专题1 第5讲 阅读理解 之 主旨大意题Word文件下载.docx

专题1 第5讲 阅读理解 之 主旨大意题Word文件下载.docx

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Isawsomenicesculpturesinoneroom.SuddenlyIsensedamanstandingbehindme.“Wheredoyouthinkyouare？

”heasked.Iturnedsharply.“TheMcNayArtMuseum！

”Hesmiled,shakinghishead.“Sorry,theMcNayisonNewBraunfelsStreet.”“What'

sthisplace？

”Iasked,stillconfused.“Well,it'

sourhome.”Myheartjolted（震颤）．Iracedtothestaircaseandcalledout,“Sally!

Comedownimmediately！

”

“There'

ssomereallygoodstuff（艺术作品）upthere.”Shesteppeddown,lookingconfused.Ipushedhertowardthefrontdoor,wavingatthefamily,saying,“Sorry,pleaseforgiveus,youhaveareallyniceplace.”Outside,whenItoldSallywhathappened,shecoveredhermouth,laughing.Shecouldn'

tbelievehowlongtheyletuslookaroundwithoutsayinganything.

TherealMcNaywassplendid,butwefeltnervousthewholetimewewerethere.VanGogh,Picasso.Thistime,westayedtogether,incaseanythingelseunusualhappened.

Thirtyyearslater,awomanapproachedmeinapublicplace.“Excuseme,didyoueverenteraresidence,longago,thinkingitwastheMcNayMuseum？

“Yes.Buthowdoyouknow?

Wenevertoldanyone.”

“Thatwasmyhome.Iwasateenagersittinginthehall.Beforeyoucameover,IneverrealizedwhatabeautifulplaceIlivedin.Ineverfeltluckybefore.Youthoughtitwasamuseum.Myfeelingsaboutmyhomechangedafterthat.I'

vealwayswantedtothankyou.”

1.WhatdoweknowaboutMarianMcNay?

A．Shewasapainter.

B．Shewasacommunityleader.

C．Shewasamuseumdirector.

D．Shewasajournalist.

2.Whydidtheauthorrefusethehelpfromthemaninthehouse?

A．Shedislikedpeoplewhowerenosy.

B．Shefeltnervouswhentalkingtostrangers.

C．Sheknewmoreaboutartthantheman.

D．Shemistookhimforatourguide.

3.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutbeingstaredatbythepeopleinthehall?

A．Puzzled.B．Concerned.

C．Frightened.D．Delighted.

4.WhydidtheauthordescribetherealMcNaymuseuminjustafewwords?

A．Therealmuseumlackedenoughartworktointeresther.

B．Shewastooupsettospendmuchtimeattherealmuseum.

C．TheMcNaywasdisappointingcomparedwiththehouse.

D．Theeventhappeninginthehousewasmoresignificant.

5.Whatcouldwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A．Peopleshouldhavegoodtastetoenjoylife.

B．Peopleshouldspendmoretimewiththeirfamily.

C．Peopletendtobeblindtothebeautyaroundthem.

D．Peopletendtoeducateteenagersatamuseum.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

作者和朋友原想参观McNay博物馆，到了之后参观的时候，发现很多人奇怪地看着她，最后才发现自己误将一个私人住宅当成McNay博物馆。

30年后，一位女士认出误撞入自己住宅的作者，指出正是因为作者的误撞入才让她意识到自己住的地方有多么美丽。

1．A　细节理解题。

根据文章第一段“WhenIwas17,IreadamagazinearticleaboutamuseumcalledtheMcNay,oncethehomeofawatercoloristnamedMarianMcNay.”可知，MarianMcNay是一名水彩画家。

故选A。

*2.D　细节理解题。

根据文章第四段“‘MayIhelpyou?

’amanasked.‘No,’Isaid.‘We'

refine.’Tourguidesgotonmynerves.”可知，导游令作者心烦，作者误认为屋子里的男人是一位导游。

故选D。

getonone'

snerves意为“令人不安；

使人心烦意乱”。

3．A　观点态度题。

根据文章第四段“Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy（爱窥探的）,keepingtheireyesonmewithcuriosity.Whatwastheirproblem？

（大厅的人看起来都非常爱窥探的，眼睛不停地好奇地看着我。

他们有什么问题？

）”可以推断出，作者当时感到困惑不解。

4．D　推理判断题。

根据全文内容可知，作者着墨点主要在叙述参观误当成McNay博物馆的私人住宅上，故这才是文章的重心，所以将真正的McNay博物馆叙述一带而过。

5．C　推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段中“Beforeyoucameover,IneverrealizedwhatabeautifulplaceIlivedin.”可知，在作者造访她家之前，这位女士从未意识到自己住的地方多么美丽，从而可以推断出，人们往往对周围的美视而不见。

故选C。

B

（2018浙江卷，A）

In1812,theyearCharlesDickenswasborn,therewere66novelspublishedinBritain.Peoplehadbeenwritingnovelsforacentury—mostexpertsdatethefirstnoveltoRobinsonCrusoein1719—butnobodywantedtodoitprofessionally.Thesteam－poweredprintingpresswasstillinitsearlystages;

theliteracy（识字）rateinEnglandwasunder50%.Manyworksoffictionappearedwithoutthenamesoftheauthors,oftenwithsomethinglike“Byalady”．Novels,forthemostpart,werelookeduponassilly,immoralorjustplainbad.

