21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册单词Word文档下载推荐.docx

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21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册单词Word文档下载推荐.docx

避难

vi.movebackorleaveacenteroffightingorotheractivity撤退;

退避

muse,Muse

n.1.(inGreekmythology)oneoftheninegoddessesofpoetry,music,etc.缪斯(希腊神话中司文艺的九位女神之一)

2.aforceorpersonthatinspiressb.towrite,paint,etc.创作灵感

rescue

n.helpwhichgetssb.outofadangerousorunpleasantsituation救助;

救援

vt.救助;

sister-in-law

n.sisterofone'

shusbandorwife姑子;

姨子;

嫂子;

弟媳

sketch

v.makeaquick,roughdrawing(ofsth.)素描,速写

n.素描,速写

watercolo(u)r

n.水彩(颜料);

水彩画

magic

n.魔法,法术

a.有魔力的

*distract

vt.(from)take(one'

smind,sb.)offsth.转移(注意力);

使转移注意力

*canvas

n.1.apieceofstrongheavyclothusedforanoilpainting帆布画布

2.acompletedoilpainting油画

*contemplate

vt.lookatinaseriousorquietway,oftenforsometime(默默地)注视,凝视

blank

a.1.withoutwriting,printorothermarks空白的

2.expressionless;

withoutunderstanding无表情的;

茫然的

unaccustomed

a.notused(tosth.);

notusual(对某物)不习惯的;

不寻常的

accustomed

a.regular;

usual惯常的,通常的

hesitantly

ad.notdoingsth.quicklyorimmediatelyforone'

suncertaintyorworryaboutit犹豫不决地

infinite

a.extremelygreatindegreeoramount;

withoutlimitsorend无限的;

极大的

precaution

n.1.carefulness防备,预防

2.anactiontakentoavoidsth.dangerousorunpleasant预防措施

bean

n.豆;

蚕豆

motorcar

n.acar汽车

alarm

vt.excitewithsuddenfearoranxiety使惊恐;

使忧虑

n.1.asuddenfeelingoffearoranxiety惊恐;

忧虑

2.awarningofdanger警报

plunge

vi.(into,in)1.rushsuddenlyanddeeplyintosth.投身于

2.suddenlyfallinaparticulardirection纵身投入;

一头扎入

fierce

a.1.angry,violentandcruel暴怒的;

凶猛的;

残酷的

2.(ofheat,strongfeelings)verygreat强烈的

*slash

n.alongsweepingcutorblow砍;

挥击

vt.cutwithlongsweepingforcefulstrokes;

moveorforcewiththiskindofcuttingmovement砍,砍击;

猛挥

absolutely

ad.completely;

withoutconditions完全地;

绝对地

*terrify

vt.fillwithterrororfear恐吓,使惊吓

*wretched

a.veryunhappyorunfortunate不幸的;

可怜的

victim

n.sb.orsth.hurtorkilledasaresultofotherpeople'

sactions,orofillness,badluck,etc.牺牲者,受害者;

牺牲品

*fury

n.1.awildlyexcitedstate(offeelingoractivity)狂热;

激烈

2.(astateof)verygreatanger狂怒

artistic

a.1.of.concerningartorartists艺术的;

艺术家的

2.madewithinventiveskillorimagination富有艺术性的

companion

n.mate;

onewhoassociateswithoraccompaniesanother同伴;

伴侣

beloved

a.muchloved;

darling深爱的;

亲爱的

overcome

vt.1.(oftenpass.)(by,with)(offeelings)takecontrolandinfluenceone'

sbehavior[常被动](感情等)压倒,使受不了

2.winavictoryover;

defeat克服;

战胜

*refuge

n.(aplacethatprovides)protectionorshelterfromharm,dangerorunhappiness避难(所);

庇护(所)

alas

int.acryexpressinggrief,sorroworfear唉(表示悲伤、忧愁、恐惧等)

*revive

v.1.regainstrength,consciousness,life,etc.;

bring(sb.orsth.)backtostrength,consciousness,life,etc.(使)复苏;

