高考英语阅读理解精英训练题15及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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sSecretKeytotheUniverse
byLucy&
StephenHawking
StephenHawking'
sbookABriefHistoryofTimewasahugecommercialsuccess.Itsachievementsinbringingdifficultscientificideastoawideaudiencearenotsoclear.NowthedistinguishedphysicisthasteamedupwithhisdaughterLucytoproduceachildren'
sbookdesignedtocommunicatecontemporaryphysics.Willitcapturetheattentionofyoungmindsandteachthemsomerealscience?
Orwillitbeboringandovertheheadsoftheprospectivereaders?
George'
sSecretKeytotheUniverseisanadventurestorycompletewithvillainsandheroandisillustratedwithenjoyableline-drawings.Itinvolvesalostpig,ahumorouslyportrayedintelligentcomputer,schoolbulliesandatripthroughtheSolarSystem.Didacticdiscussionsonaspectsofmodernphysics,suchassupernovaexplosionsandblack-holephysicsarehungonthisset-up.Therearealsofactboxesonphysicsandastronomy,andsomephotographsofastronomicalphenomena:
planets,comets,galaxiesandsoon.Overall,thebookisaseriousefforttoconveyfactsandideasinpresentdayastronomyandastrophysics,withinascience-fictionadventurestory.
Themixtureisgreat.Childrenlovefactsandadventurestories.Thecombinationwillcatchtheirinterestandkeepthemoccupiedforhours.Aftertenminutesofleafingthroughthebook,mygranddaughterRubywasdeeplyabsorbedandIhadtopromisetobringitbackforhertoreadafterIhadcompletedmyreview.Likeanyeducationaltool,itwillsucceedforsomeandnotforothers.Isupposethereshouldbemoreoftheformer.
1.Wheredoyouthinkthispassageistaken?
A.Fromanewsstory.B.Fromatextbook.
C.Fromabookreview.D.Fromanadvertisment.
2.Whichofthefollowingbooksismainlyreviewedinthispassage?
A.George'
sSecretKeytotheUniverseB.ABriefHistoryofTime
C.TheNatureofSpaceandTimeD.Hawking'
3.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthebookbeingreviewed?
A.Itwillbelesssuccessful.B.Itwillbemoresuccessful.
C.Itwillbeacompletefailure.D.ItalldependsonRuby
4.Theunderlinedword“leafing”(inthelastparagrph)probablymeans______]
A.addingleavestoabookB.throwingawayabook
C.tearingupabookD.turningpagesofabook
参考答案1-4CABD
(2012·
广西老牌高中一调)
Helpingchildrenidentifytheirinterestscanbeafunandexcitingtimeforparents.Youwillbeabletoparticipateinseveraldifferentthingstohelpyourchildrenwidentheirinterestsanddevelopconnectionswithotherchildren.Yourchildrenneedtoidentifytheirinterestssotheycanmakefriendsandstartplanningouttheirfuture.Someinterestswillbeabletohelpyourchildrengetscholarships(奖学金)tocollegeandtheycanevenhelpthemwiththeircareerssomeday.
Childrenneedtousetheirimaginationandexpandtheirlearningability.Duringthesummermonths,enroll(使加入)yourchildreninsummeryouthcampsthatteachavarietyofprograms.Tellthemthattheyneedtoparticipateinatleast3classestoseeifthereissomethingtheyreallyenjoy.Iftheystillareresistantafterthattime,allowthemtoenrollinadifferentprogramthattheywanttotry.Somechildrenneedtoattendtheclassmorethanoncetodetermineiftheyarecomfortablethereandiftheyreallylikeit.
Askyourchildreniftheywouldliketobringalongabrotherorsisterorfriendwiththemtothenewactivity.Whenchildrenhavetofacenewchallenges,itisofteneasierforthemtodosoiftheyhavesomeoneelsewiththem,itwillhelptoreducetheirunwillingnessandanxiety.
Whenyoutakethemtoaplacewithotherchildren,helpthemmakefriends.Childrenlearnfromyourbehaviorandtheymaynotunderstandhowtoapproachotherchildren.Seeingthattheirparentsarecomfortablewithoneanother,theywillletdowntheirguardandmayhaveaneasiertimesocializingwithotherchildrenoftheirages.
文章大意:
孩子的兴趣爱好作用巨大。
怎样帮孩子找到自己的兴趣爱好呢?
63.What'
sthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Howtohelpchildrengetscholarships.
B.Howtohelpchildrenfindnewfriendships.
C.Howtohelpchildrendevelopwiderinterests.
D.Howtohelpchildrendeveloptheirlearningability.
64.Achildneedstoparticipateinatleast3classesbecause________.
A.itcanhelphimmakemorefriends
B.itcanhelphimfindhisrealinterest
C.hewon'
teasilygetboredindifferentclasses
D.hecandeveloplearningabilityindifferentclasses
65.Bringabrotherorsisterorfriendtoanewactivitycanhelpachild________.
A.dealwithnewchallengeseasily
B.enjoyamorehappytime
C.learnmorenewskills
D.getridofloneliness
66.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Parentsshouldleavetheirchildreninanewenvironment.
B.It'
seasyforchildrentosocializewithotherchildrenoftheirages.
C.Childrenprefertomakefriendswithchildrenolderthanthemselves.
D.Parentsplayanimportantroleinhelpingtheirchildrenmakefriends.
