学年交大附中高三下英语开学考Word文档格式.docx
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3.A.Hewillpayforthelunch.B.SuelikesSpanishfoodverymuch.
C.Hedoesn’tlikeSpanishfoodatall.D.BothofthemshouldtreatSuewellatdinner.
4.A.Bossandemployee.B.Doctorandpatient.
C.Teacherandstudent.D.Interviewerandinterviewee.
5.A.Shedoesn’thavetimetofindanewflat.
B.Shehaspaidthreemonths,rentinadvance.
C.Sheisunlikelytofindsuchasatisfactoryflat.
D.Shedoesn’tliketheideaofdecoratinganemptyflat.
6.A.Mike.B.Sandy.C.Anunexpectedfriend.D.Ahandyman.
7.A.Makearecoveryplan.B.Findafull-timejob.
C.Dropoutofschool.D.Resignfromherpresentjob.
8.A.Thewomanwasfullyabsorbedinthemusic.
B.Thewomancouldn’tunderstandthemusicverywell.
C.Thewomanlostherwaytotheconceitthatevening.
D.Theconcertwasnobetterthanwhatthewomanimagined.
9.A.Extremesports.B.Travelinsurance.
C.Travelarrangements.D.Courageandsafety.
10.A.Sheistalkative.B.Sheisquiet.C.Sheisactive.D.Sheissociable.
PartBPassages
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassageandtheconversationswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.28billioncopies.B.567millioncopies.
C.1953millioncopies.D.2015millioncopies.
12.A.Interviewedthevice-presidentoftheCommercialPressinChina.
B.Completeddatainvestigation,collectionandexaminationfortherecords.
C.ComparedthesalesvolumesoftheSecretGardenandHarryPotterseries.
D.DeliveredenoughcopiesofXinhuaDictionarytothepresentationceremony.
13.A.Itcontainscolorfulculturesofmanycountries.
B.Itistheworld’smostpopulardictionary.
C.ItisausefultoolforlearnersoftheChineselanguage.
D.IthasinfluencedseveralgenerationsofChinesepeople.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.Overabillionpeopledonothaveenoughsafedrinkingwater.
B.Diseasesand6acteriainthewaterkillmillionsofpeopleeveryday.
C.Peopleindevelopedcountriestaketheircleandrinkingwaterforgranted.
D.Clean,bottledwaterisexpensivetotransporttopoorruralvillages.
15.A.Itisaplasticstraw.
B.Itusesbatteriesorelectricity.
C.Itcanbeusedforoneyear.
D.It’sportableandcheap.
16.A.Appealtothegovernmenttosupplycleanwaterforeveryone.
B.Provideeasyaccesstocleanwatertodestroythebacteria.
C.OffertheWaterTubefreetopeoplein.developingcountries.
D.SelltheWaterTubetoeverypersonwhoneedsone.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.Alittlerestaurant.B.Aprivateorganization.
C.Anicecreamshop.D.Asnackbar.
18.A.Moreflexibleworkingtime.
B.Lessconflictswithconsumers.
C.Closerrelationshipwithcustomers.
D.Morefreedomtomakefinancialdecisions.
19.A.AprogramoftheSmallBusinessAdministration.
B.Agrantfromaprivateorganization.
C.Savingsinhisownbankaccount.
D.Loansfromthebank.
20.A.Hefoundowinghisownbusinessisrewarding.
B.Hedidn’trecommendotherstohavetheirownbusiness.
C.Hechosethelocationtocompetewithbiggerbusinesses.
D.Hefoundmanagingasmallbusinessishighrisky.
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;
fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
Talkingwith—NotJustto—KidsPowersHowTheyLearnLanguage
Childrenfromthepoorerfamiliesbeginlifenotonlywithmaterialdisadvantagesbutcognitiveones.Decadesofresearch（21）____________（confirm）this,includingafamous
1995finding
bypsychologistsBettyHartandToddRisley:
Byagefourchildrenraisedinpovertyhaveheard30millionfewerwords,onaverage,thantheirpeersfromwealthierfamilies.Thatgaphasbeenlinkedtoshakierlanguageskillsatthestartofschool,（22）____________,inturn,predictsweakeracademicperformance.
Butjustthequantityofwordsatoddlerhearsisnotthemostsignificantinfluenceonlanguageacquisition.Growingevidencehasledresearcherstoconcludequalitymattersmorethanquantity,and（23）____________（valuable）qualityseemstobeback-and-forthcommunication—whatresearcherscallconversationalturns.
