平顶山市中考英语英语阅读理解练习题及答案Word格式.docx

1、 Weve become good friends and chat every second day. She keeps thanking me for my kindness, but I enjoy helping her. Now, every time I return from putting out her garbage, collecting her mail or just chatting, I feel a deep sense of satisfaction and peace.（1）What happened when they were preparing to

2、 go away? A.The daughter was crying for help.B.The daughter was still sleeping in bed.C.Nobody came to look after the old woman.D.Their elderly neighbor fell down.（2）Why did the author feel sad when she left the old womans house?The house she lived in was very small and dark.They didnt care much for

3、 each other as neighbors.The author didnt know the old womans name.The author hadnt noticed that her neighbor had back pain.（3）What does the underlined word in the fourth paragraph probably mean?TidySmallLargeNarrow（4）What can we learn about the old woman?She had been ill for many years.She always h

4、elped others when she was young.She had no daughters and sons.She was grateful for the authors kindness.（5）The author got a deep sense of satisfaction and peace from _. attending her grandmothers birthday partyhelping her neighborhaving a big familyknowing her elderly neighbors name【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（

5、4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个偶然的机会作者看见邻居摔倒在门前，他把邻居扶进屋后发现，邻居家很脏乱，原来她是一个孤寡老人，后背因为疾病不能弯曲。作者很触动，对比了自己的祖母，他觉得邻居很无助。于是他开始经常和她聊天，帮她做一些理所们能及的家务事。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“When I went out, I discovered our elderly neighbor had fallen on her front steps. ”可知当作者一家要离开时，一位老邻居摔倒 了。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段“ As I left I felt sad when

6、I realized that we hadnt been outside for weeks because of bad pain in her back.”可知作者虽然与老人是邻居，却几乎和她没有交流，也不知道彼此的名字，甚至她的后背有疾病都不知道。故作者感到很难过觉得没有关心到邻居。故选B。（3）词义推理题。根据前文作者形容老邻居的房子是拥挤昏暗的。后文提到祖母的家是与老邻居的家形成鲜明的对比的，故是明亮的宽敞的，故spacious的意思是大的，宽敞的。故选C。（4）归纳总结题。根据阅读文章可知，前三个选项文中都没有提到。根据最后一段第二句“ She keeps thanking me

7、 for my kindness, but I enjoy helping her.”可知老邻居对作者给予她的帮助非常感谢。（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“Now, every time I return from putting out her garbage, collecting her mail or just chatting, I feel a deep sense of satisfaction and peace.”可知作者通过对老邻居的关心和帮她做一些力所能及的事，甚至是聊天让作者觉得很满足很安心。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节

8、题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 Long ago a kind farmer with the name of Fred lived in a small old house happily together with his gentle wife, Doris, who couldnt see anything at the age of five. One cold winter night, the Luck Fairy （仙女） visited them while they were eati

9、ng some bread in the dim（昏暗的）light. “Fred, youre so kind. Id like to give you a wish. Its my pleasure to satisfy you,” said the Luck Fairy. “A wish?” Fred and Doris asked, standing hand in hand and smiling at each other. Then Fred answered, “Thanks, Luck Fairy. Were living a happy life.” “We are no

10、longer young, but we still work in the field from morning to night every day. We enjoy ourselves,” said Doris. “You work very hard but you make so little money. Would you like some gold coins to buy a comfortable house?” asked the Luck Fairy. “Oh no, my dear Luck Fairy. We love our small old house.

11、We have lived here for a long time,” answered Fred, without a moments hesitation （犹豫）. “We are happy to work and live together all the time. Thats enough,” Doris agreed. The couple were quite different from other people the Luck Fairy had ever met. She appreciated（欣赏） them very much. She disappeared

12、, saying, “I wish you a happy life forever.” Many years later, the couple lived happily as usual It seemed to others that they were the happiest in the world. Satisfaction is a kind of feeling that needs to be experienced from inside. Its very important to be satisfied with what youve got. If you en

13、joy the pleasure of the simple life, good luck will follow you.（1）What happened to Doris?She became blind at the age of 5.She became deaf at the age of 5.She became dumb at the age of 5.She lost her legs at the age of 5.（2）Why does the Lucky Fairy give a wish to the couple?Because she is very kind h

14、eart-ed.Because Fred is very poor.Because she wants to cure Freds wife.Because Fred is a good person.（3）What kind of things does Fred ask?NothingA little moneySome gold coinsA happy life（4）What kind of life this couple lives?A disappointing lifeAn exciting lifeA joyful lifeA hard life（5）Whats the im

15、plied meaning of this passage?This couple lives a happy life.The Luck Fairy wants to help the couple get rid of poor.We should be satisfied with the simple but happy life.We have to pursue more material things.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个关于“满足”的哲理故事，生活清贫却幸福的夫妇遇到幸运天使的恩惠却拒绝，因为他们自

16、己过得很满足，内心不缺乏任何物质的需求，因此天使许愿他们永远快乐无忧的生活下去。所谓知足常乐。根据文章“Doris, who couldnt see anything at the age of five.”可知，Doris在五岁时失明，故选择A根据原文“Fred, youre so kind. Id like to give you a wish. Its my pleasure to satisfy you,” said the Luck Fairy.”，可知，幸运天使因为他为人好，所以想给予他恩惠，故选择D（3）细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，Fred没有要求任何东西，“Thanks,

17、Luck Fairy. Were living a happy life”以及“We are happy to work and live together all the time. Thats enough”，故选择A（4）综合理解题，文章多出提出“Were living a happy life”，以及夫妇俩对生活很满足没有要求，可知他们生活很幸福。故选择C文中清贫夫妇后来继续过着幸福生活的结局，以及文章结尾句“ Satisfaction is a kind of feeling that needs to be experienced from inside. Its very imp

18、ortant to be satisfied with what youve got. If you enjoy the pleasure of the simple life, good luck will follow you.”都在说明满足会让生活变得幸福。【点评】文章以清贫且外人看来不幸的一对夫妇的故事，讲述了一个哲理，需要抓住故事的重点，并结合文后的总结，一起来抓住文章主旨大意。3阅读理解 Once there was a little stream （小溪）. It flowed down from a high mountain and travelled through man

19、y villages and forests. At last it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert, she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I cant reach the ocean,” she said sadl

20、y to herself. At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze （微风） can cross the desert, so can a stream.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “Thats because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.” “Thats because you cant give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate （蒸发） into the

21、breeze, and it can take you across,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapor （蒸汽） across the desert and let it leave as rain. The min will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether youre a river or vapor, yo

22、ur nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life. The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also

23、 change the way you are.（1）How did the little stream feel at first when she reached the desert?Cheerful.Worried.Afraid.Confident.（2）Why did the little stream refuse the desert s advice?Because she didnt believe the desert.Because she didnt like the breeze.Because she wasnt able to fly.Because she di

24、dnt want to give up her shape.（3）How did the little stream cross the desert finally?By evaporating into the breeze.By forming a river.By disappearing into the sand.By changing her nature.（4）What can we learn from the story?Be more confident when we meet some difficulties.We shouldnt change our mind

25、whatever others say.If we accept useful advice when we are in trouble, we will succeed.If we try to work hard, we will succeed at last.【答案】 （1）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是一条小溪在过沙漠的时候，遇见了困难。最后在沙漠的建议下，改变了自己的形态，变成了水蒸气，在风的帮助下，最后越过了沙漠。并把这一过程与人生进行了比较！（1）理解判断题。cheerful“高兴的”；worried“担忧的”；afraid“害怕的”；confident“自信的”。由第一段中I should have no problem