(使)重振活力

2.becomeactive,popular,orsuccessfulagain恢复生机;

复兴;

重新流行

glow

n.afeelingofwarmthorpleasure热烈

vi.emitasoftlight发光

amateur

a.&

n.(apersonwhois)notprofessional业余(水平)的(运动员、艺术家等)

entry

n.1.apersonorthingtakingpartinacompetition,race,etc.参赛一员

2.entrance;

theactofenteringortherighttoenter进入;

进入权

*anonymous

a.(ofaperson)withnameunknown;

(ofaletter,painting,etc.)writtenorcreatedbyanunidentifiedperson名字不详的;

匿名的

disqualify

vt.makeordeclareunfit,unsuitable,orunabletodosth.取消…的资格;

使不适合;

使不能

rely

vi.(on,upon)1.havetrustorconfidence(in)信任;

信赖

2.dependwithfulltrustorconfidence依赖

*historian

n.apersonwhostudieshistoryand/orwritesaboutit历史学家

*barren

a.(ofland)unproductive(土地等)贫瘠的,荒芜的

awaken

vt.1.(to)causetobecomeconsciousof使意识到

2.causetowakeup唤醒

*menace

n.athreatordanger威胁

abundant

a.plentiful;

morethanenough丰富的;

充足的

abundance

n.agreatquantity;

plenty丰富;

充裕;

大量

odd

a.1.(infml.)(afternumbers)alittlemorethanthestatednumber[常用以构成复合词]…以上的;

…出头的

2.strangeorunusual奇特的;

古怪的

3.奇数的,单数的

existence

n.thestateofexisting存在;

实有

*pastime

n.hobby;

sth.donetopasstimeinapleasantway消遣,娱乐

PhrasesandExpressions

paytheprice

experiencesth.unpleasantbecauseonehasdonesth.wrong,madeamistake,etc.付出代价

cometosb.'

srescue

helpsb.whenhe/sheisindangerordifficulty解救某人,救助某人

chanceupon

meetbychance;

findbychance偶然碰见;

偶然发现

tryone'

shand

attempt(todosth.),esp.forthefirsttime尝试

plungeinto

begintodosth.suddenly;

enterwithouthesitation突然或仓促地开始某事;

突然冲入

beforeoneknowsit

beforeonehastimetoconsiderthecourseofevents转眼之间,瞬息之间

fallupon

attackfiercely猛攻,猛扑

takerefuge

seekprotectionfromdangerorunhappiness避难

relyon

trust,orconfidentlydependon依赖,依靠

fallfromoffice

loseapositionofauthoritytowhichsb.waselectedorappointed离位,下台

awakento

causetobecomeconsciousof使意识到

bearfruit

producesuccessfulresults结果实;

有成果

datefrom

haveexistedsince始自

keepsb.company

staywithsb.sothathe/sheisnotalone陪伴某人

第二单元

excel

v.(at)bethebeatorbetterothers(atsth.)胜过他人

savings

n.moneysaved,esp.inabank积蓄;

存款

heartbreaking

a.whichcausesgreatsorrow令人悲痛的,令人心碎的

costly

a.expensive,costingalotofmoney代价高昂的;

昂贵的

sacrifice

n.lossorgivingupofsth.ofvalue,esp.forwhatisbelievedtobeagoodpurpose牺牲

vt.牺牲

risk

n.(of)adanger;

sth.thatmighthaveundesirableresults危险;

风险

vt.placeinadangeroussituation使遭受危险;

冒…的风险

cope

vi.(with)dealsuccessfully(withadifficultsituation)(妥善地)应付或处理

succession

n.aseriesortheactoffollowingoneaftertheother(前后相接的)一系列,一连串;

连续

successive

a.followingeachotherclosely接连的,连续的,相继的

*foster

a.收养孩子的;

寄养的

vt.收养;

照料

scholarship

n.1.奖学金

2.学识;

