新视野大学英语视听说教程第4册答案Word下载.docx

新视野大学英语视听说教程第4册答案Word下载.docx

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Marywasfurious.Hersonwreckeduphercar.

Heshouldn’thavedrivenacarwithoutadriver’slicense.He‘sstilltakingdrivinglesson.

WhatdoweknowaboutMary’sson?

3.Script

Susan,Ihearyou’regoingtomarrythatguy.Somepeoplethinkyou’llregretit.

Isthatso?

Onlytimetell.

Whatdoesthewomanimply?

4.Script

Mary,IjustwanttosayhowsorryIwastolearnofyourmother’spassing.Iknowhowcloseyoutwowere?

Thankyou.Itwassosudden.I’MstillinastateofshockIdon’tknowwhattodo.

Whichoffollowingistrue?

5.Script

Igetfuriousatworkwhenmyopinionsaren’tconsideredjustbecauseI’mawoman.

Youshouldairyourviewmoreemphaticallyanddemandthatyourvicebeheard.

Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?

Keys:

1.C2.B3.D4.A5.D

III.ListeningIn

Task1:

Softanswersturnawaywrath.

Mary:

Dam!

You’respilledredwineonme.Mynewdressisruined.

John:

I’mterriblesorry!

WhatcanIdotohelp?

Here’ssomewatertowashitoff.

Stopsplashingwateronme!

Oh,thisissoembarrassing!

I’mamess.

Well,youdolookalittleupset.Pleasedon’tblowup.Don’tloseyourcool.

Hmm,you’vegotthenervetalkinglikethat!

Whoshouldn’tflyoffthehandle?

Thisdresscostafortune.

Youlookreallycutewhenyou’remad.Ikidyounot.Somepeopledolookattractivewhentheyareinarage.

Thisisveryexpensivedress.Isavedformonthstobuyit,andnowit’sruined.Lookatthisstain!

Accidentsdohappen.Givemeyourdress,andI’lltakeittothecleaners.

Sure!

Youwantmetotakeitoffrighthereinpublicandgiveittoyou?

Idon’tevenknowyou!

Thismightbeareallygooftimetogetacquainted.I’mJohnOwen.

Mmm,atleastyou’repolite.IguessIreallyshouldn’thaveflaredup.Afterall,itwasanaccident.I’mMaryHarvey.

Comeon.I’lltakeyouhome.Youcanchangeyourclothes,andI’llgetthedresscleanedforyou.

Nowyou’retalking.Thanks.You’rearealgentleman.

You’dbetterbelieveit.I’mgladtoseethatyou’vecooleddown.Feellookabitetoeatafterward?

I’mstarving.

Ok.You’reprettygood.I’mnotnearlyasmad.Ifyoucangetthisstainout,I’llbeveryhappy.

I’lltrymybest.ButifIcan’tgetthestainout,pleasedon’tletyourhappinessturntowrath.

1.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthedialog?

2.Whydoesthewomangetangry?

3.Whatdoesthemansaytopleasethewomanwhenshelooksangry?

4.Whydoesthewomansaythemanisarealgentleman?

5.Whatistheman’sfinalproposal?

1D2.A3.C4.B5.C

Task2:

BigJohniscoming!

Script

AbarownerintheOldWesthasjusthiredatimidbartender.This（S1）owneroftheestablishmentisgivinghisnewhiresomeinstructionson（S2）runningtheplace.Hetellsthetimidman,“IfyoueverhearthatBigJohniscomingtotown,（S3）dropeverythingandrunforthehills!

He’sthebiggest,nastiest（S4）outlawwho’severlived!

”

Afewweekspass（S5）uneventfully.Butoneafternoon,alocalcowhandcomesrunningthroughtown（S6）yelling,“BigJohniscoming!

Runforyour（S7）lives!

Whenthebartenderleavesthebartostartrunning,heisknockedtothegroundbyseveraltownspeoplerushingoutoftown.（S8）Ashe’spickinghimselfup,heseesalargeman,almostsevenfeettall.He’smuscular,andisgrowingasheapproachesthebar.

Hestepsuptothedoor,ordersthepoorbarkeepinside,anddemands,“IwantabeerNOW!

Hestrikeshisheavyfistonthebar,splittingitinhalf.（S9）Thebartendernervouslyhandsthebigmanabeer,handsshaking.Hetakesthebeer,bitesthetopofthebottleoff,anddownsthebeerinonegulp.

Astheterrifiedbartenderhidesbehindthebar,thebigmangetsuptoleave,“Doyouwantanotherbeer?

”thebartenderasksinatremblingvoice.

“Dangit,Idon’thavetime!

”thebigmanyells,（S10）“Igottogetoutoftown!

Don’tyouhearBigJohniscoming?

Task3:

AViewofHappiness

Dr.Smithhasproposedareasonable,ifperhapssomewhatoversimplifies,viewofhappiness.Accordingtohistheory,happinessmightbedescribedasastateifbalance.Andwhenhumanorcertainanimalsachievethatbalance,theyrendtoremaininthatconditioninordertorepeatthehappyfeeling.

Toillustratethis,wemaystudytwomagnets.Whentheirpositiveandnegativepolesmeet,theyarecomfortablyjoined,andtheyremainthere.Inotherwords,theyhaveattainedabalanceorstateofhappiness.Ifontheotherhand,oneofthepolesisreversed,andpositivepoleispressesagainstpositivepole,thereisresistance,instability,imbalanceastateofunhappiness.

