Unit9 Where was it inventedWord下载.docx
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15.developv.(使)发展n.developmentadj.developed发达的developing发展中
16.rise(-rose-risen)v.&
n.上升;
达到较高的水平等
17.worldwideadv.&
adj.世界范围的;
世界性的
18.shoot(-shot-shot)v.投篮;
射击
19.crispyadj.脆的;
易脆的
20.saltyadj.咸的;
含盐的
21.calculatorn.计算器
22.legendn.传说;
传奇故事
23.sprinklev.撒;
洒
24.adjustableadj.可调整的v.adjust
25.batteryn.电池
26.operatev.操作;
作业n.operation
27.battery—operated电池供电的
28.slippern.拖鞋
29.aimn.目标;
目的
30.scoopv.用勺舀n.勺子
31.heeln.后跟;
后跟
32.bulbn.电灯泡;
电灯
33.microwaven.微波
34.bushn.灌木;
灌木丛
35.associationn.协会
36.woodenadj.木质的n.wood
37.chefn.厨师
38.beveragen.c饮料
39.cookien.小甜饼干;
曲奇饼
40.bakeryn.面包店
41.rankn.顺序;
级别;
v.给排序
42.abacusn.算盘
43.binocularsn.双筒望远镜
44.hoopn.环;
圈;
篮圈
45.backboardn.篮板;
背板
46.courtn.球场
47.equipmentn.装备;
器材
48.Berlinn.柏林
49.ShenLong神农
50.Bridgeport美国·
布里奇波特
51.Connecticut美国·
康涅狄格州
52.ChelseaLanmon切尔西·
莱蒙
53.JayceCoziar杰斯·
克里亚
54.JamieEllsworth杰米·
埃尔斯沃思
55.JulieThompson朱利·
汤普森
56.Crum克拉姆
57.JamesNaismith詹姆斯·
奈史密斯
58.discover发现invent发明
59.sometime(alittletime一些时间)/sometime某个时间/sometimes副词,有时候/sometimes(afewtimes几次)
60.pleasantadj.(指物)合意的;
令人愉快的;
讨人喜欢的v.please使满意;
使愉快adj.pleasing(指物)令人高兴地pleased(指人)高兴的n.pleasure高兴;
愉快;
乐事
61.popularityn.普及,流行adj.popular
62.mixturen.混合;
混合物v.mix
63.safeadj.安全的n.safety
64.knockv.敲;
击;
碰撞
65.heatv.加热;
使变热n.高温;
炎热天气
66.lemonn.柠檬
1.beusedfordoing=beusedtodo用来做
be/get/becomeusedtodoing习惯于做usedtodo过去常常做
2.noticesb.do/doing留意到…(find/watch/see/hear/listento
3.bymistake错误的
4.in1950s在20世纪50年代
5.knockinto与…相撞
6.divide…into…把…分成
7.inthesixthcentury在6世纪
8.sprinklesth.onsth.将某物撒在某物上
9.moderninventions现代文明
10.sendback送回
11.cuttoothick切得太厚
12.inabad/goodmood心情不太好
13.changethestyleofyourshoes改变你鞋子的风格
14.anancientChineselegend一个中国古老的传说
15.boildrinkingwater烧开水
16.overanopenfire在露天火堆上
17.theaimofsth/doingsth.…的目的
18.thepopularityofbasketball篮球的普及
19.ahand-heldcalculator手持计算器
20.personalcomputers个人电脑
21.battery-operatedslippers电池供电的拖鞋
22.thisheatedicecreamscoop冰淇淋加热勺
23.shoeswithadjustableheels可调后跟的鞋
24.move…upanddown上下移动
25.microwaveoven微波炉
26.lightbulb电灯泡
27.fromcasualtodressy从休闲到正式
28.aflyingdisk飞碟
29.pieplates比萨盘子
30.onawoodenfloor在坚硬的木地板上
31.anethangingfromametalhoop一张悬挂在铁环上的网
32.not…until…直到…才…
33.byaccident=bychance偶然的
34.accordingto根据;
依据;
据…所说
35.fallinto落入;
陷入falldown摔倒
36.takeahistoryclass上历史课
37.throw…to…扔给
38.inthisway…这样
39.thenumberof…的数目anumberof=many许多
40.apleasantsmell一股香味
41.bemuch-loved很受欢迎的=bepopular
1.我认为计算器是在计算机之前发明的Ithinkthecalculatorwasinventedbeforethecomputer.
