高三英语一轮复习Unit2Poems课时作业新人教版选修Word文档下载推荐.docx
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【文章大意】 这是一篇说明文。
文中介绍了英国约克郡(Yorkshire)WarleyTown由废弃的电话亭改造而成的小博物馆。
【难句分析】Despitethelimitationsofspace,itfeaturesetched(风化的)glass,oldphotographsandaselectionofpersonalitemsfromthelocalpeoplethattellthehistoryofthevillage.
分析:
这是一个主从复合句。
句中that引导定语从句,其先行词为personalitems。
译文:
尽管空间有限,小博物馆还是独特地展现了风化的玻璃、老照片以及一些反映村庄历史的当地人的私人物件。
背景知识:
约克郡(Yorkshire)是英格兰东北部的一个郡,是英国的“纺织之乡”以及重要的文化、农业之乡。
它曾被分为三个地区:
北区、东区和西区。
1974年它被划分为北约克郡、南约克郡、西约克郡、亨伯赛德郡和克利夫兰郡。
约克郡是见证英格兰历史的重要地区。
1.What'
sthemuseumcreatedfrom?
A.Acafe.B.Abookstore.
C.Alibrary.D.Atelephonebooth.
答案与解析:
D 考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“Themuseumhasbeencreatedbytransformingadisusedphonebox”可知,小博物馆是由废弃的电话亭改造而成的。
所以D项正确。
2.What'
sthethemeofthemuseumatpresent?
A.Localhistory.B.Bookexchanges.
C.Localpeople.D.Worldrecords.
A 考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的“Thethemeiscurrentlylocalhistory,butthegroupplanstomakechangeseverythreemonths”可知,目前小博物馆的主题是当地历史。
所以A项正确。
3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemuseum?
A.ItwasredesignedbyDougBailey.
B.Onlyonepersoncanvisititatatime.
C.Itdisplayssomepaintingsoffamouspeople.
D.IthasbeenincludedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.
B 考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“TheattractioninWarleyTownonlyhasenoughroomforonevisitoratatime”可知,小博物馆的空间很小,一次只能容纳一个人参观。
所以B项正确。
4.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.WCA'
sNewDesign
B.Let'
sReusetheDisusedItem
C.TheWorld’sSmallestMuseum
D.TheNewMuseumofaYorkshireVillage
C 考查主旨大意。
文章主要介绍了WarleyTown由废弃的电话亭改造而成的小博物馆,亮点在于其创意和狭小的空间,所以C项最适合作文章标题。
故C项正确。
B
济南市高三针对性训练)
ThemodernpizzawasoriginallyinventedinNaples,Italy,butthewordpizzaisGreekinorigin,derivedfromtheGreekwordpēktosmeaningsolidorclotted.TheancientGreekscoveredtheirbreadwithoils,herbsandcheese.Thefirstmajorinnovationthatledtoflatbreadpizzawastheuseoftomatoasatopping.ItwasmonforthepooroftheareaaroundNaplestoaddtomatoestotheiryeastbasedflatbread,andsothepizzabegan.
Whileitisdifficulttosayforsurewhoinventedthepizza,itishoweverbelievedthatmodernpizzawasfirstmadebybakerRaffaeleEspositoofNaples.Infact,apopularurbanlegendholdsthatthearchetypal(原型的)pizza,PizzaMargherita,wasinventedin1890,whentheRoyalPalaceofCapodimonteaskedtheNeapolitanpizzaioloRaffaeleEspositotocreateapizzainhonorofthevisitingQueenMargherita.Ofthethreedifferentpizzashecreated,theQueenstronglypreferredapiewrappedinthecolorsoftheItalianflag:
red(tomato),green(basil),andwhite(mozzarella).Supposedly,thiskindofpizzawasthennamedaftertheQueenasPizzaMargherita.
Later,thedishhasbeepopularinmanypartsoftheworld:
■Thefirstpizzeria,AnticaPizzeriaPort'
Alba,wasopenedin1830inNaples.
■InNorthAmerica,thefirstpizzeriawasopenedin1905byGennaroLombardiat53SpringStreetinNewYorkCity.
■ThefirstPizzaHut,thechainofpizzarestaurantsappearedintheUnitedStatesin1958.
■Nowadays,manyvarietiesofpizzaexistworldwide,alongwithseveraldishvariantsbaseduponpizza.
【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了比萨的历史渊源。
【难句分析】Whileitisdifficulttosayforsurewhoinventedthepizza,itishoweverbelievedthatmodernpizzawasfirstmadebybakerRaffaeleEspositoofNaples.
本句是一个复合句。
While引导让步状语从句;
who引导宾语从句,连接代词在从句中作主语;
it作形式主语,that引导主语从句。
尽管很难肯定地说是谁发明了比萨,然而人们普遍认为现代比萨最初是由那不勒斯的烘焙师RaffaeleEsposito所发明的。
5.What'
smainlytalkedaboutinthetext?
A.Waysofmakingpizza.B.Thehistoryofpizza.
C.Varietiesofpizza.D.Storiesaboutpizza.
B 考查主旨大意。
根据第一段的“ThemodernpizzawasoriginallyinventedinNaples,Italy,butthewordpizzaisGreekinorigin”以及文章的整体内容可知,本文主要介绍了比萨的历史起源。
A项错在比萨的制作方法,文章提到了其制作方法,这并不是文章的重点所在;
C项错在比萨的种类,文章中虽然提到有各种各样的比萨,但这不是本文的核心;
D项错在关于比萨的故事,这也是解释比萨的渊源,故排除。
6.Whatcanreplacetheunderlinedword“derived”inParagraph1?
