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5."
CanIborrowyourbike?
"
_D__"
Youhaveabike."
A.issynonymouswith
B.isinconsistentwith
C.entails
D.presupposes
6.Thebranchoflinguisticsthatstudieshowcontextinfluencesthewayspeakersinterpretsentencesiscalled_B__.
A.semanticsB.pragmatics
C.sociolinguisticsD.psycholinguistics
7.Grammaticalchangesmaybeexplained,inpart,asanalogicchanges,whichare_B__orgeneralization.
A.elaboration
B.simplification
C.externalborrowing
D.internalborrowing
8._C__referstoamarginallanguageoffewlexicalitemsandstraightforwardgrammaticalrules,usedasamediumofcommunication.
A.Linguafranca
B.Creole
C.Pidgin
D.Standardlanguage
9.Psychologists,neurologistsandlinguistshaveconcludedthat,inadditiontothemotorareawhichisresponsibleforphysicalarticulationofutterances,threeareasoftheleftbrainarevitaltolanguage,namely,_B__.
A.Broca'
sarea,Wernicke'
sareaandtheangulargyrus
B.Broca'
sareaandcerebralcortex
C.Broca'
sareaandneurons
D.Broca'
sareaandExner'
sarea
10.AccordingtoKrashen,__D_referstothegradualandsubconciousdevelopmentofabilityinthefirstlanguagebyusingitnaturallyindailycommunicativesituations.
A.learning
B.competence
C.performance
D.acquisition
11.Thepairofwords“lend”and“borrow”are_B__.
A.gradableopposites
B.relationalopposites
C.co-hyponyms
D.synonyms
12.ThediscoveryofIndo-EuropeanlanguagefamilybeganwiththeworkoftheBritishscholar
D
.
A.JacobGrimm
B.RasmusRask
C.FranzBopp
D.SirWilliamJones
13.Alinguistregardsthechangesinlanguageandlanguageuseas_D_.
A.unusual
B.somethingtobefeared
C.abnormal
D.natural
14._D_producefastandfluentspeechwithgoodintonationandpronunciationbutthecontentoftheirspeechrangesfrommildlyinappropriatetocompletenonsense,oftenasunintelligible.
A.Broca'
saphasic
B.Thelinguisticdeprivation
C.Thedamageontheangulargyrus
D.Wernicke'
saphasic
15.SomeSouthernlearnersofEnglishinChinatendtosay“night”as“light”.Thisshows:
B.
A.Theycannotpronounce/n/
B.Interlangueinterferencebecausethereisnotthesound/n/intheirmothertongue
C.Theteachersdonothaveagoodteachingmethod
D.Theydonotliketopronouncenasalsounds
16.Awordwithseveralmeaningsiscalled_A_word.
A.apolysemous
B.asynonymous
C.anabnormal
D.amultiple
17.Thefunctionofthesentence“Aniceday,isn'
tit?
”is_C_.
A.informative
B.phatic
C.directive
D.performative
18.ThemostrecognizabledifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharein_C_andvocabulary.
A.usage
B.grammar
C.pronunciation
D.structure
19._A_dealswiththewayinwhichalanguagevariesthroughgeographicalspace.
A.Linguisticgeography
B.Lexicology
C.Lexicography
词典编撰
D.Sociolinguistics
20.Thesemanticcomponentsoftheword“gentleman”canbeexpressedasB__.
A.+animate,+male,+human,-adult
B.+animate,+male,+human,+adult
C.+animate,-male,+human,-adult
D.+animate,-male,+human,+adult
21.Linguisticsisthescientificstudyof___C_______.
A.aparticularlanguage
B.theEnglishlanguage
C.humanlanguagesingeneral
D.thesystemofaparticularlanguage
22.Theconsonant[f]inEnglishcanbecorrectlydescribedashavingthefollowingphoneticfeatures:
____B______.
A.voiceless,bilabial,stop
B.voiceless,labiodental,fricative
C.voiced,bilabial,stop
D.voiced,labiodental,fricative
23.Therearedifferenttypesofaffixesormorphemes.Theaffix"
ed"
intheword"
learned"
isknownasan__________.
A.derivationalmorphemeB.freemorpheme
D.freeform
24.Inthephrasestructurerule"
S→NPVP"
thearrowcanbereadas_B_________.
A.isequalto
B.consistsof
C.has
D.generates
25."
Iboughtsomeroses"
____A______"
Iboughtsomeflowers"
.
