最新版人教版高中英语高一上学期期末模拟学业水平测试及答案精编试题Word文档格式.docx

最新版人教版高中英语高一上学期期末模拟学业水平测试及答案精编试题Word文档格式.docx

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将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AMenarebelievedtobedecision-makes.Forawoman,toberecognizedinsuchasocietyisnoteasy.However,therearemanywhobuildanameforthemselvesandproveitisnotamale-drovensociety.OprahWinfrey（1954-present）Broughtupbyateenagemother，single-handedly，Oprahdidnothaveaneasychildhood.However.Withherwillpowerandself-confidenershereachedhighinher.chosencareerandtodayOprahWinfreyhasnotonlyturnedintoabillionaire,butalsowonmanyawardsandcelebraitedtitles.FlorecnetNightingale（1820-1910）“IntermationalNurseDay”iscelebratedeveryyearonherbirthday.Thoughbornintoarichfamily,shetookupnursingashercareerandduringtheCrimeanWar,alongwiththenursesshehadtrained,tookcareofthewoundedsoldiers.Shewasoftenseencarryingalampwhilevisitingpatientsatnightandgotthename“TheLadywiththeLamp”KathrynBigelow（1951-present）Shesaidshecouldneitherchangehergender（性別）norcouldshestopmakingfilm,andwesaysheshouldnotbecausesheisgoodatwhatshedoes.TheOscarshewonformovie.TheHurtLockerprovedthatsheisexceptionallytalented.WiththisshebecamethefirstwomantotoreceivetheAcademyAwardforBestDirector.AmeliaEarhart（1897-1937）ThefirstfemalepilottoflyacrosstheAtlanticOcean.AmeliaEarhart.didnotwantanythingtostopherfromachievinghergoalsjustbecauseshewasawoman.Shebadthecouragetotakeupchallengesandbecameawinner.Whenshewastryingtoflyaroundtheearth，herflightwentmissingoverthecentralPacificOcean.1.Whohasagiftformakingfilms?

A.OprahWinfrey.B.FlorenceNightingale.C.KathrynBigelow.D.AmeliaEarhart.2.WhocanwelearnaboutNightingalefromthetext?

A.Shewasborninapoorfamily.B.Itwasshewhoinventedthelamp.C.Shehadapreferenceforlamp.D.Sheoftenvisitedpatientsatnight.3.WhathappenedtoAmeliaEarhartwhenshewastryingtoflyaroundtheearth?

A.Shelostherlife.B.Herflightgotattacked.C.Herplanefailedtotakeoff.D.Herplanranoutoffurl.4.Whatdothewomenmentionedinthetexthaveincommon?

A.Theyhadahardchildhood.B.Theyfoughtforgenderequality.C.Theyweredevotedtotheircareers.D.Theybecamerichthroughhardwork.BBringblindistoughinanycase.ButthingswereevenharderforSrikanthBollawhowasborninasmallvillageinIndia,wherethecommonbeliefwasthatkidswithdisabilitieswere“ofnouse”andtherefore,betteroffdead.Fortunately,Srikanthsparentslovedtheirsonandrefusedtogivehimup.Instead,theyencouragedtheblindboytodreambigandreachforthestar.Srikanthdidnotdisappointhisparents.Thenowtwenty-four-year-oldisthefounderCEOofBollantIndustries.Ofcourse,gellingherewasnoteasy.BeingbothblindandpoormeantthatSrikanthhadtofacehardchallenges.Asayoungboy,Srikanthattendedaregularschoolnearhishome.Unfortunately,thestudentsandteachendidntquitelikehimbecauseofhisdisability.Asaresult,theyoungboywaslargelyignoredandoftenspenttheentiredayalone.ConcernedthiswouldholdbackSrikanthsdevelopment,hisfamilydecidedtosendhimtoaspecialneeds,schoolinHyderabad.Sureenough,theyoungboysoonrosetothetopofhisclass,earningawardsinspeechanddebatec0mpetitions.ButSiikanthwaspreventedfromstudyingscienceswhenhereachedl0thgrade,becauseitwasthoughttoo“dangerous”forablindstudent.Notonetogiveup,Srikanthtooklegalactionandbecausethefirstblindstudentinthecountryallowedtostudysciences.Late,aftergraduatingfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology，SnkanthsetupBollantIndustriesin2012.Forjustfouryears,ithasbecomeapowerhousewithover450employees,70%ofwhomarephysicallychallenged.Beingdisableddoesntmeanbeingunable.“Iftheworldlooksatmeandsays,Srikanth,youcandonothing,IwilllookbackattheworldandsayIcandoanyhing.”theyoungmansays.5.WhyHasStikanthsenttoaspecialschool?

A.Hisparentsbecamericherthanbefore.B.Hecouldbetreatedequallythere.C.Thisschoolwasfreefordisabledstudents.D.Hewassentawaybytheregularschool.6.WhatcanknowaboutSrikanthfromthetext?

A.Hewasbornsinapoorvillage.B.Hecaredaboutdisabledpeople.C.Hisparentswerestrictwithhiminhisstudy.D.Hewaslovedbythevillagerswhenhewasyoung.7.WhatwordscanbestdescribeSrikanth?

