必修 五 Unit 1 检测评价A B卷Word下载.docx
《必修 五 Unit 1 检测评价A B卷Word下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《必修 五 Unit 1 检测评价A B卷Word下载.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![必修 五 Unit 1 检测评价A B卷Word下载.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-1/21/ebf73328-7eea-4ea3-b8eb-d24e9f3e6a41/ebf73328-7eea-4ea3-b8eb-d24e9f3e6a411.gif)
随着“PM2.5”这个词反复出现在媒体报道中,公众不禁想知道它到底是什么意思。
can’thelpdoingsth.“情不自禁做某事”。
3.Heisthefirstpersonyoucanthinkofto________,forheisalwayswillingtohelpoutwhoeverisintrouble.
A.liveonB.relyon
C.takeonD.turnon
选B 句意:
他是你可以考虑依靠的第一个人,因为他总是乐于帮助有困难的人。
relyon“依靠,信赖”,符合句意。
liveon“以……为生”;
takeon“雇用,呈现,承担”;
turnon“打开”。
4.(2016·
舟山高三质检)LittleTomadmitted________intheexamination,______thathewouldn’tdothatinfuture.
A.tocheat;
topromise
B.cheating;
promised
C.havingcheated;
promising
D.tohavecheated;
小汤姆承认在考试中作弊,并保证以后不再那样做了。
admit后通常要接动名词作宾语,即admitdoing或admithavingdone,据此排除A、D两项。
第二空用现在分词promising作伴随状语,故选C。
5.(2016·
连云港高三一模)Peoplewhostudyorworkawayfromhomeare________togobacktocelebratetheSpringFestival.
A.eagerB.evident
C.contentD.curious
选A 句意:
那些在外学习或工作的人们渴望回家过春节。
根据句意可知,eager“渴望的”,符合句意。
evident“明显的”;
content“满意的”;
curious“好奇的”。
6.—Whatcanwedotoremovehisnervousness?
—Don’tworry.He’ll________hisnervousnessoncehe’sonstage.
A.getawayB.getoff
C.getthroughD.getover
“我们做什么才能消除他的紧张情绪呢?
”“别担心。
一旦他上了台,他就不紧张了。
”getover“克服”,符合句意。
getaway“逃脱”;
getoff“下车”;
getthrough“完成,接通”。
7.(2016·
绍兴市高中毕业班质检)Muchofthecriticismhasfocusedontherailway’sonlinepurchasingsystem,whichhasbeenunableto________thehugedemand.
A.takenoticeofB.attachimportanceto
C.showpreferenceforD.keeppacewith
很多批评集中在铁路的网上购票系统,这个系统不能跟上巨大的需求。
keeppacewith“跟上,赶上,与……并驾齐驱”,符合句意。
takenoticeof“注意到”;
attachimportanceto“重视”;
showpreferencefor“偏爱……”。
8.Thoughsomeinsistseparateeducationcansatisfypeople’sspecialneeds,mostpeopleconsideritas________,sayingitwillcausegreaterconflictbetweenthepoorandtherich.
A.admirableB.suitable
C.conventionalD.absurd
虽然一些人坚持认为分离的教育能满足人们的特殊需要,但大多数人认为这是荒谬的,说它会导致穷人和富人之间更大的冲突。
absurd“荒谬的”,符合句意。
admirable“令人钦佩的,值得称赞的”;
suitable“适合的”;
conventional“习俗的,惯例的”。
9.(2016·
南通模拟)—Whydidyousaythatyesterday?
—Itwasjustacasual________.Ididn’tmeananythingbyit.
A.remarkB.judgment
C.statementD.discussion
选A 这里答话人表示,那仅仅是一个随意的评论,没有什么恶意,因此用remark“谈论,评论”。
judgment“判断”;
statement“声明”;
discussion“讨论”。
10.Inordertoremovepoverty,theWorldBankhasswitchedits________toprovidingassistancefordevelopingcountries.
A.concernB.process
C.focusD.struggle
为了消除贫困,世界银行已经把(工作的)重点转移到为发展中国家提供援助上。
focus“焦点,重点”,符合句意。
concern“担心,忧虑”;
process“过程”;
struggle“斗争,奋斗”。
11.(2016·
温州高三调研)Mysonpretended________whenIcameintohisroominordernottomakemeconcernedabouthim.