2.你小的时候生活一定很艰难lifemusthavebeendifficultwhenyouwereakid.
3.那时候电视很贵,我们买不起。
Inthosedays,TVsarereallyexpensive,andwecouldn’taffordone.
4.它们是谁发明的的?
Whoweretheyinventedby?
5.它们用来做什么?
---它们用来在黑暗中看东西Whataretheyusedfor?
---Theyareusedforseeinginthedark/theyareusedtoseeinthedark.
6.很快人人都来定购薄薄的,脆脆的,咸咸的土豆片Sooneveryonewasorderingthinly-sliced,crispy,saltypotatochips.
7.你们认为最有用/最烦人的发明是什么?
Whatdoyouthinkisthemosthelpful/annoyinginvention?
8.薯片是由于阴差阳错发明的。
Potatochipswereinventedbymistake.
9.虽然直到1610年茶叶才被带到了西方国家,但是这种饮料早在3000年前就被发现了。
Althoughteawasn’tbroughttotheWesternworlduntil1610,thisbeveragewasdiscoveredoverthreethousandyearsbeforethat.
10.根据一个中国的古老传说,神农帝在一次户外烧开水的时候发现了茶叶。
AccordingtoanancientChineselegend,theemperorShenNongdiscoveredteawhenhewasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.
11.为了消遣和锻炼身体,这种很受欢迎和充满活力的运动受到很多人的喜爱。
Thismuch-lovedandactivesportisenjoyedbymany,forfunandexercise.
12.当他在大学期间,有人叫他的同学发明一种可以漫长的冬天在室内进行的运动项目。
Whenhewasatcollege,hisclasswasonceaskedtoinventanewgamethatcouldbeplayedindoorsduringthelongwinters.
13.运动员相撞或摔倒都很危险。
Knockingintoplayersandfallingdownwouldbedangerous.
14.运动员一边互相扔球一边跑向球场的另一端。
Playersmovetowardsoneendofthecourtwhilethrowingtheballtoeachother.
15.运动员从篮子下面将球投进去,也可用背板把球反弹进篮子里。
Playersshootfrombelowthebasketandmanyusethe“backboard”forguidingtheballintothebasket.
16.中国也组队参加比赛,虽然我们没有赢得比赛,但这些经历却促进了我们国家篮球的发展。
AteamfromChinatookpart,andalthoughtheydidn’twintheyusetheexperiencetohelpdevelopthegameathome.
17.在美国NBA打球的外籍球员的数量也渐渐多起来。
ThenumberofforeignplayersinAmerica’sNBA(NationalBasketballAssociation)hasincrease.
被动语态
(1)用法:
当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有指出谁是动作的执行者,或者只需要强调动作的承受者时,要用被动语态。
(2)构成:
助动词be+及物动词的过去分词
(3)几种时态被动语态的构成:
1.一般现在时态:
2.一般过去时态:
3.含有情态动词:
(4)注意的几种情况:
1.有些动词如sell作“销量(好不好)时”讲,ride“骑(好不好骑)”
讲,write“写(好不好写)”讲时,常用主动代替被动含义。
2.一些感官动词如“smell,look,sound,feel,taste等作系动词时,一般不用于被动语态。
3.不及物动词无被动语态(takeplace/happen;
rise;
sink;
fall
eg.Theaccidentwashappenedtwoyeasago.(改错)
4.当宾语补足语是省to不定式时,在改作被动语态之后,应将省去的to
还原。
eg.Thebossmadetheworkerswork12hours.
→Theworkersweremadetowork12hours.
5.注意短语动词的完整性(即:
主动句的谓语动词若由v+prep/adv构成,
变被动语态时,不能将这些介词、副词遗漏。
eg.Wemusttakecareofthebaby.
→Thebabymustbetakencareof.
“被动Vs主动”专项练习:
()1.---Marywasheard______justnow.Whathappened?
---Johnwastellingajoke.
A.cryB.tocryC.laughD.tolaugh
()2.Hecan’trememberwherethedictionary______.
A.putB.wasputC.willbeputD.puts
()3.Isawhe______theshop.
