高考英语总复习专题对点真题练2阅读理解7选5题及问题详解Word格式.docx

高考英语总复习专题对点真题练2阅读理解7选5题及问题详解Word格式.docx

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B.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.

C.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.

D.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.

E.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.

F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.

G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.

Passage22017全国卷Ⅱ，10分话题：

避免工作被打断的方法词数：

261

Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou’retryingtogetworkdone.1,thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Let’stakealookatthemnow.

2.Tellthepersonyou’resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.

Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou’llfindthemthen.3.Itcanhelptoeliminate（消除）futureinterruptions.

Whenyouneedtotalktosomeone,don’tdoitinyourownoffice.4,it’smucheasiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare.

Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.5.Ifsomeoneknocksandit’snotanimportantmatter,excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou’rebusysotheycangetthehint（暗示）thatwhenthedoorisclosed,you’renottobedisturbed.

A.Ifyou’rebusy,don’tfeelbadaboutsayingno

B.Whenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatwork

C.Setboundariesforyourselfasfarasyourtimegoes

D.Ifyou’reintheotherperson’sofficeorinapublicarea

E.It’simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou’llbeavailable

F.Itmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyou

G.Leaveitopenwhenyou’reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou’renot

Passage32017全国卷Ⅲ，10分话题：

早起词数：

293

Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinresettingyourbodyclock.1Here’showtomakeone.

2Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit’simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?

Onceyouareclearaboutyourreasons,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.

Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.3That’saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.

Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou’retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.4

Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou’vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.5Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.

A.Getasleepspecialist.

B.Findtherightmotivation.

C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.

D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.

E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.

F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.

G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafetogetcoffee.

Passage42017北京，10分话题：

充足的睡眠帮助记忆词数：

307

Everyanimalsleeps,butthereasonforthishasremainedfoggy.Whenlabratsarenotallowedtosleep,theydiewithinamonth.1

Oneideaisthatsleephelpsusstrengthennewmemories.2Weknowthat,whileawake,freshmemoriesarerecordedbyreinforcing（加强）connectionsbetweenbraincells,butthememoryprocessesthattakeplacewhilewesleephavebeenunclear.

Supportisgrowingforatheorythatsleepevolvedsothatconnectionsbetweenneurons（神经元）inthebraincanbeweakenedovernight,makingroomforfreshmemoriestoformthenextday.3

Nowwehavethemostdirectevidenceyetthatheisright.4Thesynapsesinthemicetakenattheendofaperiodofsleepwere〖ST〗18〖STF5〗percentsmallerthanthosetakenbeforesleep,showingthattheconnectionsbetweenneuronsweakenwhilesleeping.

IfTononi’stheoryisright,itwouldexplainwhy,whenwemissanight’ssleep,wefinditharderthenextdaytoconcentrateandlearnnewinformation—ourbrainsmayhavesmallerroomfornewexperiences.

Theirresearchalsosuggestshowwemaybuildlastingmemoriesovertimeeventhoughthesynapsesbecomethinner.Theteamdiscoveredthatsomesynapsesseemtobeprotectedandstayedthesamesize.5"

Youkeepwhatmatters,"

Tononisays.

A.Weshouldalsotrytosleepwellthenightbefore.

B.It’sasifthebrainispreservingitsmostimportantmemories.

C.Similarly,whenpeoplegoforafewdayswithoutsleeping,theygetsick.

D.Theprocessestakeplacetostopourbrainsbecomingloadedwithmemories.

E.That’swhystudentsdobetterintestsiftheygetachancetosleepafterlearning.

F."

Sleepisthepricewepayforlearning,"

saysGiulioTononi,whodevelopedtheidea.

G.Tononi’steammeasuredthesizeoftheseconnections,orsynapses,inthebrainsof12mice.Passage52017浙江，10分话题：

如何做好街头采访词数：

311

HowtoDoManontheStreetInterviews

Themanonthestreetinterviewisaninterviewinwhichareporterhitsthestreetswithacameramantointerviewpeopleonthespot.1Butwiththesetips,yourfirstmanonthestreetinterviewexperiencecanbeeasy.

Whenyourbossorprofessorsendsyououttodomanonthe-streetinterviewsforastory,thinkaboutthetopicanddevelopalistofabouttengeneralquestionsrelatingtoit.Forexample,ifyourtopicisaboutenvironmentalproblemsinAmerica,youmightask,"

WhydoyouthinkenvironmentalprotectionisimportantinAmerica?

"

2

Hitthestreetswithconfidence.3Say,"

Excuseme,IworkforXYZNews,andIwaswonderingifyoucouldshareyouropinionaboutthistopic."

Thisisaquickwaytogetpeopletowarmuptoyou.

Moveontothenextpersonifsomeonetellsyousheisnotinterestedintalkingoncamera.

Don’tgetdiscouraged.

4Eachinterviewthatyougetonthestreetshouldn’tbelongerthantenminutes.Assoonasyougettheansweryouneed,moveontothenextperson.Makesurethatasyougofrominterviewtointerview,youaregettingavarietyofanswers.Ifeveryoneisgivingyouthesameanswer,youwon’tbeabletouseit.Asafenumberofinterviewstoconductisaboutsixtoten.5

Ifyournewsstationorschoolrequiresintervieweestosignreleaseformstoappearontheair,don’tleaveworkwithoutthem.

A.Limityourtime.

B.Asyouapproachpeople,bepolite.

C.Ifyoudon’townacamera,youcanbuyone.

D.Fornewreporters,thiscanseemlikeachallengingtask.

E.Togetgoodandusefulresults,askthemthesamequestion.

F.Thatnumberofinterviewsshouldgiveyoualltheanswersyouneed.

G.Withaquestionlikethis,youwillgetmorethana"

Yes"

or"

No"

reply.

2012—2016年

Passage12016全国卷Ⅰ，10分词数：

298

Secretcodes（密码）keepmessagesprivate.Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.

Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.1Codebreakingneverlags（落后）farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.

Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.2Forexample,thefirstlettersof"

Myelephanteatstoomanyeels"

spelloutthehiddenmessage"

Meetme."

3Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,forexample.Let'

snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage"

Meetme"

wouldread"

135520135."

Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.4Forexample,"

bridge"

mightstandfor"

meet"

and"

out"

me."

Themessage"

Bridgeout"

wouldactuallymean"

5However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.

A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.

B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.

C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.

D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.