华中师范大学MTI真题Word格式文档下载.docx
《华中师范大学MTI真题Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《华中师范大学MTI真题Word格式文档下载.docx(17页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
a)criticallyb)remarkablyc)superficiallyd)strongly
6.Ifyoutakecareofthepence,the_______willtakecareofthemselves.
a)dollarsb)centsc)poundsd)money
7.Overthecourseofcenturies,theriverGangeshas_______itscoursemanyatimes.
a)alteredb)deviatedc)recoveredd)adjusted
8.Anotablepatriotandrevolutionary_______lost-toIndiainthedeathofSubhashChandra
Bose.
a)wasb)werec)hadd)have
9.Thedacoitsattackedthevillageandeveryman,womanandchild_______puttodeath.
a)wasb)werec)isd)are
10TheytriedtoreassuremebutIwasstillnotableto_______myfears.
a)annulb)preventc)reduced)curtail
11.alwayspreferredthe_______ofthebigcity.
a)anonymityb)obscurityc)distinctivenessd)noneofthese
12.Theopposition_______theMinisterbyfuriouscriticism.
a)ascribedb)hailedc)treatedd)assailed
13.Hisjokesfailedto________eventhefaintestofsmitesfromher.
a)invokeb)elicitc)attractd)make
14.Creditcardcrimeisreaching_______proportions.
a)endemicb)epidemicc)unbelievabled)great
15.Thevisitorwaswelcomed_______andintroducedtotheGovernor.
a)ceremoniouslyb)ceremoniallyc)affectionatelyd)perfectly
16.Sheshowedgreat_______andfinesseindealingwiththetroublesomesituation.
a)tactb)trickc)abilityd)power
17.She_______herdisapprovaloftheshowbyleavingtheauditorium.
a)engagedb)sawc)envisagedd)evinced
18.Coachingclassesoftenactasthe_______tosuccessincompetitiveexaminations.
a)wayb)meansc)doord)window
19.Thepoorwomanhas_______manyhardshipsafterherhusbanddiedmanyyearsago.
a)bornb)borec)borned)boar
20.Wepartook_______thehumblemealprovidedbythevillagers.
a)withb)ofc)atd)from
21.Thisissimilartotheothertune,butquite_______fromit.
a)distinctiveb)distinctc)diverged)divergent
22.Aleadingchemistbelievesthatmanyscientistshavedifficultywithstereochemistrybecause
muchoftherelevantnomenclatureis_______.inthatitcombinesconceptsthatshouldbekept
a)obscure...interrelatedb)specialized...intact
c)imprecise...discreted)descriptive...separate
23.Amisconceptionfrequentlyheldbynovicewritersisthatsentencestructuremirrorsthought:
themoreconvolutedthestructure,themore_______theideas.
a)complicatedb)inconsequentialc)elementaryd)fanciful
24.Awar,eveniffoughtforindividuallibertyand.democraticrights,usuallyrequiresthatthese
principlesbe_______,fortheyare_______theregimentationanddisciplinenecessaryformilitary
efficiency.
a)rejected...inherentinb)suppressedfulfilledthrough
c)suspended...incompatiblewithd)followed...disruptiveof
25.Anumberofwriterswhooncegreatly_______theliterarycritichaverecentlyrecanted,
substituting_______fortheirformercriticism.
a)lauded...censureb)influenced...analysis
c)simulated...ambivalenced)honored...adulation
26.Ahumanbeingisquite_______creature,fortheglossofrationalitythatcovershisorher
fearsand_______isthinandofteneasilybreached.
a)alogical...problemsb)aludicrous...laughter
c)avaliant...phobiasd)anambitious...morality
27.Thediplomat,selectedforherdemonstratedpatienceandskillinconductingsuchdelicate
negotiations,________tomakeadecisionduringthetalksbecauseanysuddencommitmentatthat
timewouldhavebeen
a)resolved...detrimentalb)refused...apropos
c)declined...inopportuned)struggled...unconscionable
28.Becausethemonkeysunderstudyare_______thepresenceofhumanbeings,theytypically
_______humanobserversandgoabouttheirbusiness.
a)ambivalentabout...welcomeb)habituatedto...disregard
c)pleasedwith...snubd)unawareofavoid
29Hehadexpectedgratitudeforhisdisclosure,butinsteadheencountered_______bordering
onhostility.
a)patienceb)discretionc)indifferenced)ineptitude
30.NonviolentdemonstrationsoftencreatesuchtensionsthatacommunitythatInnsconstantly
refusedto_______itsinjusticesisforcedtocorrectthem:
theinjusticescannolongerbe_______.
a)acknowledge...ignoredb)decrease...verified
c)tolerate...acceptedd)address...eliminated
?
