Unit9 Where was it inventedWord下载.docx

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Unit9 Where was it inventedWord下载.docx

15.developv.(使)发展n.developmentadj.developed发达的developing发展中

16.rise(-rose-risen)v.&

n.上升;

达到较高的水平等

17.worldwideadv.&

adj.世界范围的;

世界性的

18.shoot(-shot-shot)v.投篮;

射击

19.crispyadj.脆的;

易脆的

20.saltyadj.咸的;

含盐的

21.calculatorn.计算器

22.legendn.传说;

传奇故事

23.sprinklev.撒;

24.adjustableadj.可调整的v.adjust

25.batteryn.电池

26.operatev.操作;

作业n.operation

27.battery—operated电池供电的

28.slippern.拖鞋

29.aimn.目标;

目的

30.scoopv.用勺舀n.勺子

31.heeln.后跟;

后跟

32.bulbn.电灯泡;

电灯

33.microwaven.微波

34.bushn.灌木;

灌木丛

35.associationn.协会

36.woodenadj.木质的n.wood

37.chefn.厨师

38.beveragen.c饮料

39.cookien.小甜饼干;

曲奇饼

40.bakeryn.面包店

41.rankn.顺序;

级别;

v.给排序

42.abacusn.算盘

43.binocularsn.双筒望远镜

44.hoopn.环;

圈;

篮圈

45.backboardn.篮板;

背板

46.courtn.球场

47.equipmentn.装备;

器材

48.Berlinn.柏林

49.ShenLong神农

50.Bridgeport美国·

布里奇波特

51.Connecticut美国·

康涅狄格州

52.ChelseaLanmon切尔西·

莱蒙

53.JayceCoziar杰斯·

克里亚

54.JamieEllsworth杰米·

埃尔斯沃思

55.JulieThompson朱利·

汤普森

56.Crum克拉姆

57.JamesNaismith詹姆斯·

奈史密斯

58.discover发现invent发明

59.sometime(alittletime一些时间)/sometime某个时间/sometimes副词,有时候/sometimes(afewtimes几次)

60.pleasantadj.(指物)合意的;

令人愉快的;

讨人喜欢的v.please使满意;

使愉快adj.pleasing(指物)令人高兴地pleased(指人)高兴的n.pleasure高兴;

愉快;

乐事

61.popularityn.普及,流行adj.popular

62.mixturen.混合;

混合物v.mix

63.safeadj.安全的n.safety

64.knockv.敲;

击;

碰撞

65.heatv.加热;

使变热n.高温;

炎热天气

66.lemonn.柠檬

1.beusedfordoing=beusedtodo用来做

be/get/becomeusedtodoing习惯于做usedtodo过去常常做

2.noticesb.do/doing留意到…(find/watch/see/hear/listento

3.bymistake错误的

4.in1950s在20世纪50年代

5.knockinto与…相撞

6.divide…into…把…分成

7.inthesixthcentury在6世纪

8.sprinklesth.onsth.将某物撒在某物上

9.moderninventions现代文明

10.sendback送回

11.cuttoothick切得太厚

12.inabad/goodmood心情不太好

13.changethestyleofyourshoes改变你鞋子的风格

14.anancientChineselegend一个中国古老的传说

15.boildrinkingwater烧开水

16.overanopenfire在露天火堆上

17.theaimofsth/doingsth.…的目的

18.thepopularityofbasketball篮球的普及

19.ahand-heldcalculator手持计算器

20.personalcomputers个人电脑

21.battery-operatedslippers电池供电的拖鞋

22.thisheatedicecreamscoop冰淇淋加热勺

23.shoeswithadjustableheels可调后跟的鞋

24.move…upanddown上下移动

25.microwaveoven微波炉

26.lightbulb电灯泡

27.fromcasualtodressy从休闲到正式

28.aflyingdisk飞碟

29.pieplates比萨盘子

30.onawoodenfloor在坚硬的木地板上

31.anethangingfromametalhoop一张悬挂在铁环上的网

32.not…until…直到…才…

33.byaccident=bychance偶然的

34.accordingto根据;

依据;

据…所说

35.fallinto落入;

陷入falldown摔倒

36.takeahistoryclass上历史课

37.throw…to…扔给

38.inthisway…这样

39.thenumberof…的数目anumberof=many许多

40.apleasantsmell一股香味

41.bemuch-loved很受欢迎的=bepopular

1.我认为计算器是在计算机之前发明的Ithinkthecalculatorwasinventedbeforethecomputer.

