18秋福建师范大学《现代语言学》在线作业二4Word文档下载推荐.docx

18秋福建师范大学《现代语言学》在线作业二4Word文档下载推荐.docx

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C、Sentence

D、Utterance

第3题,（）isthebitofspokenorwrittenlanguagethatisproducedandsenttothereceiverinaspecificcontext.

A、Word

B、Sentence

C、Utterance

D、Morpheme

第4题,Thetransformationalgenerativegrammarwasproposedby（）.

A、NoamChomsky

B、Jacobson

C、Haliday

D、Nida

第5题,'

Thetransformationalgenerativegrammarwasproposedby（）.

第6题,（）referstoavarietyoflanguagewhichisappropriateforaparticularsituation

A、register

B、Style

C、genre

D、Form

第7题,'

Thelocutionaryact（）referstotheactofsayingsomethingmeaningfulinaparticularlanguage

A、illocutionaryact

B、locutionaryact

C、perlocutionaryact

第8题,（）isthestudyofthemeaningwhichisnotincludedinsemanticsandwhoseinterpretationisdependentonitssocialcontexts.

A、Pragmatics

B、Phonology

C、Dialectology

D、Morphology

第9题,（）isthesciencethatstudiessounds

A、Phonetics

C、Morphology

D、Dialectology

第10题,（）isaconcretisationofthebiologicalandsociologicalaspectsofarbitrarinessandnon-arbitrarinessoflanguage

A、Arbitrariness

B、Genetic-culturaltransmission

C、Non-arbitrariness

D、Duality

第11题,'

（）isaconcretisationofthebiologicalandsociologicalaspectsofarbitrarinessandnon-arbitrarinessoflanguage

第12题,（）themainsourceofenergyforspeaking,initiatingtheairflowforspeech,hencepulmonicairstreammechanism.

A、Mouth

B、Heart

C、Nose

D、Lung

第13题,'

（）isamorphologicalvariantofmorpheme.

A、Allomorph

B、Word

C、Segment

D、Morph

第14题,Thephonesthatcanbegroupedtogetherasvariantsofonephonemehavetobe（）similar

A、phonetically

B、phonologically

C、sound

D、seem

第15题,（）referstotheperceivedregularityofprominentunitsinspeech.

A、Loudness

B、Rhythm

C、Tempo

D、Tone

第16题,'

Productivityischaracterisedbythefeatureof（）.

第17题,（）studiesthewayswordsarecombinedtoformsentencesinalanguage.

D、Syntax

第18题,（）isaminimalunitwhichisformallycomposedofmeaninglesslinguisticsymbolsatthelowerlevelofthelanguage

A、Phoneme

B、Stress

第19题,（）referstothesamenessinmeaningbetweentwoormorewords.

A、Synonymy

B、Polysemy

C、Homonymy

D、Antonymy

第20题,'

Thephonesthatcanbegroupedtogetherasvariantsofonephonemehavetobe（）similar

第21题,（）referstotheprimaryandcommonlyacceptedmeaningoflinguisticforms.

A、Lexicalmeaning

B、Sententialmeaning

C、Utterancemeaning

D、Literalmeaning

第22题,Inthetreediagram（）isthepointfromwhichtwoormorelinesdescend.

A、Node

B、Initialnode

C、Branching

D、Intermediatenode

第23题,'

Languagehas（）thatdistinguishitfromothersemioticsystemsusedbyhumansandanimals.

A、function

B、designfeatures

C、importance

D、performance

第24题,（）isaminimalunitwhichisformallycomposedofmeaninglesslinguisticsymbolsatthelowerlevelofthelanguage

第25题,'

（）referstotheperceivedregularityofprominentunitsinspeech.

第26题,Consonantsaresoundsmadebyaclosureornarrowingsomewhereinthevocaltract.

A、错误

B、正确

第27题,Hyponymy（p.226）referstothesenserelationbetweenamoregeneralwordandamorespecificword.

第28题,'

Themeaningofasentenceisasimpleconcatenationofindividuallexicalmeaningsofthewordsthatformthesentence.

第29题,Theimplementationoflexicalinsertionrulesneedtobesubjecttonorestrictions.

第30题,'

Grammaticalmorphememustbeaboundmorpheme.

第31题,'

Cataphoricreferencereferstothereferencewherethepresupposedoccursinthetextafterthewordorexpressionthatispresupposing.

第32题,Dualityisaconcretisationofarbitrarinessandnon-arbitrarinessoflanguage.

第33题,Langueisthelanguagesystemthatspeakersofthelanguageconformtointheirverbalcommunication.

第34题,Thepositionofthenucleusinatone-unitisusuallydependentontheintentionthatthespeakerhasinmindfortheutterance.

第35题,Constituencyapproachisbottom-upinnature.

第36题,'

Comparedtophonetics,phonologyismoreconcernedwiththeorganisationofspeechsoundsinrelationtotheconveyanceofmeaning.

第37题,Inreality,twolinguisticformscanbeidentical.

第38题,Whenanodedirectlydescendsfromanother,withoutanyothernodesintervening,thehierarchicalrelationshipbetweenthemiscalledimmediatedomination.

第39题,Thearbitrarinessoftherelationshipbetweenthelinguisticsymbolanditsreferentdistinguisheshumanlanguagefromanimals'

languages.

第40题,Referencerelateslinguisticformstosomeotherrelatedlinguisticforms

第41题,Alocutionaryactistheactofconveyingliteralmeaningbymeansofsyntax,lexicon,andphonology.

第42题,Thesameconjunctionmayindicatedifferentcohesiverelationindifferentcontexts.

第43题,Sometimesboundmorphemescanbeusedbythemselves.

第44题,Idiolectreferstotheuniquelinguisticsystemofanindividualspeaker

第45题,Languageisentirelyarbitrary.

第46题,Senseisthemeaningthatliesintherelationorcontrastsamonglinguisticformsthemselves.

第47题,Thereisathree-wordsentencestageinfirstlanguageacquisition.

第48题,Discourseanalysisismoreconcernedwithconventionalimplicaturesthanconversationalones.

第49题,'

Stressmayplaydifferentfunctionsindifferentlanguages.

第50题,Diphthongistreatedastwovowels.