Unit9 Where was it inventedWord下载.docx

1、15. develop v. （使）发展 n. development adj. developed 发达的 developing 发展中16. rise （-rose-risen） v.& n. 上升；达到较高的水平等17. worldwide adv. & adj. 世界范围的；世界性的18. shoot （-shot -shot） v. 投篮；射击19. crispy adj. 脆的；易脆的20. salty adj. 咸的；含盐的21. calculator n. 计算器22. legend n. 传说；传奇故事23. sprinkle v. 撒；洒24. adjustable adj

2、. 可调整的 v. adjust25. battery n. 电池26. operate v. 操作；作业 n. operation 27. batteryoperated 电池供电的28. slipper n. 拖鞋29. aim n. 目标；目的30. scoop v. 用勺舀n. 勺子31. heel n. 后跟；后跟32. bulb n. 电灯泡；电灯33. microwave n. 微波34. bush n. 灌木；灌木丛35. association n. 协会36. wooden adj. 木质的 n. wood37. chef n.厨师38. beverage n. c 饮料3

3、9. cookie n. 小甜饼干；曲奇饼40. bakery n. 面包店41. rank n. 顺序；级别；v. 给 排序42. abacus n. 算盘43. binoculars n. 双筒望远镜44. hoop n. 环；圈；篮圈45. backboard n. 篮板；背板46. court n. 球场47. equipment n. 装备；器材48. Berlin n. 柏林49. Shen Long 神农50. Bridgeport 美国布里奇波特51. Connecticut 美国康涅狄格州52. Chelsea Lanmon 切尔西莱蒙53. Jayce Coziar 杰斯克

4、里亚54. Jamie Ellsworth 杰米埃尔斯沃思55. Julie Thompson 朱利汤普森56. Crum 克拉姆57. James Naismith 詹姆斯奈史密斯58. discover 发现 invent 发明59. some time （a little time一些时间） /sometime 某个时间/sometimes副词，有时候/some times （a few times几次）60. pleasant adj.（指物）合意的；令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的 v. please 使满意；使愉快adj. pleasing （指物）令人高兴地 pleased （指人）高兴的

5、 n. pleasure 高兴；愉快；乐事61. popularity n. 普及，流行adj. popular 62. mixture n. 混合；混合物v. mix 63. safe adj. 安全的n. safety64. knock v. 敲；击；碰撞65. heat v. 加热；使变热 n. 高温；炎热天气66. lemon n.柠檬1. be used for doing = be used to do 用来做 be/get /become used to doing 习惯于做 used to do 过去常常做2. notice sb. do /doing 留意到 （find /w

6、atch /see/hear /listen to 3. by mistake 错误的4. in 1950s 在20世纪50年代5. knock into 与相撞6. divide into 把分成7. in the sixth century 在6世纪8. sprinkle sth. on sth.将某物撒在某物上9. modern inventions 现代文明10. send back 送回11. cut too thick 切得太厚12. in a bad /good mood 心情不太好13. change the style of your shoes 改变你鞋子的风格14. an

7、 ancient Chinese legend 一个中国古老的传说15. boil drinking water 烧开水16. over an open fire 在露天火堆上17. the aim of sth/doing sth. 的目的18. the popularity of basketball 篮球的普及19. a hand-held calculator 手持计算器20. personal computers 个人电脑21. battery-operated slippers 电池供电的拖鞋22. this heated ice cream scoop 冰淇淋加热勺23. sho

8、es with adjustable heels 可调后跟的鞋24. move up and down 上下移动25. microwave oven 微波炉26. light bulb 电灯泡27. from casual to dressy 从休闲到正式28. a flying disk 飞碟29. pie plates 比萨盘子30. on a wooden floor 在坚硬的木地板上31. a net hanging from a metal hoop 一张悬挂在铁环上的网32. notuntil 直到才33. by accident =by chance 偶然的34. accordi

9、ng to 根据;依据;据所说35. fall into 落入;陷入 fall down 摔倒36. take a history class 上历史课37. throw to 扔给38. in this way 这样39. the number of 的数目 a number of =many 许多40. a pleasant smell 一股香味41. be much-loved 很受欢迎的=be popular 1. 我认为计算器是在计算机之前发明的I think the calculator was invented before the computer.2. 你小的时候生活一定很艰

10、难life must have been difficult when you were a kid.3. 那时候电视很贵，我们买不起。In those days, TVs are really expensive, and we couldnt afford one. 4. 它们是谁发明的的？Who were they invented by? 5. 它们用来做什么？-它们用来在黑暗中看东西What are they used for ? - They are used for seeing in the dark / they are used to see in the dark.6.

11、很快人人都来定购薄薄的，脆脆的，咸咸的土豆片Soon everyone was ordering thinly-sliced, crispy, salty potato chips.7. 你们认为最有用/最烦人的发明是什么？What do you think is the most helpful/annoying invention?8. 薯片是由于阴差阳错发明的。Potato chips were invented by mistake.9. 虽然直到1610年茶叶才被带到了西方国家，但是这种饮料早在3000年前就被发现了。Although tea wasnt brought to the

12、 Western world until 1610,this beverage was discovered over three thousand years before that.10. 根据一个中国的古老传说，神农帝在一次户外烧开水的时候发现了茶叶。According to an ancient Chinese legend, the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea when he was boiling drinking water over an open fire.11. 为了消遣和锻炼身体，这种很受欢迎和充满活力的运动受到很多人的喜爱。This

