热点 03 阅读理解脱贫+建党100周年+火星探测 中考英语专练原卷版Word格式文档下载.docx
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3.Travelingtooldrevolutionaryareashasledtothe_____oftheseareas.
A.developmentofscienceB.developmentofart
C.environmentalprotectionD.economicdevelopment
4.Asthe100thanniversaryoftheCPCiscoming,betterproductsandservicesbasedon_____willbeprovided.
A.ancienthistoryB.modernartC.culturalrelicsD.Partyhistoryeducation
5.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe“_____.”
A.TouristShopsB.FarmhousesC.RedTourismD.BeautifulGardens
B
Timepassesrapidlywithnosound.Ithasbeen100yearssincetheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC中国共产党)wasfounded(成立).TherearemanystoriesaboutthePartyandme.
BothmyparentsaremembersoftheParty.WhenIwasyounger,theytoldmemanytouchingstoriesabouttheCPC.ThespiritsofJinggangshanandYan’anmovedmesomuch.Fromthattime,IbecameinterestedintheParty.
AsIgrewup,Ilearnedmore.Inmyeyes,myparentsregardtheirmembershipinthePartyasanimportantthing.Deeply,theyknowtheyshouldhelpothers.Theygiveawayclothestopeopleinneed.Thegivefoodtothepoor.Theyhelpthecleanerssweepthestreets.Fromthem,IunderstandthedutyofthePartymembers.
Afewyearshavepassed.IhavereadlotsofbooksandwatchedmoviesthatshowthespiritoftheCPC.What’smore,IhavejoinedinmanyactivitiesthatareabouttheParty.
NowIamaLeaguemember(团员).IbelieveIwillbearealPartymemberoneday.IfIbecomeamemberoftheParty,IwilldowhatIcantohelpothers.I’mlookingforwardtothatday!
6.It’s_____yearssincetheCPCwasfounded.
A.80B.90C.100
7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“touching”inParagraph(段落)2probablymeaninChinese?
_____
A.恼人的
B.令人感动的
C.无聊的
8.AsPartymembers,whatdothewriter’sparentsdotohelpothers?
A.Theygivefoodtothepoor.
B.Theysellclothestopeopleinneed.
C.Theyaskthecleanerstosweepthestreets.
9.Whathasthewriterjoinedin?
A.ManyactivitiesabouttheParty.
B.ManyactivitiesabouttheLeague.
C.Manyactivitiesaboutvolunteering.
10.Whatisthewriternow?
A.APartymember.B.Ateacher.C.ALeaguemember.
B
Nationwon'
tletvirusstopanti-poverty(脱贫)work
ByWANGXIAOYU/ZOUSHUO|ChinaDaily
Chinaistryingtoreducetheinfluenceofthenovelcoronavirus(新冠病毒)onthecountry'
santi-povertyworkandmakesuretoachievetheyear'
sgreatestgoal,agovernmentofficialsaidonTuesday.
Althoughmostpoorareasarethoughtaslowriskforthevirus,theepidemic(疫情)hasstillseriouslyaffectedthelifeandproductionoflocalpeople."
Theinfluencemightbelong-termandserious."
saidSuGuoxia,onecentralgovernmentofficial.
ByThursday,14.2millionpeoplefrompoorfamilieshadtraveledtootherareastolookforjobs,just52percentoflastyear'
snumber,accordingtoSu.
Toreducetheinfluenceoftheepidemic,thegovernmentisdevelopingallkindsofsolutionstodealwithpresentdifficultiesandproblems.
Huangyan,anothergovernmentofficial,saidthecentralgovernmenthasallocated(拨付)113billionyuanforpovertyreliefeffortsthisyear,andalllevelsoflocalgovernmenthavesofarallocatedmorethan200billionyuan."
Thekindofmoneyhadrisenby21percenteveryyearfrom2013to2019,andthisyear,thenumberwillcontinuetoincrease,"
Huangsaid.
Tomaketheremaining52national-levelpoorcountiesinthecountryshakeoffpovertythisyear,Huangsaidtheywillbegivenmoresupportinpolicy,money,andtechnologytobetterunderstandtheirdifficulties.
"
Wearesuretowintwospecialwarsthisyear,"
Susaid.
11.Sofar,about_____yuanbasbeenallocatedtosupportanti-povertywork.
A.14.2millionB.87billionC.113billionD.313billion
12.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothepassage?
A.SuandHuanginthepassagearebothofficialsfrompoorareas.
B.ItisstillalonganddifficultroadforChinatofightagainstpovertynow.
C.Therehavebeenonly52national-levelpoorcountiesChinatheseyears.
D.ThenovelcoronavirushashadaninfluenceonChina'
santi-povertywork.