A.tosleepB.sleeping
C.beingsleepingD.tobesleeping
当我进入儿子的房间的时候,他假装正睡着为的是不让我担心。
pretendtobedoingsth.意为“假装正在做某事”。
12.(2016·
无锡高三检测)It’simportanttolearntotakeapositiveattitude________lifewhenyouare________trouble.
A.to;
underB.towards;
in
C.of;
inD.with;
under
选B takea(n)...attitudeto/towards...“对……采取……的态度”;
introuble“处于困境中”。
13.Sometimesthehardestchoicewemake________beingthebestthingwecouldhaveeverdoneforourselves.
A.takesupB.endsup
C.usesupD.breaksup
有时候,我们做出的最艰难的决定最终是我们为自己做得最好的事情。
endup“结束,最终”;
takeup“从事,拿起,占据”;
useup“用光”;
breakup“打碎,结束”。
14.(2016·
苏南高三调研)Anyonewhohasspenttimewithchildren________thedifferenceinthewayboysandgirls________similarsituations.
A.awareof;
respondtoB.isawareof;
respondto
C.awareof;
respondingD.isawareof;
respond
任何花时间与孩子们待在一起的人都知道男孩和女孩对相似情况的反应是不同的。
beawareof“明白,知道”;
respondto“对……作出反应”。
15.(2016·
金华十校高三第二次联考)—IamgoingtotraveltoXi’anCitynextweek.
—________.HowIwishIcouldalsohaveachancelikeyou!
A.ForgetitB.Ican’tagreemore
C.HelpyourselfD.Ireallyenvyyou
“我打算下周去西安观光旅游。
”“我真的好羡慕你。
我多么希望能够像你一样有这么个机会。
”根据答语第二句可知,答话人对对方能够出去旅游表示羡慕,故选D。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2016·
盐城高三二模)Whatwouldittake,Iwondered,tobreaktheicebetweenneighbors?
IthoughtaboutchildhoodsleepoversandwhatIusedtogetfromwakingupinsideafriend’shome.Wouldmyneighborsletmesleepoverandwriteabouttheirlivesfrominsidetheirownhouses?
Ibegantotelephonemyneighborsandsendemailmessages;
insomecases,Ijustwalkeduptothedoorandrangthebell.Thefirstonesturnedmedown,butthenIcalledLou.“Youcanwriteaboutme,butitwillbeboring,”hewarned.“Ihavenothinggoingoninmylife—nothing.Mylifeiszero.Idon’tdoanything.”
Thatturnedoutnottobetrue.WhenLoufinallyawokethatmorningat6:
18,heandIsharedbreakfast.Thenhelayonasofainhisstudyand,skippinghismorningnap,toldmeabouthisgrandparents’immigration,hisbigCatholicfamily,hisadmissiontomedicalschooldespitethediscriminationagainstItalians,andhowhemetandfinallymarriedhiswife,builtacareerandraisedtheirchildren.
Later,wewenttotheY.M.C.A.forhisregularworkout;
hemostlyjustchattedwithfriends.Weatelunch.Hetookanap.Wewatchedthebusinessnews.Thatevening,hemadeusdinnerandtalkedoffriendshehadlost,hisconcernsforhischildren’sfuturesandhisownlifeafterhiswifepassedaway.
BeforeIleft,Loutoldmehowtogetintohishouseincaseofanemergency,andItoldhimwhereIhidmysparekey.Thatevening,asIcarriedmybaghome,Ifeltthatinmyneighbor’shouselivedapersonIactuallyknew.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇记叙文。
作者想知道怎样能和邻居相处融洽,他尝试去一位邻居家借宿并和他交了朋友,了解并写下了他的生活。
1.Whatideadidtheauthorcomeupwithtobreaktheicebetweenneighbors?
A.MeetinghisneighborseverydayintheY.M.C.A.
B.Knockingathisneighbors’doorsasoftenaspossible.
C.Stayingthenightathisneighbors’andlearningabouttheirlives.
D.Sendingmessagesoremailstohisneighborstointroducehisbook.
