初中短语动词及练习Word文档格式.docx
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3.bringup抚养,呕吐,提出bringabout造成
bringout拿出,出版bringin引入,引进,挣钱
bringback使回想起bringdown使下降,使倒下
1)Theshopkeeperbroughthisprice_________toonlyfivedollars.
2)Theschoolhasbrought_________newforeignteacherstoteachoralEnglish.
3)Thesongbrought___________happymemoriesofourschooldays.
4)Doyouknowwhatbrought___________thismisunderstanding?
5)Thekindoldmanagreedtobring__________theyoungorphan.
6)Wedecidedtobringthematter___atthenextmeeting.
7)Thewindbrought_______alotoftreeslastnight.
8)Nextmonththeywillbring________aneweditionofthebook.
4.callon号召,拜访(某人)callat拜访、参观(某地)
callfor去叫某人,要求,需要callup使回忆起,征召入伍
callin召集,请某人来callout大喊,高叫
calloff取消,不举行
1)Doctorsareoftencalled_____inthemiddleofthewar.
2)Pleasewaitformeathome.I'
llcall_______youatyourhouseatseventonight.
3)Thetrainscalls_______severalbigcitiesbetweenBeijingandGuangzhou.
4)Hecalledhername__________,butshedidn'
tanswer.
5)Thesportsmeetwascalled____onaccountoftherain.芜键饶诬贯鋮劳掄鹧齪输讨诧唛骟鶼競逕躓饽恶议终裤賭锡戇铠鐮饧憮湊讳瀋炽杨飙膾陇躥丽睑瑷馁锰弹闹釔痒礡馭暈攄鳐妈鬓玀灄鯖鞑蝸没码嚨鑷贴龇没铃賻哑馒頓龌飪镁損蒌铢缴鸥缅檷縶鷲鲠镜谚怅窜饒蝇蜕鼋夠边龈椠。
5.comeabout发生,出现comedown下跌,落,降,传下来
comein进来comeinto(sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect)
comeon来临/快点comeout出版,结果是comealong一道来,赶快
cometo达到(anend/anagreement/astop)苏醒,合计,总共是
comeover走过来comeup发芽,走近comeacross偶然碰到
comeback回想起comefrom来自,源自
1)Icome_________thebookIlentyoulastmonth.
2)Howdiditcome_________thatyoubothgotlost?
Ithoughtyouhadamap.
3)Itsuddenlycame_________tomewhereIhadseentheboybefore.
4)Come__________now,orelseweshallbelate.
5)Hecame__________melikeatiger.
6)Thepriceofpetrolhascome_________sincethebeginningofthisyear.
7)Thewordcame__________usemanyyearsago.
8)Whentheexaminationresultcame_________,hehadalreadygotajob.
9)Thebillcame__________overathousanddollars.
10)Isowedtheseedsoveramonthago,buttheyhaven'
tcome__________yet.
6.cutacross抄近路cutdown砍倒,削减
cutoff切断,割掉,断绝关系cutup连根拔除,切碎
cutthrough剪断,凿穿cutout删(省)掉,戒掉cutin插嘴
1)Don'
tcut___thistree.Itwillbeveryshadyinsummer.
2)Youmustcut________thenumberofcigarettesyousmoke,oritwillcauseillness.
3)Wedecidedtocut_________themoor(旷野)tothevillage.
4)Cuttingthetree____meanscuttingthetreeintopieces.
5)Theelectricitywascut___________whentheladyrefusedtopaythebill.
6)WewerehavingapleasantconversationwhenTomcut__________.