学术成就

owe

vt.(to)1.havesth.(usuallysth.good)becauseof把…归功于

2.havetopay,forsth.alreadydoneorgiven欠

owing

a.(to)stilltobepaid未付的,欠着的

motivate

vt.(oftenpass.)1.provide(sb.)witha(strong)need,purposeorreasonfordoingsth.[常被动]激发…的积极性

2.使有动机

*surge

vi.move,esp.forward,inorlikepowerfulwaves(如浪潮般)汹涌;

奔腾

n.(感情等的)洋溢或奔放

constitute

vt.1.formormakeup形成;

构成

2.formallyestablishorappoint组建;

选派

constitution

n.1.theactofestablishing,making,orsettingup;

constituting制定;

设立;

组成

2.(oftencap.)[常大写]宪法;

法规;

章程

*constitutional

a.allowedorlimitedbyapoliticalconstitution宪法规定的;

合乎宪法的

grind

n.(AmE,oftenderog.)astudentwhoisalwaysworking(美)[常贬义]用功的学生,书呆子

vt.磨;

磨碎

*stereotype

n.afixedpatternwhichisbelievedtorepresentatypeofpersonorevent固定形式,老套

misplace

vt.1.lose(sth.),usu.foronlyalimitedtime(暂时)丢弃

2.putinanunsuitableorwrongplace把…放错地方

refugee

n.sb.whohasbeenforcedtoleavetheircountryforpoliticalreasonorduringawar难民;

流亡者

*resent

vt.feelangeranddislikeaboutsth.对…表示愤恨

label

vt.1.describeasbelongingtoaparticularkindorclass把…称为;

把…列为

2.加标签于;

用标签标明

n.标签

minority

n.1.asmallpartofapopulationwhichisdifferentfromothersinrace,religion,etc.少数民族;

少数派

2.thesmallnumberorpart;

lessthanhalf少数

minor

a.较少的,较小的

*discrimination

n.1.thepracticeofunfairlytreatingsb.orsth.区别对待;

歧视

2.theabilitytorecognizethedifferencebetweentwothings识别力;

辨别力

reversediscrimination

themakingofdistinctionsinfavourofgroupsconsidereddisadvantagedorunderprivileged逆向歧视,反其道而行之的歧视

*discriminate

v.1.(against,infavorof)unfairlytreatonepersonorgroupworseorbetterthanothers有差别地对待

2.seeormakeadifferencebetweenthingsorpeople区别,辨别,区分

contrast

n.(to,with)astrongdifferencebetweentwopeople,objectsorsituations对比;

对照

v.examine(twothings)inordertofindorshowdifferences对比;

exclude

vt.keepoutfromaplaceoranactivity阻止…进入;

把…排斥在外

exclusion

n.theactofexcludingorfactofbeingexcluded拒绝;

排斥

exclusive

a.(of)nottakingintoaccount;

without;

excluding不算;

不包括;

exclusively

ad.only;

andnothing/nooneelse排斥其他地;

专有地;

单独地

immigrant

n.apersonwhohascometoliveinacountryfromabroad移民;

侨民

prejudice

n.unfairandusuallyunfavorablefeelingoropinionaboutagroup—e.g.anationalityorrace歧视;

偏见;

成见

series

n.1.(of)asetorgroupofthingsofthesamekindorrelatedinsomeway,comingoneafteranotherorinorder系列;

连接

2.丛书;

广播(或电视)系列节目

fascinating

a.havinggreatattractionorcharm吸引人的;

迷人的

*fascinate

vt.(with)charmpowerfully;

beveryinterestingto强烈地吸引;

迷住

disturbing

a.causingworryorfright令人不安的;

令人烦恼的

disturb

vt.1.breakthepeaceororderof扰乱;

打扰

2.causetobecomeanxiousorupset使心神不安;

使烦恼

*disturbance

n.1.anactofdisturbingorthestateofbeingdisturbed打扰;

扰乱

2.sth.thatdisturbs造成干扰的事物

kindergarten

n.aschoolorclassforyoungchildren,usu.betweentheagesoffourandsix幼儿园

*counterpart

n.apersonorthingthathasthesamepurposeordoesthesamejobasanotherinadifferentsyste

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