13、 much-loved and active sport is enjoyed by many, for fun and exercise.12. 当他在大学期间，有人叫他的同学发明一种可以漫长的冬天在室内进行的运动项目。When he was at college, his class was once asked to invent a new game that could be played indoors during the long winters.13. 运动员相撞或摔倒都很危险。Knocking into players and falling down would be d

14、angerous.14. 运动员一边互相扔球一边跑向球场的另一端。Players move towards one end of the court while throwing the ball to each other.15. 运动员从篮子下面将球投进去，也可用背板把球反弹进篮子里。Players shoot from below the basket and many use the “backboard” for guiding the ball into the basket.16. 中国也组队参加比赛，虽然我们没有赢得比赛，但这些经历却促进了我们国家篮球的发展。A team fr

15、om China took part, and although they didnt win they use the experience to help develop the game at home.17. 在美国NBA打球的外籍球员的数量也渐渐多起来。The number of foreign players in Americas NBA（National Basketball Association） has increase.被动语态（1）用法：当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需要强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。（2）构成：助动词be+及物

16、动词的过去分词（3）几种时态被动语态的构成： 1.一般现在时态： 2.一般过去时态：3.含有情态动词：（4）注意的几种情况： 1.有些动词如sell作“销量（好不好）时”讲，ride “骑（好不好骑）”讲，write“写（好不好写）”讲时，常用主动代替被动含义。2.一些感官动词如“smell，look，sound，feel，taste等作系动词时， 一般不用于被动语态。 3.不及物动词无被动语态（take place/ happen ; rise ; sink ;fall eg.The accident was happened two yeas ago.（改错） 4.当宾语补足语是省to不定

17、式时，在改作被动语态之后，应将省去的to还原。 eg.The boss made the workers work 12 hours. The workers were made to work 12 hours. 5.注意短语动词的完整性（即：主动句的谓语动词若由v + prep / adv构成，变被动语态时，不能将这些介词、副词遗漏。 eg. We must take care of the baby. The baby must be taken care of.“被动Vs主动”专项练习： （ ）1.-Mary was heard _ just now. What happened? -

18、John was telling a joke. A. cry B. to cry C. laugh D. to laugh（ ）2. He cant remember where the dictionary _. A. put B. was put C. will be put D. puts（ ）3. I saw he _ the shop. A. entering B. enters C. entered D. enter（ ）4.The milk _ strange, youd better not drink it. A. is tasting B. tasted C. taste

19、s D. is tasted（ ）5.Professor Yi Zhongtian_ to the Talk Show on CCTV-1 last weekend. A. invites B. invited C. was invited D. is invited（ ）6.-Do you plant trees in spring? -Yes. Many trees _ in our city every year. A. are planting B are planted C. were planted （ ）7.The children _ in the kindergarten.

20、A. took care of B. take care of C. are taken care D. are taken care of（ ）8.Old people must _. A. be spoken to politely B. speak to polite C. be spoken politely D. speak polite（ ）9.This kind of machine _cutting the metal into pieces. A. is used by B. is used for C. is using for D. used for（ ）10.-Why

21、do you look so tired today? -I _ to stay up late last night. A. made B. kept C. was made D. was kept（ ）11.Not only my brother but also she _ to go there at once. A. asked B. is asked C. are asked D. ask（ ）12.The little boy _ the river. People nearby hurried to pull him out of it. A. fell to B. fell

22、into C. fell off D. fell over（ ）13.The monkey was seen _off the tall tree at that moment. A. jumps B. jumping C. to jump（ ）14.Although the number of boys in our class _ thirty, a large number of them _football fans. A. is, are B. is, is C. are, is D. are, are同步练习（Unit 9）一单项选择：1. -What did the worker

23、s do?-The workers _ to carry all these heavy boxes onto the truck. Its really very hard work for them.A. were madeB. madeC. were makingD. are made2. There are about _ trees along this road in the city. A. two thousands B. two thousandC. two thousand of D. two thousands of3. The teacher noticed him _

24、 basketball on the school playground just now.A. played B. to playC. playingD. was playing4. A lot of new roads _ not only in rich cities, but also in many of other poor parts of China especial in countries.A. must build B. need build C. will build D. must be built5. Students are often asked _ loudl

25、y in the library. They must keep quiet whenever they come into the library to borrow books.A. to speak B. not to speak C. no speaking D. to not speak6. Mr. Johnsons funny story _ by everyone who heard it. But Mr. Johnson himself didnt mind it at all.A. laughed atB. was laughedC. laughed atD. was lau

26、ghed at7. A wonderful music concert _ by Band F4 in the school hall next week. This must be a piece of good news to all the students who love Band F4 very much.A. is held B. is being held C. will be held D. will hold8. -You may play football for a while if your homework _.-Really? Its very kind of y

27、ou to say so.A. will do B. has been done C. is done D. will be done9. -What are on show in the museum?-Some photos _ by American children who came to visit China last year.A. are taken B. were taken C. taken D. have been taken10. This film which _ by Zhang Yimou last year is the most interesting one

28、 _ I have ever seen before.A. was directed, that B. had been directed, whichC. was directed, which D. had been directed, that11. -Surfing first started on the island of Hawaii, didnt it?-Yes, but now it _ by people all over the world.A. is enjoyed B. is enjoying C. has enjoyed D. will enjoy12. -Is t

29、here a new factory near here?-Yes, it _ only a few months ago.A. is founded B. was found C. was founded D. would be founded13. -Your sweater looks nice, is it_ wool?-Yes, and its _ Inner Mongolia.A. made of, made by B. made of, made in C. made by, made for D. made by, made from14. The primary school in that village in 1995 with the help of some young people.A.