Animalswithsomedegreeofintelligenceseemtofindhappinessinreinforcement.Oncetheyhavegainedoneormoreoftheirgoalssuchasfood,andwater,theylearntorepeattheactionsthatledtosatisfactionofthosegoals.Thisrepetitionorreinforcementproducesastateofbalanceorsenseofhappiness.

Accordingtothistheory,onlyanimalswithasignificantcapacitytolearnshouldbeabletoexperiencehappiness.Butintruthlearningcantakeplacethroughsurprisinglysimpleshort-termactionsuchasscratchinganitch,followedbypleasure,followedbymorescratching,andsoon.Thuslearningcanoccurwithalmostnoconsciousthought.

Forhumanbeings,blessedwiththeabilitytoreason,goalsarenotlimitedtotheshort-termsatisfactionofneeds.Indeed,thereisastronglinkbetweenhappinessandthefulfillmentoflong-termgoals.Evenifhumanstriveforgoalsthataremorecomplexandlonger-termthantheanimals’goals,oncethosegoalsaregained,happinessisreinforced.

1.Whydoesthespeakermention“magnets”?

2.Accordingtothepassage,whatmayanimalsdoaftertheyhavegotfood?

3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothespeaker?

4.Whatdoesthespeakersayisspecialaboutthegoalsofhumanbeings?

5.Whichofthefollowingbestcapturesthemainideaofthepassage?

1D2.C3.B4.D5.A

VI.FurtherListeningandSpeaking

Task1:

ReasonandEmotion

Emotionissometimesregardedastheoppositeofreason;

sissuggestedbyphrasesuchas”appealtoemotionsratherthanreason”and“don’tletyouremotionstakeover”.Emotionalreactionssometimesproduceconsequencesorthoughtswhichpeoplemaylaterregretordisagreewith;

butduringanemotionalstate,theycouldnotcontroltheiractions.Thus,itisgenerallybelievedthatoneofthemostdistinctivefactsabouthumanbeingsisacontradictionbetweenemotionandreason.

However,recentempiricalstudiesdonotsuggestthereisacleardistinctionbetweenreasonandemotion.Indeed,angerorfearcanoftenbethoughtofasaninstinctiveresponsetoobservedfact.Thehumanmindpossessesmanypossiblereactionstotheexternalworld.Thosereactionscanlieonacontinuum,withsomeoftheminvolvingtheextremeofpureintellectuallogic,whichisoftencalled“cold”,andothersinvolvingtheextremesofpureemotionnotrelatedtologicalagreement,whichiscalled“theheatofpassion”.Therelationlogicandemotionmeritscarefulstudy.Passion,emotion,orfeelingcanreinforceanargument,eventonebasedprimarilyonreason.Thisisespeciallytrueinreligionorideology,whichfrequentlydemandsanall-or-nothingrejectionoracceptance.Insuchareasofthought,humanbeingshavetoadoptacomprehensiveviewpartlybackedbyempiricalargumentandpartlybyfeelingandpassion.Moreover,severalresearchershavesuggestedthattypicallythereisno“pure”decisionorthought;

thatis,nothoughtisbased“purely””onintellectuallogicor“purely”onemotion—mostdecisionsarefoundedonamixtureofboth.

1.Whatresultsdoesthespeakermaysomefromemotionalreactions?

2.Whatisthepopularbeliefaboutreasonandemotion?

3.Whatdoesthespeakermeanby“cold“?

4.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldpeopledoinreligiousmatters?

5.Whatisthespeaker’sconclusion?

1.A2.B3.C4.C5.D

Depression

Pat:

Youlookdepressed.Areyoufeelingblue?

I’vecometocheeryouup.

Ted:

Butthere’snothingthatcancheermeup.I’mdowninthedumps.Life’smiserable

Youhavetotrytogetyourmindoffthings.

ButIcan’t.Ijustfeelthere’stoomuchpressureonmesometimes!

Youcan’tletthingsgetyoudown.Learntorelaxandstopworryingallthetime.What’syourproblem?

Ifailedmylastexam,andanotherexamiscoming,Igetbored.

IfIwereyou,I’dstartworkinghard.Ifyouworkhardforalongtime,you’reboundtogetbettergrades.Yousee,“nopain,nogain”.

It’seasiersaidthandone!

IfIreadforfifteenminutes,Igetbored.

Youhavetolearnsomeself-discipline.

ButhowcanIstaycheerfulallthetime?

Worsethanthat!

IfIreadforhalfanhour,Igetaheadache.ThenIstarttoworryaboutpassingthenextexam.

It’sallinyourmind.Ifyoustaycheerfullikeme,everythingwillsoonbeOK.

ButhowcanIstaycheerfulallthetime?

Trytolookonthebrightsideofthings.

Butwhatifthereisn’tabrightside?

Youknowthesaying:

Everycloudhasasilverlining.Itmeansthere’realwaystowsidestoeverything—boththedarkandthebrightsides.So,trytoidentifyyourstrengthsandbringthenintofullplay.

Oh,no!

Yourcornyoldsayingsaremakingmeevenmoredepressed.

TFFTF

Uint2

II.BasicListeningP