2.你小的时候生活一定很艰难lifemusthavebeendifficultwhenyouwereakid.

3.那时候电视很贵,我们买不起。

Inthosedays,TVsarereallyexpensive,andwecouldn’taffordone.

4.它们是谁发明的的?

Whoweretheyinventedby?

5.它们用来做什么?

---它们用来在黑暗中看东西Whataretheyusedfor?

---Theyareusedforseeinginthedark/theyareusedtoseeinthedark.

6.很快人人都来定购薄薄的,脆脆的,咸咸的土豆片Sooneveryonewasorderingthinly-sliced,crispy,saltypotatochips.

7.你们认为最有用/最烦人的发明是什么?

Whatdoyouthinkisthemosthelpful/annoyinginvention?

8.薯片是由于阴差阳错发明的。

Potatochipswereinventedbymistake.

9.虽然直到1610年茶叶才被带到了西方国家,但是这种饮料早在3000年前就被发现了。

Althoughteawasn’tbroughttotheWesternworlduntil1610,thisbeveragewasdiscoveredoverthreethousandyearsbeforethat.

10.根据一个中国的古老传说,神农帝在一次户外烧开水的时候发现了茶叶。

AccordingtoanancientChineselegend,theemperorShenNongdiscoveredteawhenhewasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.

11.为了消遣和锻炼身体,这种很受欢迎和充满活力的运动受到很多人的喜爱。

Thismuch-lovedandactivesportisenjoyedbymany,forfunandexercise.

12.当他在大学期间,有人叫他的同学发明一种可以漫长的冬天在室内进行的运动项目。

Whenhewasatcollege,hisclasswasonceaskedtoinventanewgamethatcouldbeplayedindoorsduringthelongwinters.

13.运动员相撞或摔倒都很危险。

Knockingintoplayersandfallingdownwouldbedangerous.

14.运动员一边互相扔球一边跑向球场的另一端。

Playersmovetowardsoneendofthecourtwhilethrowingtheballtoeachother.

15.运动员从篮子下面将球投进去,也可用背板把球反弹进篮子里。

Playersshootfrombelowthebasketandmanyusethe“backboard”forguidingtheballintothebasket.

16.中国也组队参加比赛,虽然我们没有赢得比赛,但这些经历却促进了我们国家篮球的发展。

AteamfromChinatookpart,andalthoughtheydidn’twintheyusetheexperiencetohelpdevelopthegameathome.

17.在美国NBA打球的外籍球员的数量也渐渐多起来。

ThenumberofforeignplayersinAmerica’sNBA(NationalBasketballAssociation)hasincrease.

 

被动语态

(1)用法:

当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有指出谁是动作的执行者,或者只需要强调动作的承受者时,要用被动语态。

(2)构成:

助动词be+及物动词的过去分词

(3)几种时态被动语态的构成:

1.一般现在时态:

2.一般过去时态:

3.含有情态动词:

(4)注意的几种情况:

1.有些动词如sell作“销量(好不好)时”讲,ride“骑(好不好骑)”

讲,write“写(好不好写)”讲时,常用主动代替被动含义。

2.一些感官动词如“smell,look,sound,feel,taste等作系动词时,一般不用于被动语态。

3.不及物动词无被动语态(takeplace/happen;

rise;

sink;

fall

eg.Theaccidentwashappenedtwoyeasago.(改错)

  4.当宾语补足语是省to不定式时,在改作被动语态之后,应将省去的to

还原。

 eg.Thebossmadetheworkerswork12hours.

  →Theworkersweremadetowork12hours.

  5.注意短语动词的完整性(即:

主动句的谓语动词若由v+prep/adv构成,

变被动语态时,不能将这些介词、副词遗漏。

 eg.Wemusttakecareofthebaby.

  →Thebabymustbetakencareof.

“被动Vs主动”专项练习:

()1.---Marywasheard______justnow.Whathappened?

---Johnwastellingajoke.

A.cryB.tocryC.laughD.tolaugh

()2.Hecan’trememberwherethedictionary______.

A.putB.wasputC.willbeputD.puts

()3.Isawhe______theshop.

