阅读理解记叙文基础知识汇编及练习测试题经典.docx

阅读理解记叙文基础知识汇编及练习测试题经典.docx

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阅读理解记叙文基础知识汇编及练习测试题经典

阅读理解记叙文基础知识汇编及练习测试题经典

一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。

   Whenhewasnineyearsold,AmericanboyMiloCresshadaquestion:

Howmanyplasticstraws（吸管）doAmericansuseeveryday?

   Hequicklylearnedtherewasn'tasimpleanswer.Theboytriedtoworkitouthimself.Throughlotsofresearch,CressfoundoutthatAmericansuseabout500millionstrawseveryday.Inhopesofreducingplasticwaste,hefoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectin2011.

   Cressstartedtheprojectinhishometown–Burlington,Vermont.Heaskedalocalrestauranttostopofferingstrawswitheverydrinkorder.Itwasasimplechange.However,itwouldsavemoney.Andbydoingthat,therestaurantwouldcutdownonitsstrawuseby50percent.

   Fortheyearsthatfollowed,CresstriedtospreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates.Moreandmorerestaurantsagreedtojoin.Theystopprovidingthecustomerwithastrawunlessheorsheasksforone.LastApril,SeattlebecamethefirstAmericancitytocompletelyban（禁止）plasticstraws.

   Plasticpollutionhasbeenoneofthemostseriousproblemstoday.Accordingtoscientists,morethaneightmilliontonsofplasticendupintheoceaneachyear.Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterrible.Theymakeiteasyforpeopletogetcomfortablewithsingle-useplastics.

   Afterhisprojectbecamepopular,Cresstookhisfindingsontheroad.Hehassincespokentotensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworld.Hewantstoencouragemorepeopletosaynotoplasticstraws.

   "Focusing（聚焦）onstrawsisonesimplestepweallcouldtake,"Cresssays."AnditmakesmefeelthatI,asakid,couldmakeadifference,too."

（1）WhendidMiloCressstarttocareabouttheproblemofstraws?

A. Tenyearsago.                 B. Intheyear2011.                 C. Intheyearthathewas9.

（2）CressstartedtheBeStrawFreeprojectinorderto    .

A. getagoodscoreinscienceathisschool

B. encouragepeopletoreduceplasticwaste

C. becomeafamouspersoninhishometown

（3）WhatdidCressaskarestaurantinBurlingtontodo?

A. Stopofferingstrawstoitscustomers.

B. Preventpeoplefromusingstrawstodrink.

C. Countthenumberofstrawsituseseveryday.

（4）Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterriblebecause    .

A. theyarethemostseriousproblemtoday

B. scientistspaylittleattentiontotheirinfluence

C. theyhelppeoplegetusedtousingsingle-useplastics

（5）Overtheyears,Cresshas    .

①spreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates

②askedSeattletocompletelybanplasticbags

③countedtheplasticstrawsintheoceaneveryyear

④spokentoteensaroundtheworldaboutplasticwaste

A. ①③                                         B. ②③                                         C. ①④

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了塑料垃圾对环保的危害，Cress用环保吸管替代塑料吸管。

（1）细节题。

根据Whenhewasnineyearsold,AmericanboyMiloCresshadaquestion:

Howmanyplasticstraws（吸管）doAmericansuseeveryday可知9岁的时候，米洛·克里斯开始关心吸管的问题了，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据 Inhopesofreducingplasticwaste,hefoundedthe BeStrawFree projectin2011.可知为了鼓励减少塑料垃圾，他在2011年创建了无稻草项目，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据Heaskedalocalrestauranttostopofferingstrawswitheverydrinkorder，可知他要求当地一家餐馆停止为每一份饮料订单提供吸管，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterrible.Theymakeiteasyforpeopletogetcomfortablewithsingle-useplastics.可知塑料吸管尤其可怕。

它们让人们更容易适应一次性塑料制品，故选C。

（5）细节题。

根据CresstriedtospreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates和Hehassincespokentotensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworld可知这些年来，克雷斯把他的项目推广到了美国，并向全世界的青少年讲述了塑料废料的问题，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

2．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

   Everyonefacesdifficultiesintheirlife.DanielKishwasbornwithaspecialeyeillnessandlosthiseyesightbeforehewasonly14monthsold.

   Soonafter,however,hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Helearnedtomakeclicks（咔哒声）withhistonguetohelphimmovearound.Kishnowmovesaboutusingsonar（声纳）.Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicyclebyhimselfonpublicroads.AndhestartedtheorganizationWorldAccessfortheBlind（WAFTB）in2000,teachingothershowtousesonar.IntheinterviewwithNationalGeographic,heexplainshowthesonarworks.

   "WhenImakeaclicksound,itproducessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect（反射）offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthendealswiththesoundandturnsitintopicturesinmymind.Eachclickislikeacameraflash,whichhelpsmemakea3-Dpictureofmysurroundingsforhundredsoffeet.It'slikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment."

   Kishfeelsitisexcitingtorideabikeusingsonar,althoughheneedstoclicktwiceasecond,muchmorethanheusuallydoes."Itmaysoundabitdangeroustomovearoundtheworldinthisway,"hesays."Butmostpeopleintheworldliveinfearofthingsthattheyi