A.enteringB.entersC.enteredD.enter
()4.Themilk______strange,you’dbetternotdrinkit.
A.istastingB.tastedC.tastesD.istasted
()5.ProfessorYiZhongtian______totheTalkShowonCCTV-1lastweekend.
A.invitesB.invitedC.wasinvitedD.isinvited
()6.---Doyouplanttreesinspring?
---Yes.Manytrees______inourcityeveryyear.
A.areplantingBareplantedC.wereplanted
()7.Thechildren_______inthekindergarten.
A.tookcareofB.takecareofC.aretakencareD.aretakencareof
()8.Oldpeoplemust_______.
A.bespokentopolitelyB.speaktopolite
C.bespokenpolitelyD.speakpolite
()9.Thiskindofmachine_______cuttingthemetalintopieces.
A.isusedbyB.isusedforC.isusingforD.usedfor
()10.----Whydoyoulooksotiredtoday?
----I_______tostayuplatelastnight.
A.madeB.keptC.wasmadeD.waskept
()11.Notonlymybrotherbutalsoshe_______togothereatonce.
A.askedB.isaskedC.areaskedD.ask
()12.Thelittleboy_______theriver.Peoplenearbyhurriedtopullhimoutofit.
A.felltoB.fellintoC.felloffD.fellover
()13.Themonkeywasseen_______offthetalltreeatthatmoment.
A.jumpsB.jumpingC.tojump
()14.Althoughthenumberofboysinourclass______thirty,alargenumber
ofthem_______footballfans.
A.is,areB.is,isC.are,isD.are,are
同步练习(Unit9)
一.单项选择:
1.---Whatdidtheworkersdo?
---Theworkers____tocarryalltheseheavyboxesontothetruck.It’sreallyveryhardworkforthem.
A.weremade
B.made
C.weremaking
D.aremade
2.Thereareabout____treesalongthisroadinthecity.
A.twothousands
B.twothousand
C.twothousandof
D.twothousandsof
3.Theteachernoticedhim____basketballontheschoolplaygroundjustnow.
A.playedB.toplay
C.playing
D.wasplaying
4.Alotofnewroads____notonlyinrichcities,butalsoinmanyofotherpoorpartsofChinaespecialincountries.
A.mustbuildB.needbuildC.willbuildD.mustbebuilt
5.Studentsareoftenasked____loudlyinthelibrary.Theymustkeepquietwhenevertheycomeintothelibrarytoborrowbooks.
A.tospeakB.nottospeakC.nospeakingD.tonotspeak
6.Mr.Johnson’sfunnystory____byeveryonewhoheardit.ButMr.Johnsonhimselfdidn’tminditatall.
A.laughedat
B.waslaughed
C.laughedat
D.waslaughedat
7.Awonderfulmusicconcert____byBandF4intheschoolhallnextweek.ThismustbeapieceofgoodnewstoallthestudentswholoveBandF4verymuch.
A.isheldB.isbeingheldC.willbeheldD.willhold
8.---Youmayplayfootballforawhileifyourhomework__.
---Really?
It’sverykindofyoutosayso.
A.willdoB.hasbeendoneC.isdoneD.willbedone
9.---Whatareonshowinthemuseum?
---Somephotos____byAmericanchildrenwhocametovisitChinalastyear.
A.aretakenB.weretakenC.takenD.havebeentaken
10.Thisfilmwhich____byZhangYimoulastyearisthemostinterestingone____Ihaveeverseenbefore.
A.wasdirected,that
B.hadbeendirected,which
C.wasdirected,which
D.hadbeendirected,that
11.---SurfingfirststartedontheislandofHawaii,didn’tit?
---Yes,butnowit____bypeopleallovertheworld.
A.isenjoyedB.isenjoyingC.hasenjoyedD.willenjoy
12.---Isthereanewfactorynearhere?
---Yes,it____onlyafewmonthsago.
A.isfounded
B.wasfound
C.wasfounded
D.wouldbefounded
13.---Yoursweaterlooksnice,isit____wool?
---Yes,andit’s____InnerMongolia.
A.madeof,madeby
B.madeof,madein
C.madeby,madefor
D.madeby,madefrom
14.Theprimaryschoolinthatvillagein1995withthehelpofsomeyoungpeople.
A.