平顶山市中考英语英语阅读理解练习题及答案Word格式.docx

平顶山市中考英语英语阅读理解练习题及答案Word格式.docx

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We'

vebecomegoodfriendsandchateverysecondday.Shekeepsthankingmeformykindness,butIenjoyhelpingher.Now,everytimeIreturnfromputtingouthergarbage,collectinghermailorjustchatting,Ifeeladeepsenseofsatisfactionandpeace.

（1）Whathappenedwhentheywerepreparingtogoaway?

A. 

Thedaughterwascryingforhelp.

B. 

Thedaughterwasstillsleepinginbed. 

C. 

Nobodycametolookaftertheoldwoman. 

D. 

Theirelderlyneighborfelldown.

（2）Whydidtheauthorfeelsadwhenshelefttheoldwoman'

shouse?

Thehouseshelivedinwasverysmallanddark. 

Theydidn'

tcaremuchforeachotherasneighbors.

Theauthordidn'

tknowtheoldwoman'

sname. 

Theauthorhadn'

tnoticedthatherneighborhadbackpain.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthefourthparagraphprobablymean?

Tidy 

Small 

Large 

Narrow

（4）Whatcanwelearnabouttheoldwoman?

Shehadbeenillformanyyears. 

Shealwayshelpedotherswhenshewasyoung.

Shehadnodaughtersandsons. 

Shewasgratefulfortheauthor'

skindness.

（5）Theauthorgotadeepsenseofsatisfactionandpeacefrom___________.

attendinghergrandmother'

sbirthdayparty 

helpingherneighbor

havingabigfamily 

knowingherelderlyneighbor'

sname

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

（5）B

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个偶然的机会作者看见邻居摔倒在门前，他把邻居扶进屋后发现，邻居家很脏乱，原来她是一个孤寡老人，后背因为疾病不能弯曲。

作者很触动，对比了自己的祖母，他觉得邻居很无助。

于是他开始经常和她聊天，帮她做一些理所们能及的家务事。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句“WhenIwentout,Idiscoveredourelderlyneighborhadfallenonherfrontsteps.”可知当作者一家要离开时，一位老邻居摔倒了。

故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第三段“AsIleftIfeltsadwhenIrealizedthatwehadn'

tbeenoutsideforweeksbecauseofbadpaininherback.”可知作者虽然与老人是邻居，却几乎和她没有交流，也不知道彼此的名字，甚至她的后背有疾病都不知道。

故作者感到很难过觉得没有关心到邻居。

故选B。

（3）词义推理题。

根据前文作者形容老邻居的房子是拥挤昏暗的。

后文提到祖母的家是与老邻居的家形成鲜明的对比的，故是明亮的宽敞的，故spacious的意思是大的，宽敞的。

故选C。

（4）归纳总结题。

根据阅读文章可知，前三个选项文中都没有提到。

根据最后一段第二句“Shekeepsthankingmeformykindness,butIenjoyhelpingher.”可知老邻居对作者给予她的帮助非常感谢。

（5）主旨大意题。

根据最后一段最后一句“Now,everytimeIreturnfromputtingouthergarbage,collectinghermailorjustchatting,Ifeeladeepsenseofsatisfactionandpeace.”可知作者通过对老邻居的关心和帮她做一些力所能及的事，甚至是聊天让作者觉得很满足很安心。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；

推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；

主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

LongagoakindfarmerwiththenameofFredlivedinasmalloldhousehappilytogetherwithhisgentlewife,Doris,whocouldn’tseeanythingattheageoffive.

Onecoldwinternight,theLuckFairy（仙女）visitedthemwhiletheywereeatingsomebreadinthedim（昏暗的）light. 

“Fred,you’resokind.I’dliketogiveyouawish.It’smypleasuretosatisfyyou,”saidtheLuckFairy.“Awish?

”FredandDorisasked,standinghandinhandandsmilingateachother.ThenFredanswered,“Thanks,LuckFairy.We’relivingahappylife.”“Wearenolongeryoung,butwestillworkinthefieldfrommorningtonighteveryday.Weenjoyourselves,”saidDoris. 

“Youworkveryhardbutyoumakesolittlemoney.Wouldyoulikesomegoldcoinstobuyacomfortablehouse?

”askedtheLuckFairy.“Ohno,mydearLuck 

Fairy.Weloveoursmalloldhouse.Wehavelivedhereforalongtime,”answeredFred,withoutamoment’shesitation（犹豫）.“Wearehappytoworkandlivetogetherallthetime.That’senough,”Dorisagreed. 

ThecouplewerequitedifferentfromotherpeopletheLuckFairyhadevermet.Sheappreciated（欣赏）themverymuch.Shedisappeared,saying,“Iwishyouahappylifeforever.”Manyyearslater,thecouplelivedhappilyasusualItseemedtoothersthattheywerethehappiestintheworld. 

