高考黄金派生词汇总Word格式.docx

高考黄金派生词汇总Word格式.docx

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后来，最近，最新

1.Iwas__________gettingupthismorning.

2.Tomcametoschool__________andmissedthefirstlesson.

3.Ninemonths__________,theyweredivorced.

4.Theyhaveequippedtheofficewiththe___________businessmachines.

5.Whathaveyoubeendoing___________.

六、生命，生活，谋生；

活的，活着的；

生动的，活泼的

1.Eatto__________,butdonot__________toeat.

2.Becauseofalltheargumentsthemeetingwasa__________one.

3.Languageisa__________andcontinuallychangingthing.

4.Heearnshis__________bygrowingrice.

5.Manypeoplelosttheir___________intheaccident.

七、爱，喜爱；

可爱，好看，美好

1.How__________yourrosesarelooking.

2.Itwasa__________garden,withsoftgreengrass.

3.Thoughhisincomewassmall,he________tobuybooks.

八、领导，领先，首先，领袖，领导人

1.Ourfootballteamhasa__________oftwogoals.

2.Theblindmanhadadogto___________him.

3.What__________youtothinkthat?

4.Our__________ledusthroughtheforest.

5.Whatthecountryneedsmostiswise__________.

九、长，长的，长度

1.Whatisthe__________ofthemovie?

2.How__________isthespeech?

十、运气，好运，幸运的，侥幸的

1.Diligenceisthemotherofgood__________.

2.Youare__________thanmostwomen. 

高考黄金词汇“派生词”强化专练一

答案：

一、1.importance2.important3.importantly

二、1.invention2.invented3.invented

三、1.interests2.interesting3.interested

4.interested5.interest

四、1.kindness2.kindly3.kind4.kind

五、1.late2.late3.later4.latest5.lately

六、1.live,live2.lively3.living4.living5.lives

七、1.lovely2.lovely3.love4.loved

八、1.lead2.lead3.led4.leader5.leadership

九、1.length2.long

十、1.luck2.luckier 

强化专练二

一、主要，主要部分；

主要的；

主要地，大部分

1.Heisthe__________characterinthestory.

2.Our__________mealisintheevening.

3.Hismoneycomes__________frombusinessinterests.

二、管理，经营，设法完成；

经理，管事人

1.Theprimeministerreally__________thegovernment.

2.He__________toescapetoSouthAmerica.

3.Motherhasn’tmuchmoneyanditisonlybygood____________thatsheisabletobuyallweneed.

4.Onlyagood________canrunahouseholdonfiftydollarsaweek.

三、意思，意义，意思是

1.What’sthe_________ofthisword?

2.Thewordsarespeltdifferently,and_quitedifferentthings.

3.Smokeusually__________fire.

4.Thoughtsareexpressedby__________ofwords.

5.Takingaplaneisthequickest__________ofgettingthere.

四、医学，医疗，医药

1.__________researchmayfindacureforcancer.

2.Tuition,rooms,books,and__________careareallfree.

3.Thisisagoodkindof__________forcolds.

4.Alwayskeep________wherechildrencan’tgetatthem.

五、错误，弄错，错误的

1.I__________youforyourbrother.

2.Bobhasthe________ideathattomorrowisaholiday.

3.Iwas__________aboutherage.

4.WhenIamtiredIfrequentlymakesillyarithmetical__________.

六、混合，搅和；

混合物

1.Greenisa__________ofblueandyellow.

2.Shakethe__________beforetaking.

3.Hisfeelingsabouthisdaughter’smarriagearerather___________.

4.__________thisoilwiththepaintandstirwell.

七、最，最多，大多数，主要，大部分

1.Ofcourse________ofthemdon’tagreewithhisopinion.

2.Ofthesesports,Ilikerowing__________.

3.Theguestsare__________friendsofthebride.

八、移动，搬动，活动，运动

1.Don’tmakea__________orI’llshoot.

2.Keepstill,don’t__________.

3.Thetrainwasalready__________.

4.Helaytherewithout__________.

5.Thearmy’s__________werekeptsecret.

九、自然，本性，天性；

自然的，天生来的，天然的

1.Manisengagedinaconstantstrugglewith__________.

2.Tigersarecruelby__________.

3.Herhaircurls__________.

4.Shehada__________giftforteaching.

5.Shefindsgreatinterestin__________science.

十、国家，民族，国籍

1.Thepresidentspokeonradiotothe__________.

2.Anovelistmustbeabletousetheculturalheritageofhis_________.

3.The__________newscomesaftertheinternationalnews.

4.ShelivesinFrancebuthasBritish__________. 

一、1.main2.main3.mainly

二、1.manages2.managed3.management4.manager

三、1.meaning2.mean3.means4.means5.means

四、1.Medical2.medical3.medicine4.medicines

五、1.mistook2.mistaken3.mistakes

六、1.mixture2.mixture3.mixed4.Mix

七、1.most2.most3.mostly

八、1.move2.move3.moving4.movement5.movements

九、1.nature2.nature3.naturally4.natural5.natural

十、1.nation2.nation3.national4.nationality 

强化专练三

一、附近，近的，在附近

1.Thepostofficeisquite__________.