A.Intelligentanddetermined,B.Activeandhonest.C.Patientandcareful.D.Kindbutstubborn.8.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ChancesAreEverywhereB.NoChallenges,NoSuccessC.BigDreamMakesaDifferenceD.DisabilityDonesntMeanBeingUnableCThisSundaymarkstheendofDaylightSavingTim.（DST）,whichmeansyoucanenjoyanextrahourofsleepbysimplyturningharktheclocksbyanhour.IncreasingthelengthofthedaywasfirstsuggestedbyBenjaminFranklinin1784.However,hewasnotseriouswhenhementioneditinaIdlertotheeditoroftheJournalofParis,asawaytosavecandles.WhenNewZealandscientistGeorgeHudsonputforwardtheideain1895,hewashopingfortwoadditionalhoursofdaylightinthespringtodohisfavorite-studyinginsects.Unfortunately,hissuggestionfellondeafears,asdidBritishWilliamWillettswhenhecameupwithitin1907asawaytosaveelectricity.ItwasnotuntilApril1916thatGermanybeganDSTtoreducetheuseofartificiallightandsavefuel.ThentheUS,Britain,andafewothercountriesfollowedshortlyafter.However,losingandgainingthehourdoesbringsomeunintended（意外的）results.TheendofDSTcanchangethebirthorderoftwinsbornaround2:

00am.Forexample,ifthefirsttwinbabyisbornat1:

45amandthesecondone,twentyminuteslateral2:

05am,giventhataccordingtothechangedclock,thetimewouldbe1:

05am.Trainschedulesalsogetaffectedbythischange.Passengerstravelingovemightthisweekendwillhavetoendure（忍受）anextrahourof（raveltimebecausethetrainscometoastandstillbetween2:

00amami3：

00amtostayonschedule.FortunatelyTairplanesdonotobservethesameroutine（惯例）!

Also,manybelievethetimechangehasabadeffectonpeopleshealth.However,lawmakersareunwillingtochangebecausetheextraplaytimeaffordedbythelongerdaysfollowingtheSpringDSTearnsthestate$24million.9.Whenwasincreasingthelengthofthedayfirstputforward?

A.Inthe17thcentury.B.Inthe18thcentury.C.Inthe19thcentury.D.Inthe20thcentury.10.WhatmighttheendofDSTbring?

A.Trainswilltravelmuchfaster.B.Flightswilltakeoffanhourlate.C.Thebirthorderoftwinsmightbechanged.D.Peoplemustgotoworkanhourearlier.11.WhatistheadvantageofDST?

A.Itcansavepeoplestime.B.Itisgoodforpeopleshealth.C.Itcanincreasepeoplessleeptime.D.Itcanincreasethecountrysincome.DYuoki,arestaurantinGermany,isnotyoureverydayall-you-can-eatbuffet（自助餐）.Forstarters,thereisntanactualbuffettofillyourplaleat.Instead,customersareseatedatatableandprovidedwithiPadswhichtheycanusetoorderuptofivesmalldisheseverytenminutes.Theycaneatasmuchastheywantfor120minutes,buthavingthefoodservedatshortintervals（间隔）allowsdinerstoconstantlyassesshowhungrytheyareandorderaccordingly,preventingfoodwaste.Also,theowner,LuanGuoyu,believesoureyesarebiggerthanourstomach,sonotbeingabletoseethecookedfoodatthebuffetpreventspeoplefromorderingmorefoodthantheycanactuallyeat.ButLuanGuoyusmosteffectivewayoffightingfoodwaste,andtheonethathasattractedmediaattention,ishis1（$1.15）fineforfoodstillleftontheplate.“Itscalledall-you-can-eat”hesays,addingthattheextrachargeisnotmeanttoincreasehisincome,buttoactasawarningagainstwastingfood.LuanGuoyussystemisuniqueinthestateofBaden-Wurttemberg,butnotinGermany.Okinii,aJapanese-stylerestaurantinDusseldorf,hasalsobeenchargingcustomer,thesame1taxforunfinishedfoodontheirplatessince2013.Withsomanypeoplelivingontheedgeofs.anation,andfoodwastebecomingaseriousproblemindevelopedcountries,itwillbeinterestingtoseeifmorerestaurantswillstartcarryingoutthe“eatuporpayup”policy.Eveniftheygivethemoneyfromthisfinetocharity,itwouldstillhelpthemtosavemoneyindealingwithwaste,soitsawinforeveryone.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assess”inParagraph1probablymean?

A.Doubt.B.Realize.C.Judge.D.Compare.13.WhatwillLuanGuoyudowhenpeoplecantfinishthefoodontheirplates?

A.Hewillchargethemextramoney.B.Hewilladvisethemtoeatupthefood.C.Hewillaskthemtotakethefoodaway.D.Hewillwarnthemtoorderlessfoodnexttime.14.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.VariousGermanrestaurants.B.Theseriousnessoffoodwaste.C.Secretsofmanagingarestaurant.D.Specialwaystofightfoodwaste.15.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthe“eatuporpayup”policy?

A.Unfair.B.Funny.C.Reasonable.D.Doubtful.第二节（共5小题；

每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoBecomeMoreConfidentConfidenceissomethinginside,whichmeansyoucangetitwheneveryouwanttojustbythinkingabouttheworldinadifferentway._16Everyonefeelsnervous.Askallfamousactors,athletesorspeakersandyouwillfindtheyallstillgelnervous.Theonlydifferenceisthattheyvegotusedtonervousnessandhavedevelopedsomeconfidence.17Nowthinkaboutyourfriendsandotherpeopleyouseeinthestreet.Mostofhemfeelexactlythesamewayyoudo.Nooneisbetterthanyou.Sure,someonemaybebetterthanyouinagiventopic,butthatdoesntmeantheyarebetterthanyou.18Theyarebothfruit,butdifferent.Theapplehasthingsitexcelsin（胜过）andtheorangea