高中英语 单元质量评估二新人教版必修5Word格式.docx
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sexpensivetotreatOSA.Doctorsmayrequireyoutowearuncomfortableequipment,andmayevenincludepainfulsurgery(手术).
Fortunately,thereisnowacomfortable,farlesscostlytreatment.ArecentstudypublishedbyEasternVirginiaMedicalSchool'
sDivisionofSleepMedicineintheJournalofClinicalSleepMedicineconcludesthatwearingasimplechinstrap(下巴托)whileyousleepcanbeaneffectivetreatmentforOSA.
Thechinstrapworksbysupportingthechinandtongue,preventingobstructionofbreath.ItisnowavailablefromacompanycalledMySnoringSolution.It'
smadefromahigh-tech,lightweight,andsuper-comfortablematerial.Thousandsofpeoplehaveusedthe“MySnoringSolution”chinstraptohelpweakentheirsnoring,andtheyreportbettersleeping,andbetterhealthbecauseofit.
The“MySnoringSolution”chinstrapisavailableonlyfromthecompany'
swebsitewhichiscurrentlyofferingalimitedtime“2for1(buyoneandgetanotheroneforfree)”offer($119).Theproductalsocomeswitha100percentsatisfactionguarantee.Thefreeadditionalstrapisgreatfortravelorasagiftforafellowsufferer.
Bestofall,thisproductcomeswithanunconditional90-daymoneybackguarantee!
Clickheretolearnmoreaboutthisspecial$119offerfromMySnoringSolution.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了一种治疗睡觉打鼾的新产品。
1.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?
A.YouhavetosufferalotifyougetOSA.
B.WearefacingtheshortageofOSAdoctors.
C.Patients'
expenseshouldbepaidbythegovernment.
D.ThetraditionaltreatmentforOSAhasmanydisadvantages.
解析:
段落大意题。
根据第三段内容可知,OSA的传统疗法不仅花费高,而且患者还要承受痛苦,由此可知第三段主要讲的是OSA的传统疗法存在许多弊端。
答案:
D
2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTrightaboutthechinstrap?
A.Itisnotheavy.
B.ItcancureOSAcompletely.
C.ItcanonlybeboughtontheInternet.
D.Youcangetafreestrapwhenyoubuytheproduct.
细节理解题。
根据第五段“Thousandsofpeoplehaveusedthe'
MySnoringSolution'
chinstraptohelpweakentheirsnoring...”可知,这个产品只能减轻打鼾症状,并不能根治。
B
3.Ifyoupay$238,howmanyproductscanyoubuy?
A.4. B.5. C.6. D.7.
根据第六段“...whichiscurrentlyofferingalimitedtime'
2for1(buyoneandgetanotheroneforfree)'
offer($119)”可知,现在这个产品处于买一赠一促销阶段,119美元可以得到两套,所以238美元可以得到四套产品。
Asmanywomenknowonlytoowell,findingadressthatfitstheirbodiesisn'
taneasytask.Butanewdress,whichiscreatedusinga3Dprinter,maybetheanswertoeverywoman'
sstyleproblems.
Adesignstudiohasused3Dprintingtechnologytocreateacreativedresscustomized(定做)toawoman'
sbody.Thedress,whichcostsasurprising£1,900($3,000)toprint,features2,279printedpatternsinterconnectedby3,316hinges.
CreatorsNervousSystemcallita“4Ddress”astheprinteddresscangofromaflatobjecttotheshapethatyouwant.JessicaRosenkrantz,co-founderandcreativedirector,saidthatthedresstooknearly48hourstoprint.
Thecompany,basedinMassachusetts,theUSA,hasalsocreatedasmartphoneandtabletapp(平板电脑程序),whichhelpsuserstooperatetheirdresses.Usingtheapp,thepattern,styleandflexibility(柔韧性)ofthedresscanallbechanged.
Speakingaboutherwork,JessicaRosenkrantzsaid:
“I'
mveryinterestedinafuturewheredressesaremorepersonalandcustomised.ItisprintedusingaprocesscalledSelectiveLaserSinteringthatusesalaser(激光)tomixtogethernylonpowder,leavingunmeltedpowderinbetweenallofthegapspaces.Moredressesarealreadyontheway.”
Althoughthe4Ddressisquiteexorbitant,manywomenhaveorderedit.Womenlikeitverymuchbecauseitfitsthemwell.What'
smore,itiseasytobecompressed(压缩)andtobestored.Itcanalsochangeitspattern,styleandflexibilitywheneveryouwantittodoso.Themostimportantthingaboutthe4Ddressisthatithasnoharmfulmaterials,thereforeitdoesnoharmtoyourbody.
【语篇解读】 3D打印技术生产4D裙子,量身定做不再是梦想!
4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.The4Ddresscreatedby3Dprintingtechnology.
B.Tipsonhowtochoosesuitabledresses.
C.Newtechnologiesandourdailylife.
D.Thedevelopmentof3Dprintingtechnology.
主旨大意题。
本文介绍了用3D打印技术给客户量身制作的4D裙子。
5.Theunderlinedword“exorbitant”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.
A.complexB.heavy
C.softD.costly
词义猜测题。
根据第二段“Thedress,whichcostsasurprising£1,900($3,000)toprint”可知,这种裙子光打印就需要3000美元,非常昂贵。
6.Whatisamustifyouwanttooperatethe4Ddresses?
A.Asmartphone.B.Thetabletapp.
C.Acomputer.D.AVIPcard.
根据第四段“...andtabletapp,whichhelpsuserstooperatetheirdresses.Usingtheapp,thepattern,styleandflexibilityofthedresscanallbechanged.”可知,顾客必须使用公司研制的平板电脑程序才能操作4D裙子。
7.Thelastparagraphshowsreaders________.
