全国高考英语三轮复习抢分仿真卷新课标卷06附答案解析Word文件下载.docx

全国高考英语三轮复习抢分仿真卷新课标卷06附答案解析Word文件下载.docx

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3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

HomestayprovidesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththeopportunitytospeakEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartofaBritishhome.

WhattoExpect

Thehostwillprovideaccommodationandmeals.Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.Youwillbegiventhehousekeyandthehostistheretoofferhelpandadviceaswellastotakeaninterestinyourphysicalandmentalhealth.

AccommodationZones

HomestaysarelocatedinLondonmainlyinZones2,3andofthetransportsystem.MosthostsdonotliveinthetowncentreasmuchofcentralLondoniscommercialandnotresidential（居住的）.Zones3and4oftenofferlargeraccommodationinalesscrowdedarea.ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyUnderground.

MealPlansAvailable

◆ContinentalBreakfast

◆BreakfastandDinner

◆Breakfast,PackedLunchandDinner

It’simportanttonotethatfewEnglishfamiliesstillprovideatraditionalcookedbreakfast.YouraccommodationincludesContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice,cereal（谷物类食品）,breadandteaorcoffee.Cheese,fruitandcoldmeatarenotnormallypartofaContinentalBreakfastinEngland.Dinnersusuallyconsistofmeatorfishwithvegetablesfollowedbydesert,fruitandcoffee.

Friends

Ifyouwishtoinviteafriendovertovisit,youmustfirstaskyourhost’spermission.Youhavenorighttoentertainfriendsinafamilyhomeassomefamiliesfeelitisaninvasionoftheirprivacy.

SelfCateringAccommodationinPrivateHomes

Accommodationonaroomonlybasisincludessharedkitchenandbathroomfacilitiesandoftenamainlivingroom.Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitableforthelongstaystudent.However,itdoesnotprovidethesamefamilyatmosphereasanordinaryhomestayandmaynotbenefitthosewhoneedtopractiseEnglishathomequiteasmuch.

1.Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor________.

A.hostwillingtoreceiveforeignstudents

B.foreignershopingtobuildBritishculture

C.travelersplanningtovisitfamiliesinLondon

D.EnglishlearnersapplyingtoliveinEnglishhomes

2.Whichofthefollowingwillthehostprovide?

A.Roomcleaning.B.Medicalcare.

C.Freetransport.D.Physicaltraining.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoescontinentalBreakfastinclude?

A.Dessertandcoffee.B.Fruitandvegetables.

C.Breadandfruitjuice.D.Centreandcoldmeat.

B

IrecentlyheardastoryfromStephenGlennaboutafamousresearchscientistwhohadmadeseveralveryimportantmedicalbreakthroughs.Hewasbeinginterviewedbyanewspaperreporterwhoaskedhimwhyhethoughthewasabletobesomuchmorecreativethantheaverageperson.Whatsethimsofarapartfromothers?

Herespondedthat,inhisopinion,itallcamefromanexperiencewithhismotherthatoccurredwhenhewasabouttwoyearsold.Hehadbeentryingtoremoveabottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenhelosthisgrip（紧握）ontheslipperybottleanditfell,spillingitscontentsalloverthekitchenfloor—arealseaofmilk!

Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,insteadofyellingathim,givinghimalectureorpunishinghim,shesaid,“Robert,whatagreatandwonderfulmessyouhavemade!

Ihaverarelyseensuchahugepuddleofmilk.Well,thedamagehasalreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketogetdownandplayinthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup?

”

Indeed,hedid.Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,“Youknow,Robert,wheneveryoumakeamesslikethis,eventuallyyouhavetocleanitupandrestoreeverythingtoitsproperorder.So,howwouldyouliketodothat?

Wecoulduseasponge（海绵）,atoweloramop.Whichdoyouprefer?

”Hechosethespongeandtogethertheycleanedupthespilledmilk.

Hismotherthensaid,“Youknow,whatwehavehereisafailedexperimentinhowtoeffectivelycarryabigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhands.Let’sgooutinthebackyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit.”Thelittleboylearnedthatifhegraspedthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.Whatawonderfullesson!

Thisfamousscientistthenremarkedthatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn’tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakes.Instead,helearnedthatmistakeswerejustopportunitiesforlearningsomethingnew,whichis,afterall,whatscientificexperimentsareallabout.Eveniftheexperiment“doesn’twork,”weusuallylearnsomethingvaluablefromit.

4.Thepassageisintendedto_________.

A.introducethelifestoryofafamousscientist

B.comparethedifferentwaysoffamilyeducation

C.revealthesecretofthescientist’ssuccess

D.inspiretheparentstoimprovetheirteachingmethods

5.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatRobert_________.