.ReadingComprehension(40points,2pointsforeach)
ReadthefollowingpassagescarefullyandchooseonebestanswerforeachquestioninPassage1,
2and3,andanswerthequestionsinpassage4basedonyourunderstandingofthepassage.
(1)
Scatteredaroundtheglobearemorethanonehundredregionsofvolcanicactivityknownashot
spots(hotspot:
aplaceintheuppermantleoftheearthatwhichhotmagmafromthelowermantle
upwellstomeltthroughthecrustusuallyintheinteriorofatectonicplatetoformavolcanicfeature;
also:
aplaceinthecrustoverlyingahotspot).Unlikemostvolcanoes,hotspotsarerarelyfoundalong
theboundariesofthecontinentalandoceanicplatesthatcomprisetheEarth'
scrust;
mosthotspotslie
deepintheinteriorofplatesandareanchoreddeepinthelayersoftheEarth'
ssurface.Hotspotsare
alsodistinguishedfromothervolcanoesbytheirlavas,whichcontaingreateramountsofalkalimetals
thandothosefromvolcanoesatplatemargins.
Insomecases,platesmovingpasthotspotshavelefttrailsofextinctvolcanoesinmuchthesame
waythatwindpassingoverachimneycarriesoffpuffsofsmoke.ItappearsthattheHawaiianIslands
werecreatedinsuchamannerbyasinglesourceoflava,wellingupfromahotspot,overwhichthe
PacificOceanplatepassedonacourseroughlyfromtheeasttowardthenorthwest,carryingoffaline
ofvolcanoesofincreasingage.TwootherPacificislandchains梩heAustralRidgeandtheTuamotuRidge梡aralleltheconfigurationoftheHawaiianchain;
theyarealsoalignedfromtheeasttoward
thenorthwest,withthemostrecentvolcanicactivityneartheireasternterminuses.
ThatthePacificplateandtheotherplatesaremovingisnowbeyonddispute;
therelativemotion
oftheplateshasbeenreconstructedin.detail.However,therelativemotionoftheplateswithrespect
totheEarth'
sinteriorcannotbedeterminedeasily.Hotspotsprovidethemeasuringinstrumentsfor
resolvingthequestionofwhethertwocontinentalplatesaremovinginoppositedirectionsorwhether
oneisstationaryandtheotherisdriftingawayfromit.Themostcompellingevidencethata
continentalplateisstationaryisthat,atsomehotspots,lavasofseveralagesaresuperposedinsteadof
beingspreadoutinchronologicalsequence.Ofcourse,reconstructionofplatemotionfromthetracks
ofhot-spotvolcanoesassumesthathotspotsareimmobile,ornearlyso.Severalstudiessupportsuch
anassumption,includingonethathasshownthatprominenthotspotsthroughouttheworldseemnot
tohavemovedduringthepasttenmillionyears.
BeyondactingasframesOfreference,hotspotsapparentlyinfluencethegeophysicalprocesses
thatpropelthepratesacrosstheglobe.Whenacontinentalplatecomestorestoverahotspot,material
wellingupfromdeeperlayersformsabroaddomethat,asitgrows,developsdeepfissures.Insome
instances,thecontinentalplatemayruptureentirelyalongsomeofthefissuressothatthehotspot
initiatestheformationofanewocean.Thus,justasearliertheorieshaveexplainedthemobilityofthe
continentalplates,sohot-spotactivitymaysuggestatheorytoexplaintheirmutability.
1.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto______.
(A)describethewayinwhichhotspotsinfluencetheextinctionofvolcanoes
(B)describeandexplaintheformationoftheoceansandcontinents
(C)explainhowtoestimatetheageoflavaflowsfromextinctvolcanoes
(D)describehotspotsandexplainhowtheyappeartoinfluenceandrecordthemotionofplates
2.Accordingtothepassage,hotspotsdifferfrommostvoicanoesinthathotspots_____.
(A)canonlybefoundnearislands
(B)havegreateramountsofalkalimetalsintheirtarns
(C)aresituatedclosertotheearth'
ssurface
(D)canbefoundalongtheedgesoftheplates
3.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatevidencefortheapparentcourseofthePacificplate
hasbeenprovidedbythe______.
(A)configurationsofseveralmid-oceanislandchains
(B)dimensionsofoceanhotspots
C)concurrentmovementoftwohotspots
(D)patternoffissuresintheoceanfloor
4.ThepassagesuggestswhichofthefollowingabouttheHawaiianIslands,theAustralRidge,
andtheTuamotuRidge?
(A)Thethreechainsofislandsaremovingeastward.
(B)Thethreeislandchainsarearesultofthesameplatemovement.
(C)TheHawaiianIslandsarerecedingfromtheothertwoislandchainsatarelativelyrapidrate.
(D)TheAustralRid