2.Helives__________-----twohundredmetersfromus.

3.Theinjuredmenweresenttoa__________hospital.

4.Therewasarestaurant__________thecinema.

二、 

动手术，操作，开动

1.He__________onthebaby’sthroat,andsaveditslife.

2.Theliftis__________byelectricity.

3.The__________ofthismachineissimple.

三、外，在外，向外的，出外

1.Thisdooropens__________,notinward.

2.Wetookatrip__________thecountry.

3.Hehasgoneall__________towintheelection.

4.The__________doorwaswideopenbuttheinneronewaslocked.

5.Wilsonwaswaitingforhim__________.

6.Don’tjudgeamanfromhis__________.

7.Thebellwon’tring,it’s__________oforder.

四、 

办公室，职务，职责，军官，官员，官方的，正式的

1.Hisunclewasan__________inthearmy.

2.His__________isonthesecondfloor.

3.ThePresidentandtheSecretaryofStatearegovernment________.

4.InZairetherearefour__________languages.

五、 

开，开着的，开放的，口，缝隙，开始

1.Therewasan__________inthewall.

2.Thebook’s__________isdull,butthelastchaptersareinteresting.

3.Whendotheshops__________?

4.Thecastleis__________tovisitorsinsummer.

5.It’sgoodtohaveexerciseinthe_________air.

6.Theycarriedontheiraffairquite_________withoutshame.

六、 

极好，完美，完全

1.I’m__________satisfiedwithyourarrangement.

2.Thereare__________silencefortwominutes.

3.Herexaminationpaperwas______exceptforonespellingmistake.

七、 

物理，物质，身体，物理学家

1.__________exercisesareexerciseswegivethebody.

2._________includesmechanics,heat,light,electricity,etc..

3.Istherea_____explanationforthesestrangehappenings?

4.ProfessorMolculewasa__________.

八、钢琴，钢琴家

1.The________playedseveralpiecesofmusiconagrand________.

九、 

塑料，塑料制品，塑料的

1.Clay,wax,andplasterare__________substances.

2.Thespoonis__________.

3.__________areusedinmanymodernarticlesinsteadofwood,metal,etc..

4.The__________industryisgrowingfast.

十、令人高兴的，高兴的，愉快，使人高兴

1.AssoonasIwentin,Katherinecriedoutwith__________.

2.Theeveningpassedvery__________.

3.It’sa__________toworkwithyou.

4.I’mvery__________tomeetyou.

5.Ihopeyouwillhavea__________holiday.

6.Itishardto__________all.

7.Theflowersintheparkwere___________.

8.Wearevery__________withournewhouse. 

一、1.near2.near/nearby3.nearby4.near

二、1.operated2.operated3.operation

三、1.outward（s）2.outside3.out4.outer 

5.outside6.outside7.out

四、1.officer2.office3.officials4.official

五、1.opening2.opening3.open4.open 

5.open6.openly

六、1.perfectly2.perfect3.perfect

七、1.Physical2.Physics3.physical4.physicist

八、pianistpiano九、1.plastic2.plastic3.Plastics4.plastics

十、1.pleasure2.pleasantly3.pleasure4.pleased5.pleasant6.please7.pleasing 

强化专练四

一、新近的，近来的，近来

1.Ourparents_________celebratedtheirgoldenweddinganniversary.

2.Thegrowthofindustryhasbeenrapidin________years.

二、理由，原因，有道理的，合情合理的

1.Hehadthewishtoactquicklyand_____inanemergency.

2.Yourproposalsounds_____,butwe’llhavetotalkaboutitfurther.

3.A__________personisonewhowilllistentoadvice.

4.Herefusedtogiveany__________forhisaction.

5.Thatisno__________whyyoushouldleave.

三、 

革命，革命的，革命者

1.Theinventionofthemotorcarhasbroughtabouta________intransport.

2.Hehadhimselftakenpartinthe_______movementtherein1831.

3.Hismethodsarequite__________.

4.The___________areattackingthepalace.

俄罗斯，俄国，俄国的，俄语，俄国人，俄语的，俄国人的

1.Is__________grammareasytolearn?

2.The__________lovedancing.

3.Doyouknow__________?

4.__________musiciswell-known.

5.__________liesonthenorthofChina.

五、难过，悲哀，悲伤

1.Wewerefullof__________.

2.Helookedather__________.

3.Whyishelookingso__________?

4.Marywas__________becauseshelosthermoney.

六、安全，平安

1.Theycrossedtheriver_________.

2.Thestreetsaren’t__________atnight.

3.Thetrainisa__________meansoftransportation.

4.Hewasanxiousaboutthe__________ofthechildren.

七、令人满意，使满足，满足

1.Thestoryhada__________ending.

2.Thatanswerwon’t__________her.

3.Areyou__________now?

4.Doyoufindmuch__________indoingthatsortofwork?

5.Thatcertainlyseemsa____________explanation.

八、 

科学，科学的，科学家

1.Hehasn’tmuchknowledgeof____