A.Separated.B.Adapted.
C.Originated.D.Transformed.
C 考查词义猜测。
根据第一段的“ThemodernpizzawasoriginallyinventedinNaples,Italy”可知,此处说的是比萨起源于希腊单词“pēktos”,故画线词意为“发源,开始”,故选C。
7.Howwaspizzafirststarted?
A.AncientGreekscovered,theirbreadwithoils,herbsandcheese.
B.PeopleinNaplesaddedtomatoestotheirbreadasatopping.
C.RaffaeleEspositowrappedapieinthecolorsoftheItalianflag.
D.QueenMargheritaawardedhernametopizzaintheRoyalPalace.
根据第一段最后两句“Thefirstmajorinnovationthatledtoflatbreadpizzawastheuseoftomatoasatopping.ItwasmonforthepooroftheareaaroundNaplestoaddtomatoestotheiryeastbasedflatbread,andsothepizzabegan”可知,那不勒斯人先在面包上用西红柿作为配料,由此开创了比萨这种食品,故选B。
8.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?
A.Pizzaremainspopulararoundtheworld.
B.ThefirstPizzaHutwasopenedinNaples.
C.Thetasteofpizzastaysthesameovertime.
D.GennaroLombardiwasthefirsttomakepizza.
根据文中的“Later,thedishhasbeepopularinmanypartsoftheworld”和“Nowadays,manyvarietiesofpizzaexistworldwide,alongwithseveraldishvariantsbaseduponpizza”可知,比萨现在在全世界依然很受欢迎,故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五
江西赣中五校高三第一次联合考试)
Moreandmorepeopleareworkingremotely.Herearesometipstokeepinmindtostayfocusedonyourworkwhenworkingathome:
Setandkeepregularofficehours.
__1__Thentryyourbesttoleaveworkatthe“office”andturnyourphoneonsilentandenjoytherestofyourday.Giveyourselfsometimetorechargesoyoucanbeasproductiveaspossible.
Planandstructureyourworkdays.
Structureyourworkdaystomaximize(使最大化)efficiency.Takeadvantageofyourbody'
snaturalrhythms.__2__Ifyouknowyoufocusbestinthemorning,resistthetemptationtocheckemailuntil10a.m.orlater.
Setasideadesignated(指定的)workarea.
Trytoworkatthesamespoteveryday.__3__Andmakeitaplaceyouenjoygoingtoeachday,anareawhereyoucanfocusanddoyourbestwork.
Takebreaks.
Scheduletimeforfrequentbreaksthroughouttheday.Risefromyourdesk,stretchorwalkaroundthehouseordownthestreet.__4__Ifyouneedsocialactivities,goouttolunchwithfriendsorclients.
Avoiddistractions(使人分心的事).
Onechallengeofworkingathomeisdistraction.Withnocolleaguesorpartnersnearby,it'
seasytobeedistracted.Stayfocusedonworkthroughoutthedaytomaintainconsistentproductivity.__5__
A.Itcouldbeasparebedroomthatyou'
veturnedintoahomeoffice.
B.Planyourworkaroundyourmostproductivehours.
C.Doyourbesttosetworkhoursandsticktothem.
D.Takealunchbreakandenjoyamiddaymeal.
E.Itismorefortabletostayathome.
F.Someinterruptionscan'
tbeavoided.
G.Avoidonlinedistractionsaswell.
【文章大意】'
本文主要介绍了五种在家工作时如何保持注意力集中的方法。
1.答案与解析:
C 根据本段的小标题“Setandkeepregularofficehours”可知,此处与工作时间的设定有关,所以选C项。
2.答案与解析:
B 根据本段的小标题“Planandstructureyourworkdays”可推知,此处与工作计划有关,并与本段第一句“Structureyourworkdaystomaximize(使最大化)efficiency”呼应,所以选B项。
3.答案与解析:
A 根据本段小标题“Setasideadesignated(指定的)workarea”可知,此处表示家庭办公区的设定和安排,所以选A项。
4.答案与解析:
D 根据本段第一句“Scheduletimeforfrequentbreaksthroughouttheday”并结合小标题“Takebreaks”可推知,工作期间适当休息一下有助于集中注意力,所以选D项。
5.答案与解析:
G 根据本段小标题“Avoiddistractions(使人分心的事)”可推知,网上使人分心的内容也是集中注意力所需要避免的,所以选G项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
乌鲁木齐第三次诊断)
Historianshavesaidthatwehavealwayshadasweettooth.Oursweettoothhasgrownovertheyearsandpeoplearenowmoreattached__1__sweetsthaneverbefore.
TimRichardson,__2__famoushistorian,hascreatedatimelinetoshowourloveofsweets,startingasearlyas8000yearsBC.Hesaid,“Asweetthing__3__(enjoy)duringthedaycanbeasourceofsimplefortandpleasurecheeringusup.Peoplehaveknownthisfor__4__(century).Throughouthistory,manysweetshavekepttheircharmandpopularitybecausetheyhavekeptupwiththe__5__(late)tastetrends.”Cavepaintingshavebeenfoundofourearlyancestorsattackingbeehives(蜂窝)__6__(find)honey.
Afunfactaboutthesesweetsisthathoneyb(蜂巢)wasthefirsteversweeteaten.Astheyears__7__(go)on,lollypops(棒棒糖)werefirsteatenin1550ADandgumswereenjoyedasearlyasthe1650'
s.Amainproductofthesweetmarkettoffeeappearedinthe1890'
s.Otherpopularsweets,suchasboiledsweets,chewinggumandbubblegum,camelater.Chewinggumhasahistorythat__8__(date)backtotheancie