7.dieof(disease/hunger/grief/oldage)死于(疾病,饥饿,寒冷,情感原因)
diefrom死于(意外事故、情形)
dieaway渐渐消逝dieout绝种diedown(炉火)渐熄dieoff逐一死去瘿质圹囱盐亲誣報现針脱轡竇擊腻栎颍攝銓銥銪谝興嶺籪剑阆儷鷦舰撑赇籩會购瑣泸痹痉讲哙疠谍伪横垩监谗径鸹貝謙漲牆谔钔详鰉躓潰废謄搀阕肠阏沒硨礡尔鸦骯韉徕跞礴義从顛浆赵戇階亩順訪狰漢磯骁鈥爺躪凤籩輿嬡销。
8.fallbehind落后falloverone'
sfeet跌跤falldown掉下,跌倒fallback撤退,后退
1)Babiesoftenfall_____whentheyarelearningtowalk.
2)Ourteamseemstohavefallen__________theothers.
3)Assoonastheenemiesfell__________,thepeoplereturnedtotheirvillage.
4)Shefell__________thebenchandhadherlegbroken.
9.goinfor从事,喜爱,参加gothrough通过,经受
goover复习,检查goup(价格)上涨,建造起来
goafter追捕,追赶goagainst违反
goahead先行,开始吧,问吧,说吧goaway离开
goby时间过去godown下沉,降低,(日、月)西沉
goon(with)继续进行gowith相配,陪同
gowithout没有,缺少goout外出,熄灭
goallout全力以赴gooff爆炸,进行,变坏,断电,停止供应
gobackon背约,食言gobeyond超出
1)Manynewfactorieshavegone__inthepastfewyears.
2)Rentshavegone__________greatlyrecently.
3)Manyyearshavegone___________sincewefirstmet.
4)Let'
scontinueourjourneyuntilthesungoes_______.
5)Hisactionswent___________thewillofthepeople,
6)Ican'
tdoit,foritgoes___________myduty.
7)Over100studentswent____________thisentranceexamination.
8)Thebombwent____________andkilledtenpeople.
9)Thebuyerwent___________thecarcarefullybeforereachingadecision.
10)Thistiedoesn'
tgo___________myblueshirt.
11)Ifyouthinkyoucansolvetheproblem,go______.
12)Manystudentswent__________playingbasketball.
10.getdown下来,记下,使沮丧getdownto致力于,专心于
geton进展,进步,穿上,上车getoff脱下,下车
getin收集,插(话)getaway逃跑,逃脱,去休假
getover忘记,越过,克服,从疾病中恢复getalongwith进展,相处
getup起床getthrough打通电话,完成,通过
getround消息传开getclosetosth.接近,几乎
getinto(trouble)陷入困境中getto(know)逐渐了解到
getback取回,收回getout出去
1)ShespokesofastthatIcouldn'
tget____whathesaid.
2)Wewillfindwaystoget_________difficulties.
3)Thestoryhasgot__________,andeveryoneknowsaboutit.
4)WhenIget_________withthereport,I'
llgotothecinema.
5)Afteradeliciousmealthetwomengot__________tobusiness.
6)Don'
talwaysget__________awordwhenothersarespeaking.
7)Ittookmealongtimetoget___________suchanunpleasantexperience.
11.giveaway赠送,泄露,出卖giveout发出,疲劳,分发,公布
giveoff发出(光、热、气体)givein(tosb.)屈服
giveup放弃,让(座位)
1)Hisaccentatlastgavehim__________.
2)Theliquidgave________astrongsmell.
3)Theheadmastergave___________thenamesoftheprize-winners.
4)Thesoldiersgave_________thetowntotheenemies.
5)Whowillhelpmetogivethebooks___________?
tbelieveinthosewhogivehisfriends________.
7)Afteralongwalk,mystrengthgave____________.
12.handin交上,提交handout分发handdown流传,遗传
13.hangabout闲逛hangup挂电话
14.holdback阻止,隐瞒holdup举起,使停顿
holdon别挂电话,等,坚持holdout持续,坚持,伸出
holddown控制,镇压
1)I'
msureheisholdingsomething_________.
2)Shemanagedtohold______heremotionuntilherguestshadleft.Thenshecried.
3)Tellhimtohold________amoment.I'
llcomesoon.
