高考全国卷IIIIII 英语阅读理解原卷及详解Word下载.docx
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JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.
CapitalCityBikeTourInWashington,D.C.
3hours
MorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.Knowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemost,interestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute（路线）makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.
WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour
3hours（7miles）
JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.
21.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?
A.CherryBlossomlikeTourinWashington,D.C.
B.WashingtoncapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.
C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.
D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.
22.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?
A.Meetfamouspeople.B.Gotoanationalpark.
C.Visitwell-knownmuseums.D.Enjoyinterestingstories.
23.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?
A.Citymaps.B.Cameras.
C.Meals.D.Safetylights.
【答案】21.A22.D23.D
【解析】本文是一篇广告应用文。
文章介绍了在Washington,D.C.骑自行车旅行的四条路线的相关行程及注意事项。
21.细节理解题。
根据文章CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.中的Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability可知，这个骑行项目需要提前预约。
故选A。
22.细节理解题。
根据文章CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.中的KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.可知，在这个活动中，你可以享受有趣的故事。
故选D。
23.细节理解题。
根据文章WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour中的Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.可知，所有骑行者都要装备反光背心和安全手电筒。
点睛：
本篇文章最容易出错的题是21题，究其原因是不熟悉词汇reserve的词义：
预约。
inadvance意为：
提前。
因此，高考前熟悉词汇和短语是重中之重的事情。
Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear在有效期和樱花消失前预约。
B
GoodMorningBritain’sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning,butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole—showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.
InSaveMoney:
GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder£
5perfamilyaday.AndtheGoodMorningBritainpresentersaysshe’sbeenabletoputalotofwhatshe’sleantintopracticeinherownhome,preparingmealsforsons,Sam,14,Finn,13,andJack,11.
"
WeloveMexicanchurros,soIbuythemonmyphonefrommylocalMexicantakeawayrestaurant,"
sheexplains."
Ipay£
5foraportion（一份）,butMattmakesthemfor26paportion,becausetheyareflour,water,sugarandoil.Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood,butsometimeswe’renotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves."
Theeight-partseries（系列节自）,SaveMoney:
GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITV’sSaveMoney:
GoodHealth,whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket.
Withfoodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpense,SusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferentfamilyeachweek.Intonight’sEasterspecialtheycometotheaidofafamilyinneedofsomedeliciousinspirationonabudget.Theteamtransformsthefamily’slongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.
24.WhatdoweknowaboutSusannaReid?
A.Sheenjoysembarrassingherguests.B.Shehasstartedanewprogramme.
C.Shedislikesworkingearlyinthemorning.D.Shehashadalightbudgetforherfamily.
25.HowdoesMattTebbutthelpSusanna?
A.Hebuyscookingmaterialsforher.B.Hepreparesfoodforherkids.
C.Heassistsherincookingmatters.D.Heinvitesguestfamiliesforher.
26.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?
A.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.B.Providesomeadviceforthereaders.
C.Addsomebackgroundinformation.D.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.
27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.KeepingFitbyEatingSmartB.BalancingOurDailyDiet
C.MakingyourselfaPerfectChefD.CookingWellforLess
【答案】24.B25.C26.C27.D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了一档英国系列电视节目，给观众介绍如何减少食物浪费以及如何以较少的预算做出美味佳肴。
24.细节理解题。
根据文章第一段GoodMorningBritain’sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning,butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole可知，她开辟了一个新的节目。
故选B。
25.细节理解题。
根据文章第二段中的InSaveMoney:
5perfamilyaday.可知，Susanna在厨师MattTebbutt的帮助下，提供如何减少食物浪费同时花费低于£
5的一个家庭一整天的食谱。
故选C。
解题关键词：
同义词表达withthehelpof和help。
26.写作意图题。
根据文章第四段中的whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket.可知，SaveMoney:
GoodFood节目是SaveMoney:
GoodHealth节目之后，给观众一些建议：
如何从市场上众多的健康产品中获取价值。
也就是给这个节目补充背景信息，故选C。
27.主旨要义题。
根据文章的整体内容可知，文章作者一直在讲如何用较少的钱做出好的食物。
根据文章中的preparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.（在资金紧张的情况下，准备可口且有营养的饭菜）；
howtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder£
5perfamilyaday.如何减少食物浪费同时花费低于£
5的一个家庭一整天的食谱；
howcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves.我们自己做这种食物有多便宜；
lessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.不贵但仍然可口的食谱。
故D项CookingWellforLess是最佳标题。
本篇文章学生感到比较难的是26题，很多学生不知道作者在说什么，不明白作者的意图，感到很茫然。
根据文章中的SaveMoney:
GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITV'
sSaveMoney:
GoodHealth,…可知作者是为读者介绍了SaveMoney这个节目是怎么来的，即是背景信息。
C
Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit（联系）groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.
Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialization,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.
Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages.Oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200Languages:
theAmericasabout1,000.Africa2,400;
andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber（中位数）ofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworldslanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.
Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof,6,800languagesareclosetoextinction（消亡）,withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon（eightremainingspeakers）,ChiapanecoinMexico（150）.LipanApacheintheUnitedStates（twoorthree）orWadjiguinAustralia（one,withaquestion-mark）:
noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.
28.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?
A.Theydevelopedveryfast.B.Theywerelargeinnumber.
C.Theyhadsimilarpatters.D.Theywerecloselyconnected
29.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"
dominant"
underlinedinparagraph2？
A.Complex.B.Advanced.
C.Powerful.D.Modern.
30.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?
A.About6,800.B.About3,400.
C.About2,400.D.About1,200.
31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A.Newlanguageswillbecreated.
B.Peopleslifestylesarereflectedinlanguages
C.Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.
D.Geographydetermineslanguageevolution.
【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.C
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。
文章讲述了随着社会的发展人类语言越来越少及其原因。
28.推理判断题。
根据文章第一段中的Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit（联系）groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother...whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.可知，当世界以依靠狩猎为生的人居住的时候，小而联系紧密的群落形成了他们彼此之间独立的讲话模式。
当世界上的人口数量不到一千万时，语言种类达到了1,2000种。
由此推知，当时的语言种类很多。
29.猜测词义题。
根据文章第二段中的dominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.可知，英语、西班牙语和汉语正在替代其他语言。
由此推知dominantlanguages意为：
强有力的语言。
30.细节理解题。
根据文章第三段中的Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.和Themediannumber（中位数）ofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworl
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