翻译二级口译综合能力10Word文档下载推荐.docx

翻译二级口译综合能力10Word文档下载推荐.docx

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A.正确 

√

B.错误

解析：

[解析]

AmanwasarrestedbytheSecretService,momentsafterjumpingoverafenceunderthenorthlawnattheWhiteHousetoday.ThesuspectwascaughtatthefencethatfacesPennsylvaniaAvenueanddidnotmakeitfallonthegroundsThepresidentwasn'

tattheWhiteHouseatthetime.

[难点]与原文一字不差。

（2）.AlaterwinterstormisoccurringintheNorthwestinMid-Atlantic.（分数：

A.正确

B.错误 

AlatewinterstormiscausingheadachesforresidentsandtravelersupanddowntheEastCoast.ForecasterssaythestormcoulddumpalotofsnowintheNortheastandalotofrainintheMid-Atlantic.TheweatherhasalreadyforcedJetBluetocancelallofitsflightsattheNewYorkmetropolitanarea.OtherairlineshavealsocanceledflightsincludingDeltaandNorthwest.

[难点]本题在于听清楚事件发生的细节问题，风暴发生的地点应该是Northeast。

（3）.TheBritishcoronercriticizedUSmilitaryforkillingaBritishsoldierunlawfullyinafireincidentwithUStroops5yearsago.（分数：

ABritishinquestintoafriendlyfireincidentwithUStroopsthatkilledaBritishsoldier,saysnowthattheshootingwasunlawfulandentirelyavoidable.TheUSgovernmentalreadyclearedthesoldiersofanywrongdoingandtheBritishfindingsarenonbinding.Cockpitrecordingscapturedtheincidentthathappened4yearsagoinIraq,oneBritishsoldierdiedand4otherswerewounded.ThecoronerthatconductedtheinquestcriticizedUSmilitaryfornotcooperatingwiththeinvestigation.

[难点]本题是考时间，应该是4年前。

（4）.Agovernmenthealthstudybacksuptherecommendationthatoneshouldbeeatingfruitandvegsinhisdiet.（分数：

AgovernmenthealthstudybacksupwhatMomhassaidallalong,"

youshouldbeeatingyourfruitandvegs"

.ThestudysayslessthanathirdofAmericansgettherecommendedamountoffruitsandvegetablesintheirdiet.Thegoalistoget75%ofAmericanseating2piecesoffruitadayand50%eating3vegsdailyby2010andprovingonceagain,Momisalwaysright.

[难点]本题可以从原文直接推断得出，也可以运用自己的常识得出。

（5）.ValeriePlameWilsonwasconvictedoflyingandobstructioninthatleakinvestigation.（分数：

ValeriePlameWilson,theformerCIAoperativeandfigureatthecenteroftheCIAleakcaseistestifyingbeforeaHousecommitteetoday.PlameWilsonsaidshefeltlikeshereceivedakickinthegutwhenshelearntheridentityhadbeencompromised.FormerWhiteHouseaideLewis"

Scooter"

Libbywasconvictedoflyingandobstructioninthatleakinvestigation.FormerDeputySecretaryofStateRichardArmitagesaysheoriginallyleakedhername.

[难点]本题在于理清人物关系，正确的应该是“FormerWhiteHouseaideLewis'

Scooter'

Libbywasconvictedoflyingandobstructioninthatleakinvestigation”。

（1）.Thetwomenhavebeenveryintimateandreliablefriendsthroughouttheirlives.（分数：

Formostoftheirlives,thetwomenhadsharedconfidences,swappedadviceandsupportedeachother'

sambitions.ThedozensoflettersthatJusticeBlackmunsaveddocumentarelationshipofsometimesstartlingintimacy.

