广东省高考英语新题型之仿真模拟考试试题14文档格式.docx

广东省高考英语新题型之仿真模拟考试试题14文档格式.docx

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ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.Earlyinthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas1onbothsideswithmany2businesses.Here,shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise:

clothing,furniture,hardware,groceries.3,someshopsoffered4.Theseshopsincludeddrugstores,restaurants,shoe-repairstores,andbarberorhairdressingshops.5inthe1950s,achangebeganto6.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreetwhiletoofewparkingplaceswere7shoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded,merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces8thecitylimits.Openspaceiswhattheircar-drivingcustomersneeded.

Andopenspaceiswhattheygotwhenthefirstshoppingcentrewasbuilt.Shoppingcentres,orrathermalls,9asacollectionofsmallnewstores10crowdedcitycentres.11byhundredsoffreeparkingspace,customersweredrawnawayfrom11areastooutlyingmalls.Andthegrowing12ofshoppingcentresled13tothebuildingofbiggerandbetterstockedstores.Bythelate1970s,manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe15ofonestopshopping,mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks,withbenches,fountains,andoutdoorentertainment.

1.A.builtB.designedC.intendedD.lined

2.A.variedB.variousC.sortedD.mixedup

3.A.ApartfromB.HoweverC.InadditionD.Aswell

4.A.medicalcareB.foodC.cosmeticsD.services

5.A.suddenlyB.AbruptlyC.ContrarilyD.But

6.A.betakingplaceB.takeplaceC.betakenplaceD.havetakenplace

7.A.availableforB.availabletoC.usedbyD.readyfor

8.A.overB.fromC.outofD.outside

9.A.startedB.foundedC.setupD.organized

10.A.outofB.awayfromC.nexttoD.near

11.A.AttractedB.SurprisedC.DelightedD.Enjoyed

12.A.innerB.centralC.shoppingD.downtown

13.A.distinctionB.fameC.popularityD.liking

14.A.onB.inturnC.byturnsD.further

15.A.cheapnessB.readinessC.convenienceD.handiness

第二节语法填空（共10小题；

每小题l5分．满分l5分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。

TheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthaccordingtotheChinesecalendar.Forthousandsofyears,thefestival__16__________（mark）byeatingzongziandracingdragonboatsinhonourofQuYuan,whoissaidtohavecommittedsuicide（自杀）bydrowninghimself.

QuwasaministeroftheStateofChu____17____（situate）inthepresent-dayHunanandHubeiprovinces,duringtheWarringStatesPeriod（战国时期）.Hewasupright,loyalandhighlyrespected.____18____,hewasdismissedfromoffice.__19____（realize）thatthecountrywasinthehandsofevilofficials,QuleaptintoRiverMiluoonthefifthdayofthefifthmonth.Nearbyfishermenrushedovertosavehimbutwere____20____（able）torecoverhisbody.

ThepeopleofChu____21____mournedQu’sdeaththrewriceintotherivertofeedhisghost____22____yearonthedayofhisdeath.Butoneyear,thespiritofQuappearedandtoldthemournersthatahugereptile（爬行动物）intheriverhadstolentherice.Thespiritthenadvised__23______towrapthericeandbindit_24_______throwingitintotheriver.

DuringtheDuanwuFestival,zongziiseatentosymbolize（象征，表示）thericeofferingstoQu.Andthedragon-boatracessymbolize__25______manyattemptstorescueandrecoverQu'

sbody.

Ⅱ阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节：

阅读理解（共20小题；

每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Microwavesmaybegreatatwarmingupfood,butwhataboutwarmingpeople?

Usingmicrowavestodirectlyheatownersofaroomwouldsavemuchoftheenergywastedbyheatingwallsandfurniture.Anddespitepopularideasaboutmicrowaves,thistechniquewouldbesafe,accordingtoCharlesR.BurlieroftheMicrowaveResearchCenterinMarlborough,NewHampshire.Low-powermicrowavesonlypenetrate（贯穿）theskin（low-powermicrowavepenetrationinahamisabout0.2inches,forexample）andwithnonegativeeffects.

Totestthisidea,Bufflersubjectedhimselftomicrowavesinaspecialroomusingastandard500-watt,2459MHzmagnetron（磁控管）.Hefoundthatapersonwillstarttofeelwarmthatabout20kilowattspersquarecentimeter（mw./sq.cm.）;

asatisfactoryfeelingofwarmthoccursbetween35and50mw./sq.cm.Bycomparison,apersonstandinginnoondaysummersunfeelstheamountof85mw./sq.cm.Andafrozenmeatpieinyourmicrowaveovenreceivesabout1000mw./sq.cm.