13.Whatdoesthe"
twospecialwars"
inthelastparagraphreferto?
A.Thepovertyandpolicy.B.Theepidemicandpoverty.
C.Thesupportanddifficulties.D.Themoneyandtechnology.
14.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?
A.ThenovelcoronaviruisinfluencingChinaslifeandproduction.
B.TheChinesegovernmentarealwaysgettingpeople'
slivesfirst.
C.Chinanevergivesupanti-povertyworkinthefaceoftheepidemic.
D.Somegovernmentofficialsaretalkingabouthowtostopbeingpoor.
D
PresidentXiJinpingextendedhiscongratulations(祝贺)tovillagersofXiadangTownship,ShouningCountyofFujianProvinceontheirshakingoff(摆脱)poverty(贫困),andencouragedthemtokeeptryingandholdhard-workingspirit.Ximadetheremarks(言论)whenreplyingtoaletterfromthevillagers.
After30yearsofunremittingstruggle(不懈奋斗)bythepeople,Xiadanghasbecomeagreatplacewhichcanbereachedeasilybyroad,whilelocalresidents(居民)haveastrongersenseofhappinessandfulfillment,whichjustprovestheoldsayingthatweakbirdstakeflightearly,andconstantdroppingwearsawayastone,Xisaid.
Incloseto40yearsofreform(改革)andopeningup,undertheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChina,weChinesehaveforgedahead,fearlessanddetermined(坚决的),andwehavesuccessfullywalkedoutasocialist(社会主义)roadwithChinesecharacteristics(特色).
15.WhydidPresidentXiextendhiscongratulationstovillagersofXiadangTownship,ShouningCountyofFujianProvince?
A.Becausetheywererich.
B.Becausetheyovercamepoverty.
C.Becausehewasapresident.
D.Becausetheykeeptryingandholdhard-workingspirit.
16.Whatisthemeaningofunderlinedsentence?
A.以卵击石,不自量力。
B.不忘初心,方得始终。
C.笨鸟先飞,滴水穿石。
D.吃得苦中苦,方为人上人。
17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Xiadanghasbecomeagreatplacewhichlocalresidentshaveasenseofhappiness.
B.Chinahasreformedandopenedupfornearly40years.
C.PresidentXivisitedShouningCountyofFujianProvince.
D.Incloseto40yearsofreformandopeningup,weChinesehavemadegreatprogress.
E
OnApril2,wesaidgoodbyetoTiangongI,China'
sfirstspacelab.AccordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency(中国载人航天),TiangongIre-enteredtheEarth'
satmosphere(大气层)andsomeofitsdebris(碎片)fellintotheSouthPacificOcean.
Therearemanyspacecraft(宇宙飞船)thatarestillinorbit(轨道)abovetheEarth.Afterfinishingtheirtrips,theywillallre-entertheEarth'
satmospherelikeTiangongI.
Therearetwotypesofre-entries:
controlledre-entryanduncontrolledre-entry.
SomesatellitesandmannedspacecraftcomebacktotheEarthinacontrolledre-entry.Expertscalculate(计算)thepathofthefallingspacecraftanditsspeed.Theycanguidethespacecrafttofallinachosenarea.
Somespacecraftmayhaveproblemswhileinspaceafteracertainamountoftime.Thesespacecraftcomebackinanuncontrolledre-entry.Itishardtotellwhenandwherethesespacecraftwillfalluntilthelastfewhours.TheUSspacestationSkylabcamebackpartiallyuncontrolledin1979.PartsofthestationfellinwesternAustralia,butnoonewashurt.
Duringre-entry,mostofthespacecraftwillburnupwhilepassingthroughtheEarth'
satmosphere.Onlyasmallamountofthedebriswillreachtheground.Thedebristypicallyendsupfallingintotheocean,ChinaDailyreported.
18.ThedebrisfromTiangongI_____.
A.fellintotheSouthPacificOceanB.fellinwesternAustralia
C.fellinthecentralpartoftheUSD.fellintotheNorthPacificOcean
19.Whenthespacecraftfinishesitstrip,itwill_____.
A.burnupanddisappearB.speedupandflybacktotheEarth
C.enteranotherorbitandstayinspaceD.re-entertheEarth'
satmosphere
20.Fromthepassage,weknowthereare_____typesofre-entries.
A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four
21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheUSspacestationSkylab?
A.Itcamebackinacontrolledre-entry.
B.Somepeoplewerehurtbyitsdebris.
C.PartsofitfellinwesternAustralia.
D.Itwasdirectedtofallintotheocean.
22.Thisstorymostprobablycomesfrom_____.
A.astorybookB.amoviereviewC.asciencemagazineD.agovernmentrep