A.theworkingprocessofthe4Ddress
B.thepopularityofthe4Ddress
C.theadvantagesofthe4Ddress
D.thehistoryofthe4Ddress
根据最后一段对这种4D裙子的描述可知,这种裙子具有许多优点。
C
Youmayhaveheardadultssaytheyareuncomfortableinthemorningwithoutacupofcoffee.Onereasontheymayfeelthatwayisthatcoffeecontainscaffeine(咖啡因).Caffeineexistsnaturallyincoffee,tea,andcocoabeans,whichareusedtomakechocolate.Butnowfoodmakersareaddingittomanyproducts.
TheUSgovernmentisespeciallyworriedabouttheproblem.That'
swhytheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)isstudyingthehealtheffectsofcaffeineonyoungpeople.Studiesshowthattoomuchcaffeinecanmakepeoplenervousandunabletosleep.What'
smore,caffeineishabit-forming.Thosewhoconsumeitregularlyandstopsuddenlymayexperienceheadachesandfeeltired.
Oneofthebiggestconcernsisthelargeamountofcaffeineaddedtoso-calledenergydrinks,likeRedBull.A12-ounce(盎司)canofcolahasabout35milligrams(毫克)ofcaffeine.AsimilarservingofRedBullcontainsmorethanthreetimesthatamount.
TheInstituteofMedicineisalsoworkingoncaffeine-safetymeasures.“Teenagersshouldnottakedrinksthatcontaincaffeine.Someteenagersconsumecaffeinetostayawakeandstudyforatest.Theywillrememberlessofwhattheyjuststudied,”saidStallings,amemberoftheinstitute.
Companiesthatmakeproductswithaddedcaffeinesaytheydonotadvertisethemtokids.However,thereisnolawtostopchildrenfrombuyingthem.SotheFDAneedstosetlimitsoncaffeine,especiallyinenergydrinks.Asforaddedcaffeineinfoods,thegovernmentshouldjustsayno.Ifnot,theamountofcaffeineshouldbeprintedonfoodlabelstoremindconsumers.Thegovernmentmustdothat.
Doctorssaykidsshouldavoidcaffeine.Ifyouneedextraenergy,trythesenaturalways:
eatright,exercise,andgetplentyofsleep.
【语篇解读】 现在很多的饮料里面都添加了咖啡因,因此一定要少喝。
8.WhatistheUSgovernmentparticularlyconcernedabout?
A.Thefactthatcoffeecontainscaffeine.
B.Thepracticeofaddingcaffeinetofoods.
C.Themeasurestoavoidcaffeine'
seffects.
D.Thepracticeofusingcaffeinetomakechocolate.
根据第一段“Butnowfoodmakersareaddingittomanyproducts.”和第二段“TheUSgovernmentisespeciallyworriedabouttheproblem.”可知,食品生产商给食品添加咖啡因,这引起了美国政府的特别关注。
9.RedBullislistedinthethirdparagraphasanexampleof________.
A.caffeine'
seffectsonhealth
B.teenagers'
addictiontocaffeine
C.drinkswhichcontainmuchcaffeine
D.people'
sconcernaboutteenagers'
health
根据第三段“Oneofthebiggestconcernsisthelargeamountofcaffeineaddedtoso-calledenergydrinks,likeRedBull.”可知,红牛里添加了许多咖啡因,作者列举这个例子只是为了说明饮料中含有咖啡因这种情况。
10.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?
A.Teenagersshouldconsumecaffeinetokeepawake.
B.Drinkscontainingcaffeinehavebadeffectsonteenagers'
growth.
C.Teenagers'
habitsofdrinkingshouldbechanged.
D.People'
spoormemoryhasalottodowithcaffeine.
根据第二段“Studiesshowthattoomuchcaffeinecanmakepeoplenervousandunabletosleep...Thosewhoconsumeitregularlyandstopsuddenlymayexperienceheadachesandfeeltired.”和第四段“Someteenagersconsumecaffeinetostayawakeandstudyforatest.Theywillrememberlessofwhattheyjuststudied”可知,摄入太多咖啡因会使人精神紧张,无法入睡。
经常摄入咖啡因又突然停止的人会头痛,感到疲劳。
青少年为了保持清醒和准备考试学习摄入咖啡因,但是他们只会记住学到的东西的很少部分。
由此可知,摄入咖啡因对青少年的成长有影响。
11.Paragraph5mainlytalksabout________.
A.themeasurestoprotectteenagersfromcaffeine'
seffects
B.theriskofbuyingproductscontainingcaffeine
C.howtocontroltheuseofcaffeine
D.howtotakecareofteenagers
根据倒数第二段内容可知,政府须出台限制往食品中添加咖啡因的措施。
TearsrandownfrommyeyesasIsawtheessaymyhighschoolEnglishteacherhadjusthandedback.AbigFwaswrittenontop.Iwashopeless.Iwasstupid!
Myfaceburnedwithshamewhenmyclassmatescalledmestupid.
mtheonlyonewhodoesn'
tknowmyABCs!
”Isobbedtomum.
llhelp,”shepromised.
EverydayIsatwithher,buttome,catlookedlikectaandredwasreb.Frustrated,Iwouldreturntomybedroomanddraw,fillingthepaperwithhouses,restaurantsandoffices.
“WhenIgrowup,Iwantmyownstore,”Itoldmum,pointingtomydrawings.
“That'
sgreat!
”shesaid,“butfirstyouhavetolearntoread.”
Later,Iwasdiagnosedwithdyslexia(失读症).Somumtookmetoalearningcentre,whereIwasgivenreadingexercises.ButIstillstruggled.Finally,Igradua