A.wasverynaughtywhenhewastwo

B.wassoworkinghardastosucceed

C.owesalottohiseducationfromhismother

D.hasmadesomegreatcontributionstophysicsresearch

6.Onseeingthespoiledmilk,whatdidthemotherdofirstly?

A.Shecomfortedhisson.B.Shecleanedthefloor.

C.Shetaughthowtograspthebottle.D.Shegavetheboyalecture.

7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheshortpassage?

A.Childrenshouldpersuadetheirparentstotreatthemwell.

B.Weneedn’tbescaredofmakingmistakesinlife.

C.Goodeducationisnecessaryforchildren.

D.Weshouldlearnsomethingfromlife.

C

TheSuccessPersonality

Istherea“successpersonality”—somewinningcombinationofqualitiesthatleadsalmostinevitably（必然地）toachievement?

Ifso,exactlywhatisthatsecretsuccessformula,andcananyonedevelopit?

AttheGallopOrganizationwerecentlyfocusedindepthonsuccess,probing（探查）theattitudesof1500prominent（杰出的）peopleselectedatrandomfromWho’sWhoinAmerica.Ourresearchfindsoutanumberofqualitiesthatoccurregularlyamongtopachievers.Hereisoneofthemostimportant,thatiscommonsense.

Commonsenseisthemostgeneralqualitypossessedbyourrespondents（受访者）.Seventy-ninepercentawardthemselvesatopscoreinthisquality.And61percentsaythatcommonsensewasveryimportantincontributingtotheirsuccess.

Tomost,commonsensemeanstheabilitytopresentsound,practicaljudgmentsoneverydayaffairs.Todothis,onehastosweepasideextraideasandgetrighttothecoreofwhatmatters.ATexasoilandgasbusinessmanputsitthisway:

“Thekeyabilityforsuccessissimplifying.Inconductingofmeetinganddealingwithindustry,reducingacomplexproblemtothesimplesttermishighlyimportant.”

Iscommonsenseaqualityapersonisbornwith,orcanyoudosomethingtoincreaseit?

Theoilman’sansweristhatcommonsensecandefinitelybedeveloped.

Heattributeshistolearninghowtodebateinschool.Anotherwaytoincreaseyourstoreofcommonsenseistoobserveitinothers,learningfromtheir—andyourown—mistakes.

Besidescommonsense,therearemanyotherfactorsthatinfluencesuccess:

knowingyourfield,self-reliance,intelligence,theabilitytogetthingsdone,leadership,creativity,relationshipswithothers,andofcourse,luck.Butcommonsensestandsout.Ifyoudevelopthesequalities,you’llsucceed.AndyoumightevenfindyourselflistedinWho’sWhosomeday.

8.Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethatwho’swho_________.

A.isaveryusefulbooktellingushowtosucceed

B.isabookprovidinguswithinformationaboutthefamilylifeofsomefamouspeople

C.isabookprovidinguswithnamesandbriefbiographiesofthetopsuccessfulpeople

D.isabookfromwhichwecanfindoutthenamesofdifferentpeoplesintheworld

9.Accordingtotheauthor,commonsense_________.

A.issomethingthatenablesonetoformcorrectopinions

B.isapopularqualityapersonisbornwith

C.issomethingthatcommonpeoplelikebest

D.isaqualitythatispossessedbycommonpeople

10.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatasuccessfulbusinessman_________.

A.triestogetexperiencethroughpractice

B.paysattentiontotheessenceofaproblemwhenhetriestosolveit

C.keepsonlearninginordertobesuccessful

D.hasstrongwillpower,extensiveinterestandintelligence

11.Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith_________.

A.organizationalabilityandgoodworkhabits

B.thewaytoobtainbigprofitsandachievefameandsuccess

C.knowledgeandinterestwhichareprimarytosuccess

D.whatsuccessfulpeoplehaveincommon

D

Beautyhasalwaysbeenregardedassomethingadmirable.Almosteveryonethinksthatattractivepeoplearehappierandhealthier;

theyhavebettermarriagesandhavemorerespectablejobs.Personalconsultantsgivethembetteradviceforfindingjobs.Evenjudgesaresofteronattractivepersons.Butintheexecutivecircle,beautycanbecomealiability.

Whileattractivenessisapositivethingforaman’srise,itisharmfultoawoman’s.Handsomemaleexecutiveswereconsideredashavingmorehonestythanplainermen;

effortandabilitywerethoughttobethereasonsfortheirsuccess.Attractivefemaleexecutiveswereconsideredtohavelesshonestythanunattractiveones;

theirsuccesswasattributednottoabilitybuttofactorssuchasluck.Allunattractivewomenexecutiveswerethoughttohavemorehonestyandtobemorecapablethantheattractivefemaleexecutives.

Whyareattractivewomennotthoughttobeable?

Anattractivewomanisthoughttobemorefeminine（有