[分析]事实细节的判断。

该题干中有三处主要细节需要与原文对应后判断是否正确，即：

veryintimate，reliablefriends和throughouttheirfives。

原文中startlingintimacy可与veryintimate对应，原文中…hadsharedconfidences,swappedadviceandsupportedeachother'

sambition可与reliablefriends对应，而原文中mostoftheirlives和题干中的throughouttheirlives并不吻合，因此该题的说法是错误的。

[解题关键]将选项信息与原文相关信息对照，可得出正确答案。

（2）.Thechildren'

shealthinsuranceprograminFloridawasintendedtohelpkidsfromlow-incomefamilies.（分数：

Tensofthousandsofyoungstersfromlow-incomefamilieswhowereeligibleforachildren'

shealthinsuranceprograminFlorida,insteadofbeingallowedintotheprogram,weredivertedbystateofficialstoalongwaitinglist.

[分析]词义理解。

本题的关键是理解文中词组beeligiblefor的含义。

该词组意为“适宜被选中的；

有恰当资格的”，因此原文Tensofthousandsofyoungstersfromlow-incomefamilieswhowereeligibleforachildren'

shealthinsuranceprograminFlorida…意为“那些有资格享受佛罗里达州儿童健康保险项目的低收入家庭中的年轻人……”与题干含义“佛罗里达州儿童健康保险项目旨在帮助低收入家庭中的孩子”相吻合，因此该题的说法是正确的。

[解题关键]正确理解短语beeligiblefor（对于某事享有资格）。

（3）.Iraqisstoppedthedevelopmentoflong-rangeballisticmissilesbecausesuchprogramswereprohibitedbytheUS.（分数：

AlthoughIraqultimatelyfailedtodevelopandproducelong-rangeballisticmissilesanditspermittedshort-rangemissileprojectswerefraughtwithproblems,itsmissileprogramisseenbyUSdecisionmakersasthemainprohibited-weaponeffortthatIraqcontinuedrightupuntilthewar.

[分析]因果关系判断。

原文中谈到伊拉克导弹问题时，认为“…itsmissileprogramisseenbyUSdecisionmakersasthemainprohibited-weaponeffortthatIraqcontinuedrightupuntilthewar．”即“美国决策者认为伊拉克导弹项目是其禁武努力的主要目标，但伊拉克却将该项目一直进行到战争开始。

”这与题干中的因果关系不相符，因此该题的说法是错误的。

[解题关键]正确找寻并理解关键句子是解题的关键。

（4）.AsaWashingtoninsider,towinthesupportfromallsides,Mr.Kerryhasneverletanybodydownovertheyears.（分数：

Mr.Bush,thesonofapresidentandthegrandsonofasenator,castigatedMr.KerryasaWashingtoninsiderwhohasbeeninCongresssolongthathehastakenbothsidesonjustabouteveryissue.

[分析]特定信息的找寻和判断。

根据题干中的关键词Mr.Kerry，排除原文有关Mr.Bush内容的干扰，重点理解原文后半句内容“Mr.Kerry…hastakenbothsidesonjustabouteveryissue．”即“Mr.Kerry在每件事情上都颇受两方的好评。

”这与题干中hasneverletanybodydown即“不让任何人失望”的说法相吻合，因此该题的说法是正确的。

[解题关键]同义词替换。

原文中takebothsides与选项中neverletanybodydown意思相同。

（5）.Darwiniantheoryneitherexplainstheprocessofevolutionnormakescorrectpredictionsabouttheresultsofevolution.（分数：

IfDarwiniantheoryworkssowell,whychallengeit?

Thereareseveralreasonstodoso.AlthoughDarwiniantheoryexplainsmanyofthefactsofevolutionbetterthananyothertheory,itdoesnotnecessarilyexplainthewholeprocess.Also,someoftheresultsofevolutiondonotmatchwhatDarwiniantheorywouldpredict.

题干中所提供的事实细节在程度和精确度上与原文不相符。

如题干中说到“达尔文理论未对进化过程作出解释”，而原文的说法则是“AlthoughDarwiniantheoryexplainsmanyofthefactsofevolution…,itdoesnotnecessarilyexplainthewholeprocess．”即“虽然达尔文理论对进化的许多事实进行了解释，但它并未对进化过程进行解释。

”又如题干中说到“达尔文理论未对进化的结果作出正确的预测”，而原文则是“someoftheresultsofevolutiondonotmatchwhatDarwiniantheorywouldpredict”即“一些进化结果与达尔文理论的预测并不相符”。

由此可见，该题的说法是错误的。

[解题关键]将原文和选项中表程度的词相对比，可发现不同之处。

二、PartⅡ（总题数：

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtowhatyouhear?