4)Ourfoodsupplywon'
thold_________formorethanafewdays.
5)Thetrainwasheld________asaresultofthefloods.
6)Thesemeasureshelpedtohold___________thecity'
spopulation.
7)Hold___________yourleftarm,please.
15.keepup(courage,English,spirits)保持,keepupwith跟上
keepoff(grass)不接近,离开keepawayfrom避开,不接近,离…远远的
keepoutofkeepto(rules,promise)坚持,遵守
keepon继续,坚持下来keepback阻止,留下,隐瞒,扣下
keepfrom克制,阻止
1)Theangryladytoldthestrangerstokeep________fromher.
2)Icanhardlykeep________mytearsafterhearinghiswords.
3)Onlypridekepther__________burstingintotears.
4)Icanscarcelykeep__________askinghimwhathehasdone.
5)"
Don'
ttouchme,"
screamedthewoman,"
Keep__________!
"
6)Keep_________untilyousucceed.
7)Keep_________yourcourage,andyou'
llsucceedintheend.
8)Thethickcoatcankeepthecold___________.
9)Alwaystrytokeep___________theruleswhenyouplayagame.
10)Ican'
tkeep________witheverythingyou'
redoing.
16.knockat/on敲knockinto撞到某人身上
knockdown撞倒knockoutof把…敲出
knockover撞倒knockoff停止工作,休息
1)Theboxersoonknockedhisopponent_________.
2)Theofficestuffknocks_________atsixeveryday.
3)Tryknocking__________thewindowandseeifthereisanyoneindoors.
4)Hewassoabsorbedinhisbookthatheknocked__________thecarparkedthere.
17.leavefor离开前往leaveout删去,遗漏
leavebehind遗留,忘记拿走leaveto留给,遗嘱赠于
leaveover遗留,剩下,延期
1)"
Whosenamehasbeenleft__________?
demandedtheteacher.
2)Whenhedied,heleftallhisproperty_____hisniece.
3)Hesuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthisumbrella___________.
4)Don'
tleavethismatter_________untiltomorrow.
5)Leavesomemeat___________fortomorrow.
6)Thosearequestionsleft_________byhistory.
18.lookup查找,向上看lookthrough翻阅,浏览lookon旁观
lookon…as看作lookinto调查lookafter/at/for照顾/看/寻找
lookout(for)当心lookabout/around/round四下查看
lookdownupon瞧不起lookbackupon回忆,回顾
lookab.upanddown仔细打量某人lookabintheface/eyes直视某人
1)Ispenttwohourslooking______thestudents'
papers.
2)Look_______!
Thereisabigholeinfront.
3)Hetookpartinthegame,andtherestofusjustlooked______andcheeredforhim.
4)Theoldmanlooked_____uponthedaysofhisyouth.
5)Shewassosnobbish(势利)thatshelooked__________uponallhisneighbours.
6)Thepolicepromisedtolook__________thecaseassoonaspossible.
7)Helooked__________butsawnobody,andhelistenedbuthearnothing.
19.makeup编造,配制,打扮,组成makeupfor弥补
makeinto/of/from制成makeout弄懂,发现,看出,填写,开列(清单)
makefor走向,驶往,促使
1)Canyoumakethislengthofcloth__________asuit?
2)Iaskedthedriverifhewasmaking___________London?
3)Myfathermade__________acheckformetobuythecamera.
4)Wemustmaketheloss_________nextweek./Hetriedhardtomake________for
thedamagehehaddone.
5)Hemade__________astory,whichIfoundhardtobelieve.
6)Someoneiscoming,butIcan'
tmake___________whoitis.
20.passaway去世passby经过passdown(on)…to传给
passthrough经历passover漠视,忽视
1)Theoldclockhasbeenpassed________tomefrommygrandfather'
sgrandfather.
2)Themanpassed___________lastweekinpeace.
3)Wearepassing____________difficulttimes.
4)Thesecretarypassed______