A.entailsB.presupposes
C.isinconsistentwithD.issynonymouswith
26.Y'
sutteranceinthefollowingconversationexchangeviolatesthemaximof____C______.
X:
Whowasthatyouwerewithlastnight?
Y:
Didyouknowthatyouwerewearingoddsocks?
A.quality
B.quantity
C.relation
D.manner
27.Changesinalanguagearechangesinthegrammarofthespeakersofthelanguage.Thismeansthatphonemes,__C________,wordsandgrammaticalrulesmaybeborrowed,added,lostoraltered.
A.phrases
B.sentences
C.morphemesD.utterances
28.Inaspeechcommunitypeoplehavesomethingincommon_B_________alanguageoraparticularvarietyoflanguageandrulesforusingit.
A.socially
B.linguistically
C.culturally
D.pragmatically
29.Whichofthemajormentalfunctionslistedbelowisnotunderthecontrolofthelefthemisphereinmostpeople?
______D____.
A.languageandspeech
B.visualandspatialskills
C.readingandwriting
D.analyticreasoning
30.Ingeneral,the_____C_____stagebeginsroughlyinthesecondhalfofthechild'
ssecondyear.
A.babbling
B.one-word
C.two-word
D.multiword
31.
The_C___agefortheacquisitionofthefirstlanguagecoincideswiththeperiodofbrainlateralization.
A.youngest
B.flexible
C.optimum
D.relevant
32.Linguistic__D__isthebrain'
sneurologicalspecializationforlanguage.
A.fossilization
B.performance
C.competence
D.lateralization
33.Ourlinguisticabilityisa__D______giftofthespecies'
geneprogram.
A.chemical
B.physical
C.scientific
D.biological
34.
“Wife”,whichusedtorefertoanywoman,standsfor“amarriedwoman”inmodernEnglish.Thisphenomenonisknownas__D______.
A.semanticshift
B.semanticbroadening
C.semanticelevation
D.semanticnarrowing
35.
Englishlanguagebelongsto____A_____.
A.Indo-EuropeanFamily
B.Sino-TibetanFamily
C.AustronesianFamily
D.AfroasiaticFamily
36.Linguistshavefoundthatforthevastmajorityofchildren,languagedevelopmentoccurs_____B________.
A.
withmuchimitation
B.
withlittleconsciousinstruction
C.
withmuchcorrectionfromtheirparents
D.
withlittlelinguisticinput
37.Thedevelopmentoflinguisticskillsinvolvestheacquisitionof_B___rulesratherthanthemerememorizationofwordsandsentences.
A.cultural
B.grammatical
C.behaviour
D.pragmatic
37.Thepartofspeechofthecompoundsisgenerallydeterminedbythepartofspeechof_____C_____.
A.thefirstelement
B.thesecondelement
C.eitherthefirstorthesecondelement
D.boththefirstandthesecondelements.
39._____C____isabranchofgrammarwhichstudiestheinternalstructureofwordsandtherulesbywhichwordsareformed.
A.Syntax
B.Grammar
C.Morphology
D.Morpheme
40．Theassimilationruleassimilatesonesoundtoanotherby“copying”afeatureofasequentialphoneme,thusmakingthetwophones___D_________.d
A.identical
B.same
C.exactlyalike
D.similar
41．
Thesound/f/is_____D____________.d
A.voicedpalatalaffricate
B.voicedalveolarstop
C.voicelessvelarfricative
D.voicelesslabiodentalfricative
42.Whatessentiallydistinguishessemanticsandpragmaticsiswhetherinthestudyofmeaning________D_
isconsidered.
A.reference
B.speechact
C.practicalusage
D.context
43.Asentenceisa_B________concept,andthemeaningofasentenceisoftenstudiedinisolation.
A.pragmatic
B.grammatical
C.mental
D.conceptual
44.PhrasestructureruleshaveA____properties.
A.recursive
C.social
D.functional
45.Phrasestructurerulesallowustobetterunderstand
D_____________.
howwordsandphrasesformsentences.
whatconstitutesthegrammaticalityofstringsofwords
howpeopleproduceandrecognizepossiblesentences
Alloftheabove.
46.“Weshallknowawordbythecompanyitkeeps.”Thisstatementrepresents____B___.
A.theconceptualistview
B.contexutalism
C.thenamingtheory
D.behaviourism
47.“alive”and“dead”are_____C_________.
A.gradableantonyms
B.relationalopposites
C.complementaryantonyms
D.Noneoftheabove
48.______D___inaperson
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