A.enteringB.entersC.enteredD.enter

()4.Themilk______strange,you’dbetternotdrinkit.

A.istastingB.tastedC.tastesD.istasted

()5.ProfessorYiZhongtian______totheTalkShowonCCTV-1lastweekend.

A.invitesB.invitedC.wasinvitedD.isinvited

()6.---Doyouplanttreesinspring?

---Yes.Manytrees______inourcityeveryyear.

A.areplantingBareplantedC.wereplanted

()7.Thechildren_______inthekindergarten.

A.tookcareofB.takecareofC.aretakencareD.aretakencareof

()8.Oldpeoplemust_______.

A.bespokentopolitelyB.speaktopolite

C.bespokenpolitelyD.speakpolite

()9.Thiskindofmachine_______cuttingthemetalintopieces.

A.isusedbyB.isusedforC.isusingforD.usedfor

()10.----Whydoyoulooksotiredtoday?

----I_______tostayuplatelastnight.

A.madeB.keptC.wasmadeD.waskept

()11.Notonlymybrotherbutalsoshe_______togothereatonce.

A.askedB.isaskedC.areaskedD.ask

()12.Thelittleboy_______theriver.Peoplenearbyhurriedtopullhimoutofit.

A.felltoB.fellintoC.felloffD.fellover

()13.Themonkeywasseen_______offthetalltreeatthatmoment.

A.jumpsB.jumpingC.tojump

()14.Althoughthenumberofboysinourclass______thirty,alargenumber

ofthem_______footballfans.

A.is,areB.is,isC.are,isD.are,are

同步练习(Unit9)

一.单项选择:

1.---Whatdidtheworkersdo?

---Theworkers____tocarryalltheseheavyboxesontothetruck.It’sreallyveryhardworkforthem.

A.weremade 

B.made 

C.weremaking 

D.aremade

2.Thereareabout____treesalongthisroadinthecity.

A.twothousands 

 

B.twothousand 

C.twothousandof 

D.twothousandsof

3.Theteachernoticedhim____basketballontheschoolplaygroundjustnow.

A.playedB.toplay 

C.playing 

D.wasplaying

4.Alotofnewroads____notonlyinrichcities,butalsoinmanyofotherpoorpartsofChinaespecialincountries.

A.mustbuildB.needbuildC.willbuildD.mustbebuilt

5.Studentsareoftenasked____loudlyinthelibrary.Theymustkeepquietwhenevertheycomeintothelibrarytoborrowbooks.

A.tospeakB.nottospeakC.nospeakingD.tonotspeak

6.Mr.Johnson’sfunnystory____byeveryonewhoheardit.ButMr.Johnsonhimselfdidn’tminditatall.

A.laughedat 

B.waslaughed

C.laughedat 

D.waslaughedat

7.Awonderfulmusicconcert____byBandF4intheschoolhallnextweek.ThismustbeapieceofgoodnewstoallthestudentswholoveBandF4verymuch.

A.isheldB.isbeingheldC.willbeheldD.willhold

8.---Youmayplayfootballforawhileifyourhomework__.

---Really?

It’sverykindofyoutosayso.

A.willdoB.hasbeendoneC.isdoneD.willbedone

9.---Whatareonshowinthemuseum?

---Somephotos____byAmericanchildrenwhocametovisitChinalastyear.

A.aretakenB.weretakenC.takenD.havebeentaken

10.Thisfilmwhich____byZhangYimoulastyearisthemostinterestingone____Ihaveeverseenbefore.

A.wasdirected,that 

B.hadbeendirected,which

C.wasdirected,which 

D.hadbeendirected,that

11.---SurfingfirststartedontheislandofHawaii,didn’tit?

---Yes,butnowit____bypeopleallovertheworld.

A.isenjoyedB.isenjoyingC.hasenjoyedD.willenjoy

12.---Isthereanewfactorynearhere?

---Yes,it____onlyafewmonthsago.

A.isfounded 

B.wasfound

C.wasfounded 

D.wouldbefounded

13.---Yoursweaterlooksnice,isit____wool?

---Yes,andit’s____InnerMongolia.

A.madeof,madeby 

B.madeof,madein

C.madeby,madefor 

D.madeby,madefrom

14.Theprimaryschoolinthatvillagein1995withthehelpofsomeyoungpeople.

A.

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