Inhousesofthefuture,eachroomcouldbeprovidedwithitsownmagnetron,saysBuffler.Whenyousteppedintothelivingroom,forexample,amotiondetector（运动感应器）wouldturnonthemagnetron,fillingtheroomwithlow-powermicrowaves.Inthesamewaythatamicrowaveovenheatsupahamburger,butnottheplateit’son,youwouldfeelwarmthfromthemicrowaveswithoutchangingthetemperatureofyourcoffeetable.（Youcould,however,makeyourfavoriteeasychairevenmorecomfortablebytreatingitwitharadiation-absorbingchemical.）

Whileitmightbesometimebeforehomeownersarecomfortableenoughwiththeideatosetupwhole-bodymicrowaveheatersinhouses,Bufflersaysmicrowavesmayattractlivestock（家畜）farmers.Lambsthatarebornoutdoorsinwinter,forexample,arefrequentlylosttocold.Microwavescouldwarmthelambssafelyandquickly.

26.Whichofthefollowingcantellthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Anewheatingsystem.

B.Anewmicrowaveoven.

C.Apopulartechnique.

D.Themagnetron.

27.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingdoesnotdescribethecharacteristicsofamicrowaveheater?

A.Itdirectlyheatspeopleinaroom.

B.Itheatswallsandfurnitureinaroom.

C.Itissafe.

D.Itsavesenergy．

28.ThetestconductedbyBufflershowsthatwhenapersonfeelscomfortablewarmth,hereceivesabout________________.

A.20mw./sq.cm.B.40mw./sq.cm.

C.60mw./sq.cm.D.85mw./sq.cm.

29.AccordingtoParagraph4,whichofthefollowingfillstheroomwithlow-powermicrowaves?

A.Themagnetron.

B.Themotiondetector.

C.Themicrowaveoven.

D.Theradiation-absorbingchemical.

30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutmicrowaveheaterswouldBufflermostprobablyagreewith?

A.Microwaveheaterswillsoonbewidelyusedbyhomeowners.

B.Microwaveheaterssometimesmakepeoplefeeluncomfortable.

C.Perhapsmicrowaveheaterswillbefirstusedbylivestockfarmers,whowishtoprotecttheirlambsinwinter.

D.Microwaveheaterscannotbeacceptedbythepublicbecausetheyaresomewhatunsafe.

B

Everywheremanisalteringthebalanceofnature．Heisfacilitatingthespreadofplantsandanimalsintonewregions,sometimesdeliberately,sometimesunconsciously．Heiscoveringhugeareaswithnewkindsofplants,orwithhouses,factories,slag-heapsandotherproductsofhiscivilization．Heexterminatessomespeciesonalargescale,butfavorsthemultiplicationofothers．Inbrief,hehasdonemoreinfivethousandyearstoalterthebiologicalaspectoftheplanetthanhasnatureinfivemillion．

Manyofthesechangeswhichhehasbroughtabouthavehadunforeseenconsequences．WhowouldhavethoughtthatthethrowingawayofapieceofCanadianwaterweedwouldhavecausedhalfthewaterwaysofBritaintobeblockedforadecade,orthattheprovisionofpotcactiforlonelysettlers’wiveswouldhaveledtoEasternAustralianbeingoverrunwithforestsofPricklyPear?

WhowouldhaveprophesiedthatthecuttingdownofforestsontheAdriaticcoasts,orinpartsofCentralAfrica,couldhavereducedthelandtoasemidesert,withtheverysoilwashedawayfromthebarerock?

Whowouldhavethoughtthatimprovedcommunicationswouldhavechangedhistorybythespreadingofdisease-sleepingsicknessintoEastAfrica,measlesintoOceania,verypossiblymalariaintoancientGreece?

Thesearespectacularexamples;

butexamplesonasmallerscaleareeverywheretobefound．Wemakeanaturesanctuaryforrarebirds,prescribingabsolutesecurityforallspecies;

andwemayfindthatsomecommonandhardykindofbirdmultipliesbeyondmeasureandouststherarekindsinwhichwewereparticularlyinterested．Wesee,owingtosomelittlechangebroughtaboutbycivilization,thestarlingspreadovertheEnglishcountry-sideinhordes．Weimprovetheyieldingcapacitiesofourcattle;

andfindthatnowtheyexhaustthepastureswhichsufficedforlessexigentstock．

31．Thefollowingexamplesexcept_______________reflectmanalteringthebalanceofnature．

A．maniscoveringhugeareaswithnewkindsofplants

B．manisfacilitatingthespreadofanimalsintonewregions．

C．maniskillingsomespeciesonalargescale

D．manisgettingtoknowtheimportanceofkeepingthebalanceofnature．

32．WhathadapieceofCanadianwaterweedcause?

A．EasternAustralianwasoverrunwithforests．

B．HalfthewaterwaysofBritainblockedforadecade．

C．InpartsofcentralAfrica,thelandreducedtoasemidesert．

D．Disease-sleepinghasbeencaused．

33．Whathavespreaddiseases?

A．Disease-sleepingsickness．B．Measles．

C．Improvedcommunications．D．Malaria．

34．Wemakeanaturesanctuaryforrarebirdsbut_______________.

A．somecommonandhardykindofbirdmultiplies

B．rarekindsmultiply

C．allbirdmultiply

D．nobirdmultiply

35．Themainideaofthepassageis______________．

A．thatmanisdeliberatelydestroyingthebalanceofnature

B．thatmanhasforese