63答案:
C 主旨大意题。
通读全文可知,本文主要是围绕第一段所提出的发展孩子的兴趣爱好这一话题展开的,故答案选C。
64答案:
B 细节理解题。
由文章第二段中的第四句话“Tellthemtheyneedtoparticipateinatleast3classestoseeifthereissomethingtheyreallyenjoy.”可知,这样做的目的是帮助孩子找到他们的兴趣所在。
65答案:
A 细节理解题。
由文章第三段可知,让孩子带一个朋友或者兄弟姐妹一起参加某项活动,遇到新的挑战时,他可以更容易地应对。
66答案:
D 细节理解题。
由文章最后一段可推知,父母可以帮助孩子克服在新环境下存在的心理上的障碍,帮助他们交朋友。
Exercise,suchaswalking,canreducetheriskofdiabetes(糖尿病)inpeoplewhosebloodsugarisstartingtorise.Thatoutcomewasshowninalargestudy.Despitetryinghard,thosewhodietedandworkedoutlostverylittleweight.Buttheydidmanagetomaintainaregularwalkingprogram,andfewerofthemwentontodevelopdiabetes.
Exercisealsomayreducetheriskofheartdisease.Thereseemstobesomeeffect:
Mostoftheheartprotectionappearstoberealizedbywalkingregularly.Moreintenseexercisehasbeenshowntoprovideonlyslightlygreaterbenefits.
Activepeoplearemuchlesslikelytosmoke;
they’rethinnerandtheyeatdifferentlythanpeoplewhoarelessactive.Theyalsotendtobemoreeducated,andeducationisoneofthestrongestpredictorsofgoodhealthingeneralandalongerlife.Asaresult,itisimpossibletoknowwithconfidencewhetherexercisepreventsheartdiseaseorwhetherpeoplewhoarelesslikelytogetheartdiseasearealsomorelikelytobeexercising.
Still,inrigorousstudiesinwhichelderlypeoplewereassignedeithertoexerciseormaintaintheirnormalroutine,theexerciserswerelesslikelytofall,perhapsbecausetheygotstrongerordevelopedbetterbalance.Exercisemaypreventbrokenbones—butonlyindirectly.
Andwhataboutweightloss?
Liftingweightsbuildsmusclesbutwillnotmakeyouburnmorecalories.JackWilmore,anexercisephysiologistatTexasA&
MUniversity,calculatedthattheaverageamountofmusclethatmengainedafteraserious12-weekweight-liftingprogramwas2kilograms,or4.4pounds.Thataddedmusclewouldincreasethemetabolicrate(代谢率)byonly24caloriesaday.
Exercisealone,intheabsenceofweightloss,hasnotbeenshowntoreducebloodpressure.Nordoesitmakemuchdifferenceincholesterol(胆固醇)levels.Weightlosscanlowerbloodpressureandcholesterollevels,butifyouwanttoloseweight,youhavetodietaswellasexercise.Exercisealonehasnotbeenshowntobringsustainedweightloss.JustaskStevenBlair,anexerciseresearcherattheUniversityofSouthCarolina.Herunseverydayandevenrunsmarathons.But,headds,“Iwasshort,fatandbaldwhenIstartedrunning,andI’mstillshort,fatandbald.Weightcontrolisdifficultforme.Ifightthelosingbattle.”
Thedifficulty,Dr.Blairsays,isthatit’smucheasiertoeat1,000caloriesthantoburnoff1,000calorieswithexercise.Asherelates,“Anoldfootballcoachusedtosay,‘Ihaveallmyassistantsrunningfivemilesaday,buttheyeat10milesaday.’”
5.InthecaseofStevenBlair,runningdoes______tohisweightcontrol.
A.littleB.muchC.goodD.harm
6.Thelastparagraphofthetexttellsusthattheproblemisthatpeopletendto______?
A.burnoff1,000caloriesinadayB.usemoreenergythantheyget
C.getmoreenergythantheyuseD.runfivemilesinafootballgame
7.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?
A.Exercisecancertainlypreventheartdisease.
B.Exercisealonecannotreducebloodpressure.
C.Liftingweightcandirectlypreventbrokenbones.
D.Walkingcannotreducebloodsugarinpeople.
8.Accordingtothetext,themoreeducatedoneis,the______.
A.lessexerciseonewilltakeB.strongerandthinneronewillbe
C.morecigarettesonewillsmokeD.healthieronewillgenerallybe
参考答案5-8ACBD
(2012·
成都一诊)
TherearealotofthingsthathappentomeinChinabutwouldcertainlyneverhappenintheUS.Oneofthosethingsisbeingcalled“strong”.
ThefirsttimewaslastDecember.IwaswalkingacrossthehighschoolcampusinGuangzhouwhereItaughtwhenastudentinagrayscarfwavedhello.Ismiledandwavedback,butthenshestoppedandcalledmyname.“You'
resostrong!
”Shesmiledandpointedatwhatappearedtobemyarm.
Ilookeddownatmyarms.Let'
sgetonethingclear:
I'
maveryskinnyguy.Once,whilerehearsingforahighschooltalentshow,IwastoldbytheteacherinchargethatIcouldn'
tparticipateinthemen'
sshirtlessdanceroutinebecausemyvisiblerigcage(胸腔)wouldfrightentheaudience.
“I'
msowhat?
”“You'
”sherepeated.“Um,thanks!
”Ididn'
tknowwhatelsetosay,sowebothwavedgoodbye.
ThenextmorningIsteppedintomyoralEnglishclassroomonlytobegreetedinstantlybyaunanimous(异口同声的)“Waaa!
”ofshockandadmiration.“What?
”Iasked.“You'
resost