（1）.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtowhatyouhear?

A．Thegrowthratein2003islowerthanthatofthepreviousyear.

B．Thisyearthegovernmentwillcontinuetosupportlendingandinvestmentinconstruction~

C．Thegovernmentwillcutstatebondsby35%in2004.

D．Statebondsissuedtofinanceconstructionwillbe$3.6billionlessthisyearthanlast.（分数：

A.Thegrowthratein2003islowerthanthatofthepreviousyear.

B.Thisyearthegovernmentwillcontinuetosupportlendingandinvestmentinconstruction~

C.Thegovernmentwillcutstatebondsby35%in2004.

D.Statebondsissuedtofinanceconstructionwillbe$3.6billionlessthisyearthanlast. 

Mr.Wensaidgovernmentwouldaimforagrowthrateof7percentthisyear,considerablyslowerthanthe9.1percentpacerecordedfor2003.Hesaidthegovernmentwouldreducetheissuanceofstatebondsintendedtofinanceconstructionbyabout$3.6billion,or25percent,andwouldalsorestrainlendingandinvestmentthathasledto"

redundantconstructioninsomeindustriesandregions."

本题要求识别并判断Mr.Wen所说的政府工作目标的各细节信息。

根据题干中的关键词，找寻原段落中相关部分将A与第一句对照；

B与第二句wouldalsorestrainlendingandinvestment对照；

C和D与第二句governmentwouldreducetheissuanceofstatebondsintendedtofinanceconstructionbyabout$3.6billion,or25percent对照，可发现只有D的说法与原文相符，因此，选项d是正确的。

[解题关键]掌握同义词或近义词的替换。

如原文中slower与选项A中lower替换；

原文中restrain与选项C中cut替换；

原文中reduce和选项D中less替换。

（2）.WhatconclusionscanyoumakeaboutthepeopleinNewYorkCity?

A．Youcan'

tpleaseanyoneinNewYorkCity.

B．Theydon'

tliketorecycletheirtrash.

C．MayorBloombergalwaysturnsadeafeartopeople'

scomplaints.

D．Peoplewanttohavetheirtrashcollectedmorefrequently.（分数：

A. 

B.

C.

D.

InNewYorkCity,peoplecomplainedforyearsabouthavingtorecycletheirtrash.ThentheycomplainedwhenMayorMichaelR.Bloombergcanceledmostrecyclingtosavethecitymoney.Andtheypositivelyhowledinconfusionwhenherestoredsomerecyclingbutcutcollectionstoeveryotherweek.

[分析]隐含事实的判断。

从原文中纽约人对回收垃圾的态度可知，他们对回收垃圾持抱怨的态度；

对市长取消大部分回收项目持抱怨态度，对他恢复对某些垃圾的回收且回收次数改为隔周一次的态度有褒有贬众说纷纭。

由此可推测出无论怎么做，都不可能使所有纽约人满意。

因此，选项A的说法是正确的。

[解题关键]掌握某些表态度的关键词有助于得出正确答案，如根据原文complained和howledinconfusion推断出正确答案。

（3）.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtheresultofglobalizationandliberalization?

A．Thegapbetweenthedevelopedandthedevelopingcountrieshaswidened.

B．Theindustrializedworldhaswitnessedunprecedentedwealth.

C．Thewealthoftheworldhasbeenredistributed.

D．Thecurrentdevelopingcountrieswillbecomethemostrapidlyrowingeconomies.（分数：

Globalizationandtheliberalizationthatproducedithavegeneratedasustainedperiodofeconomicexpansion,togetherwiththemostrapidreconfigurationofinternationaleconomicgeographyever.Unprecedentedwealthandstandardsoflivingexistintheindustrializedworld.Elsewhere,somecountriesthatstruggledwithpovertyameregenerationagoarenoweconomicpolesintheirownright.Ov