A
paper
（24）____________（publish）lastweekin
PsychologicalScience
bringsanewkindofsupporttothisidea,offeringthefirstevidencethattheseexchangesplayavitalroleinthedevelopmentofBroca’sarea,thebrainregionmostcloselyassociatedwithproducingspeech.Further,theamountofconversationalturnsachildexperiencesdailyoutweighssocioeconomicstatusinpredicting（25）____________activityinBroca’sareaandthechild’slanguageskills.
Theresearchersconfirmedtheclassic1995findingthat,overall,kidsfromwealthierfamilieshearmorewords.Andsmall（26）____________theirsamplewas,theyevenconfirmedthe30-million-wordgapbetweenthepoorestandrichestchildren.Buttheyfoundthat“byfarthebiggestdriverforbraindevelopmentwasnotthenumberofwordsspoken（27）____________theconversations,”Gabrielisays.
Theresearcherscalculatedthatachild’sverbalabilityscoreincreased（28）____________onepointforeveryadditional11conversationalexchangesperhour.
Thestudyisa“very,veryimportant”addition（29）____________agrowingbodyofwork,saysdevelopmentalpsychologistKathrynHirsh-Pasek,directoroftheInfantLanguageLaboratoryatTempleUniversity.“Wehaveknownforquiteawhilethatconversationalturns—or（30）____________inmyworkwecallconversationalduets—areveryimportantforbuildingafoundationforlanguageandmaybeforlearninggenerally.Whathadn’tbeendoneistolinkitwhereweknewithadtobelinked—tochangesinthebrain.”
SectionB
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.obedienceB.adaptedC.conflictD.receivedE.willF.stranded
G.supervisionH.harmonyI.interpretedJ.exceptionK.pursuit
LordoftheFlies
LordoftheFliesisa1954novelbyNobelPrize-winningBritishauthorWilliamGolding.ThebookfocusesonagroupofBritishboys（31）__________onanuninhabitedislandandtheirdisastrousattempttogovernthemselves.
Thenovelhasbeencriticallywell（32）__________.ItwasnamedintheModernLibrary100BestNovels,reachingnumber41ontheeditor'
slist,and25onthereader'
slist.In2005Timemagazinenameditasoneofthe100bestEnglish-languagenovelsfrom1923to2005.
Publishedin1954,LordoftheFlieswasGolding'
sfirstnovel.Althoughitwasnotagreatsuccessatthetime,itsoonwentontobecomeabest-seller.Ithasbeen（33）__________forfilmtwiceinEnglish,in1963byPeterBrookand1990byHarryHook.
Thebooktakesplaceinthemiddleofanunspecifiednuclearwar.AplanecarryingagroupofBritishschoolboysisshotdownoverthePacific.Thepilotoftheplaneiskilled,butmanyoftheboyssurvivethecrashandfindthemselvesdesertedonanisland,wheretheyarealonewithoutadult（34）__________.Someofthemarriveasamusicalchoir（合唱队）underanestablishedleader,whileothersareordinarystudents.Withthe（35）__________ofthechoirboys,somechildrenlikeSamandEric,appearnevertohaveencounteredeachotherbefore.Thebookportraystheirgraduallybecomingextremelycruelandviolent.Lefttothemselvesonaheavenlyisland,farfrommoderncivilization,thewell-educatedchildrenreturntoaprimitivestate.
Goldingwrotehisbookasacounterpoint（对照）toR.M.Ballantyne'
syouthnovelTheCoralIsland（1858）,andincludedspecificreferencestoit,suchastherescuingnavalofficer'
sdescriptionofthechildren'
s（36）__________ofRalph,oneofthekidleadersonisland,as"
ajolly（pleasant）goodshow,liketheCoralIsland"
.Golding'
sthreecentralcharacters—Ralph,PiggyandJack—havebeen（37）__________asexaggeratedversionsofBallantyne'
sCoralIslandleadingcharacters.
Atanallegorical（比喻的）level,thecentralthemeisthe（38）__________ofhumandesireforcivilizationandsocialorganization—livingbyrules,peacefully—andforthe（39）__________topower.Severalthemesarerevealedinthebook,includingthetensionbetweengroupthinkandindividuality,betweenrationalandemotionalreactions,between（40）__________andaggression,andbetweenmoralityandimmorality.Howtheseplayout,andhowdifferentpeoplefeeltheinfluencesoftheseformamajorsubtextofLordoftheFlies.
III.ReadingComprehension（15’+30’）
SectionA
Direct
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