选C 细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句“Wouldmyneighborsletme...theirownhouses?
”可知,作者想通过在邻居家借宿并了解他们的生活来打破邻居间的隔阂。
故答案选C。
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.TheauthorfoundLou’slifequiteboring.
B.Louwaseducatedtobeamedicalprofessional.
C.TheauthormadefriendswithLouafterthesleepover.
D.Loutoldtheauthormanyoftheimportantmomentsinhislife.
选A 细节理解题。
根据第二段最后四句“’Youcan...Mylifeiszero.Idon’tdoanything.’”及第三段第一句“Thatturnedoutnottobetrue.”可知,Lou的生活并非如他所说的那样无聊,故A项表述错误。
故答案选A。
B
苏州四校第一次联考)ManyforeignstudentsreportfeelinglonelyorunwelcomeinAustralia.ThosefeelingsareamongthereasonswhyAustraliaistakingacloselookatitsinternationaleducationindustry.Butwhereverinternationalstudentsgo,makingfriendsmaynotalwaysbeeasy.ElisabethGareisofBaruchCollegeinNewYorksurveyed454internationalstudents.TheywereattendingfouryearcollegesandgraduateschoolsintheAmericanSouthandNortheast.
StudentsfromEnglishspeakingcountriesandfromnorthernandcentralEuropeweremorelikelytobehappywiththeirfriendships.But38%oftheinternationalstudentssaidtheyhadnoclosefriendsintheUnitedStates.AndhalfofthestudentsfromEastAsiasaidtheywereunhappywiththenumberofAmericanfriendstheyhad.Thirtypercentsaidtheywishedtheirfriendshipscouldbedeeperandmoremeaningful.
ProfessorGareissays,“StudentsfromEastAsiahaveculturesthataredifferentonmanylevelsfromthecultureintheUnitedStates.Therearealsolanguageproblems,andmaybesomesocialskills,suchassmalltalks,whicharepossiblynotasimportantintheirnativecountries,whereit’snotasimportanttostartfriendshipswithsmalltalks.ManyEastAsianstudentsblamedthemselvesfortheirlimitedfriendshipswithAmericans,fornotspeakingthelanguagewellenoughandfornotknowingtheculturewellenough.”
VOA’sStudentsUnionbloggerJessicaStahldidherownsurveytofindouthowAmericanstudentsandforeignstudentsrelatetoeachother.Morethan100students,abouthalfofthemAmerican,answeredheronlinequestions.Halfoftheinternationalstudentsand60%oftheAmericanssaidtheyrelatedaswellorbettertotheothergroupthantotheirowngroup.
ProfessorGareissays,“Internationalstudentswhomakefriendswithhostnationalsare,overall,moresatisfiedwiththeirstayinthehostcountry.Theyhavebetterlanguageskills,betteracademicperformanceandbetterattitudestowardthehostcountry.”
本文是一篇说明文。
研究表明,国际留学生交友并非易事。
3.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.MakingFriendsIsNotAlwaysEasyforForeignStudents
B.StudentsfromEastAsiaAreNotGoodatMakingFriends
C.InternationalEducationIndustryinAustraliaandAmerica
D.TheRelationbetweenForeignStudentsandHostCountries
选A 标题归纳题。
根据第一段的“Butwhereverinternationalstudentsgo,makingfriendsmaynotalwaysbeeasy.”可知,本文是围绕着国际留学生不容易交友而进行阐述的。
4.ProfessorGareistendstothinkthat________.
A.cultureshockshouldbeblamedformanylevelsofAmericanculture
B.foreignstudentsdon’tknowsmalltalksmeanalottoAmericans
C.foreignstudentsshouldlearnsomebasicsocialskillsfirstofall
D.foreignstudentshavedifficultymakingfriendsfordifferentreasons
选D 细节理解题。
根据第三段内容可知,外国学生难交到朋友是因为文化层次不同、语言以及社交技巧等各方面问题造成的。
故答案选D。
5.HowdidJessicaStahlcarryouthersurvey?
A.BydoingquestionnairesfromStudentsUnion.
B.ByaskingquestionsontheInternet.
C.Byformingthestudentsintogroups.
D.BydoingasurveythroughVOA.
选B 细