In1870,whenDickensdied,theworldmournedhimasitsfirstprofessionalwriterandpublisher,famousandbeloved,whohadledanexplosioninboththepublicationofnovelsandtheirreadershipandwhosecharacters—fromOliverTwisttoTinyTim—wereheldupasmoraltouchstones.TodayDickens'

greatnessisunchallenged.Removinghimfromthepantheon（名人堂）ofEnglishliteraturewouldmakeaboutasmuchsenseastheLouvresellingofftheMonaLisa.

HowdidDickensgettothetop?

Forallthefeelingsreadersattachtostories,literatureisanumbersgame,andthetestoftimeisextremelydifficulttopass.Some60,000novelswerepublishedduringtheVictorianage,from1837to1901;

todayacasualreadermightbeabletonameahalf－dozenofthem.It'

spartlytruethatDickens'

styleofwritingattractedaudiencesfromallwalksoflife.It'

spartlythathiswritingsrodeawaveofsocial,politicalandscientificprogress.Butit'

salsothatherewrotethecultureofliteratureandputhimselfatthecenter.Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent,ambition,energyandluckmadeDickenssuchadistinguishedwriter.Butasthe200thanniversaryofhisbirthapproaches,itispossible—andimportantforourownculture—tounderstandhowhemadehimselfalastingone.

6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBritishnovelsinthe18thcentury?

A．Theyweredifficulttounderstand.

B．Theywerepopularamongtherich.

C．Theywereseenasnearlyworthless.

D．Theywerewrittenmostlybywomen.

7.DickensiscomparedwiththeMonaLisainthetexttostress________.

A．hisreputationinFrance

B．hisinterestinmodernart

C．hissuccessinpublication

D．hisimportanceinliterature

8.Whatistheauthor'

spurposeinwritingthetext?

A．Torememberagreatwriter.

B．TointroduceanEnglishnovel.

C．Toencouragestudiesonculture.

D．TopromotevaluesoftheVictorianage.

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了狄更斯的伟大成就，以及他在英国文学史上不可替代的地位。

对比了他出生以前，那时的小说是几乎没有价值的，而在他之后英国文学的辉煌成就。

6．C　推理判断题。

根据第一段的“Novels,forthemostpart，werelookeduponassilly,immoralorjustplainbad.”可知，小说在很大程度上被认为是愚蠢的、不道德的，或者仅仅是坏的。

因此那时的小说是几乎没有价值的，所以答案是C。

7．D　细节推理题。

根据第二段的“TodayDickens'

greatnessisunchallenged.Removinghimfromthepantheon（名人堂）ofEnglishliteraturewouldmakeaboutasmuchsenseastheLouvresellingofftheMonaLisa.”可知今天，狄更斯的伟大是毋庸置疑的，把他从英国文学的万神殿中去除出来，和罗浮宫卖蒙娜丽莎一样意义重大，所以这是为了表明他在英国文学史上的地位是很重要的，所以答案是D。

8．A　目的意图题。

本文介绍了狄更斯的伟大成就，以及他在英国文学史上不可替代的地位，所以答案是A。

C

（2017全国卷Ⅰ，A）

PacificScienceCenterGuide

◆VisitPacificScienceCenter'

sStore

Don'

tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter'

sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.Thestoreislocated（位于）upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome.

◆Hungry?

Ourexhibitswillfeedyourmind,butwhataboutyourbody?

Ourcafé

offersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.Thecafé

islocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourPacificScienceCentercloses.

◆RentalInformation

Lockersareavailabletostoreanybelongingsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.

◆SupportPacificScienceCenter

Since1962,PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion（热情）fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience,mathandtechnology.Today,PacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbringsinquiry－basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.It'

sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.Visitpacificsciencecenter.orgtofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.

9.WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter?

A．InBuilding1.

B．InBuilding3.

C．AttheLaserDome.

D．AttheDennyWayentrance.

10.WhatdoesPacificScienceCenterdoforschools?

A．Trainscienceteachers.

B．Distributesciencebooks.

C．Inspirescientificresearch.

D．Takesciencetotheclassroom.

11.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?

A．Toencouragedonations.

B．Toadvertisecomingevents.

C．Tointroducespecialexhibits.

D．TotellabouttheCenter'

shistory.

【语篇解读】作者从四个方面介绍了PacificScienceCenter的相关信息。

9．B　细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“Thestoreislocated（位于）upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome.”可知，PacificScienceCenter的购物店在LaserDome旁边的3号楼上。

故选B。

10．D　细节理解题。

根据第四段中的“Today,PacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbringsinquiry－basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.”可知，现在PacificScienceCenter每年向130多万人提供服务，并开始把科学教育带到教室。

11．A　目的意图题。

根据第四个小标题下“Visitpacificsciencecenter.orgtofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.”可知，作者呼吁读者支持PacificScienceCenter，也就是鼓励人们为之提供帮助、做贡献。

【模拟提能组】

（云南师大附中2019年高考适应性月考）

ABritishfriendtoldmehecouldn'

tunderstandwhyChinesepeopleloveeating