贵州高考英语试题分析Word文档格式.docx

贵州高考英语试题分析Word文档格式.docx

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1.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?

A.Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.

B.Hecouldn’treturnitwhenitwasbroken.

C.Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.

D.Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.

此题选择C，由第一段whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.，当我看到报纸上75美元的价格时，我感觉我上当了。

此题是细节题，难度较小。

2.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase“signedoff”inParagraph1?

A.endedalltheirprogramsB.providedfewerchannels

C.changedtocommercialsD.showedall-nightmovies

本题答案为A，词义猜测题，难度适中。

根据后一句Fortunately,Ididn’tgotanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.我不用整晚看电影了，否则我不能睡觉了。

3.HowdidtheauthorfinallygethisTVsetworkingagain?

A.Byshakingandhittingit.B.Byturningitonandoff.

C.Byswitchingchannels.D.Byhavingitrepaired.

正确选项是D，细节理解题，难度较小，据文章最后一段，作者修电视花了62美元。

4.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?

A.CuriousB.AnxiousC.CautiousD.Humorous

答案为D，推理判断题，据第一段中的Fortunately,Ididn’tgotanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.和Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesetisworkingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.从以上两句可知，作者与其诙谐幽默。

本体难度较大。

注：

考纲外词汇：

salesclerk,discontinued

（考纲内：

sale,clerk,continue）

B（科普说明类）

Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofdietplan.

Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious（难为情）whenthey’reinpoorlylitplacesandsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.

Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.

Don’tforgettheclock-ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories（卡路里）permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes,Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.

Downsizethedishes,bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake（摄入）jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.

5.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout_______.

A.theirhomecomfortsB.theirbodyshape

C.housebuyingD.healthydiets

答案为B，推理判断题，难度适中。

根据第一段，Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.房子对身体特征有影响，房子的设计一定程度上决定了你是长肉还是减肉。

6.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople_________.

A.digestfoodbetterB.reducefoodintake

C.burnmorecaloriesD.regaintheirappetites

答案为B，细节理解题，难度较小。

根据第三段第二句Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.可知答案是减少食物的摄入。

7.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?

A.Eatquickly.B.Playfastmusic.

C.Usesmallerspoons.D.Turndownthelights.

正确答案为C，推理判断题，难度较小。

根据本文倒数第二句可知答案。

8.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetest?

A.IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?

B.WaysofServingDinner

C.EffectsofSelf-ConsciousnessD.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?

答案为A，主旨大意题，难度较大。

只有A选项是文章一直在讨论的主题，其他题支片面。

注考纲外词汇：

fuelv.（fuelourappetite）

C（社会文化类）

Morestudentthaneverbeforearetakingagap-year（间隔年）beforegoingtouniversity.Itusedtobecalledthe“yearoff”betweenschoolanduniversity.Thegap-yearphenomenonoriginated（起源）withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademicyear.

Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear,accordingtostatisticsonuniversityentranceprovidedbyUniversityandCollegeAdmissionsSerbice（UCAS）.

Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear.TonyHigginsfromUCASsaidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhighereducation.“Studentswhotakeawell-plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith,andcomplete,theirchosencourse.Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible,”hesaid.

Butnoteveryoneishappy.OwainJames,thepresidentoftheNationalUnionofStudents（NUS）,arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthadship–youngpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation.“Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto￡15,000indebt.Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree.NUSstatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacationperiods,”hesaid.

9.Whatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetext?

A.Itisflexibleinlength.B.Itisatimeforrelaxation.

C.Itisincreasinglypopular.D.Itisrequiredbyuniversities.

本题答案为C，推理判断题，难度适中，由第二段和第三段第一句可知越来越多学生选择间隔年。

10.AccordingtoTonyHiggins,studentstakingagapyear______.

A.arebetterpreparedforcollegestudiesB.knowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejobs

C.aremorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebtD.haveabetterchancetoentertopuniversities

答案为A，细节理解题，难度适中，通过人名定位，第三段最后一句可知选A。

11.HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegap-yearphenomenon?

A.He'

spuzzled.B.He'

sworried.C.He'

ssurprised.D.He'

sannoyed.

正确答案为B，细节理解题，难度较大，根据文章最后一段可知越来越多的学生会在gapyear期间被迫去挣钱。

所以他对此是担忧的。

12.WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSstatistics?

A.Attendadditionalcourses.B.Makeplansforthenewterm.

C.Earnmoneyfortheireducation.D.Preparefortheirgraduatestudies.

正确答案为C，细节理解题，难度较小。

参考解析：

根据文章最后一句话Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree.NUSstatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacationperiods,”hesaid.可知。

puzzled,annoyed

puzzle,annoy）

D（广告类）

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TourB-Oxford&

StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary’sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway'

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IncludesaguidedofEngland’soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires（尖顶）”formStMary’sChurchTower.Stratford:

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HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace--£

34untilMarchand£

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IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVIII’sfavoritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle（entrancefeesnotincluded）.With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze（迷宫）whereitiseasytogetlost!

TourD-CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat--£

33until18Marchand£

IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,th