Satisfactionisakindoffeelingthatneedstobeexperiencedfrominside.It‘sveryimportanttobesatisfiedwithwhatyou’vegot.Ifyouenjoythepleasureofthesimplelife,goodluckwillfollowyou.

（1）WhathappenedtoDoris?

Shebecameblindattheageof5. 

Shebecamedeafattheageof5.

Shebecamedumbattheageof5. 

Shelostherlegsattheageof5.

（2）WhydoestheLuckyFairygiveawishtothecouple?

Becausesheisverykindheart-ed. 

BecauseFredisverypoor.

BecauseshewantstocureFred’swife. 

BecauseFredisagoodperson.

（3）WhatkindofthingsdoesFredask?

Nothing 

Alittlemoney 

Somegoldcoins 

Ahappylife

（4）Whatkindoflifethiscouplelives?

Adisappointinglife 

Anexcitinglife 

Ajoyfullife 

Ahardlife

（5）What’stheimpliedmeaningofthispassage?

Thiscouplelivesahappylife.

TheLuckFairywantstohelpthecouplegetridofpoor.

Weshouldbesatisfiedwiththesimplebuthappylife.

Wehavetopursuemorematerialthings.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）A

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个关于“满足”的哲理故事，生活清贫却幸福的夫妇遇到幸运天使的恩惠却拒绝，因为他们自己过得很满足，内心不缺乏任何物质的需求，因此天使许愿他们永远快乐无忧的生活下去。

所谓知足常乐。

根据文章“Doris,whocouldn’tseeanythingattheageoffive.”可知，Doris在五岁时失明，故选择A

根据原文““Fred,you’resokind.I’dliketogiveyouawish.It’smypleasuretosatisfyyou,”saidtheLuckFairy.”，可知，幸运天使因为他为人好，所以想给予他恩惠，故选择D

（3）细节理解题。

根据文章第二段可知，Fred没有要求任何东西，“Thanks,LuckFairy.We’relivingahappylife”以及“Wearehappytoworkandlivetogetherallthetime.That’senough”，故选择A

（4）综合理解题，文章多出提出“We’relivingahappylife”，以及夫妇俩对生活很满足没有要求，可知他们生活很幸福。

故选择C

文中清贫夫妇后来继续过着幸福生活的结局，以及文章结尾句“Satisfactionisakindoffeelingthatneedstobeexperiencedfrominside.It‘sveryimportanttobesatisfiedwithwhatyou’vegot.Ifyouenjoythepleasureofthesimplelife,goodluckwillfollowyou.”都在说明满足会让生活变得幸福。

【点评】文章以清贫且外人看来不幸的一对夫妇的故事，讲述了一个哲理，需要抓住故事的重点，并结合文后的总结，一起来抓住文章主旨大意。

3．阅读理解

Oncetherewasalittlestream（小溪）.Itfloweddownfromahighmountainandtravelledthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Atlastitreachedadesert.“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.“MaybeIcan'

treachtheocean,”shesaidsadlytoherself.

Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“Ifabreeze（微风）cancrossthedesert,socanastream.”Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,“That'

sbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcannot.”

“That'

sbecauseyoucan’tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate（蒸发）intothebreeze,anditcantakeyouacross,”saidthedesert.“GiveupwhatIamnow?

No!

”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.“Thebreezecancarrythevapor（蒸汽）acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Theminwillformariveragain,”saidthedesert.“Andwhetheryou'

reariverorvapor,yournatureneverchanges.”Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.

Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittlestream.Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadforsuccess,youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.

（1）Howdidthelittlestreamfeelatfirstwhenshereachedthedesert?

Cheerful. 

Worried. 

Afraid. 

Confident.

（2）Whydidthelittlestreamrefusethedesert'

sadvice?

Becauseshedidn’tbelievethedesert.

Becauseshedidn’tlikethebreeze.

Becauseshewasn’tabletofly.

Becauseshedidn’twanttogiveuphershape.

（3）Howdidthelittlestreamcrossthedesertfinally?

Byevaporatingintothebreeze. 

Byformingariver.

Bydisappearingintothesand. 

Bychanginghernature.

（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

Bemoreconfidentwhenwemeetsomedifficulties.

Weshouldn'

tchangeourmindwhateverotherssay.

Ifweacceptusefuladvicewhenweareintrouble,wewillsucceed.

Ifwetrytoworkhard,wewillsucceedatlast.

【答案】

（1）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是一条小溪在过沙漠的时候，遇见了困难。

最后在沙漠的建议下，改变了自己的形态，变成了水蒸气，在风的帮助下，最后越过了沙漠。

并把这一过程与人生进行了比较！

（1）理解判断题。

cheerful“高兴的”；

worried“担忧的”；

afraid“害怕的”；

confident“自信的”。

由第一段中 

Ishouldhavenoproblem