英国文学史选读表格Word文档格式.docx

英国文学史选读表格Word文档格式.docx

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AMidsummerNightsDream;

TheMerchantofVenice;

AsYouLikeit;

TwelfthNight,orWhatYouWill;

4tragedies:

TheTragedyofHamlet,PrinceofDenmark（thesummitofShakespearesart）;

Othello,theMoorofVenice;

KingLear;

TheTragedyofMacbethSonnet18Sonnet29Sonnet106（heroiccouplet,iambicpentameter）FrancisBacon弗朗西斯培根（1561-1626）/philosophical,literary,andprofessionalworks,essay;

realismTheAdvancementofLearning,TheNovumOrganum,DrAugmentisScientiarrum（philosophical）;

Essays（literary）;

MaximsoftheLawandReadingontheStatuteofUses（professional）;

OfTruthOfStudiesThePeriodofRevolutionandRestoration资本主义革命及王政复辟时期（17thcentury）JohnDonne约翰邓恩（1572-1631）开创玄学派诗歌metaphysicalpoetry;

“conceit”;

realism,cynicismSongsandSonnets歌与十四行诗Song（“Goandcatchafallingstar”）,AValediction:

ForbiddingMourning,Sonnet:

DeathBeNotProudJohnMilton约翰弥尔顿（1608-1674）/poetry（versenovel）ParadiseLost失乐园（与荷马的荷马史诗、但丁的神曲并称为西方三大诗歌）（versenovel）ParadiseRegain复乐园SamsonAgonistes力士参孙OnHisBlindnessOnHisDeceasedWifeJohnBunyan约翰班扬（1628-1688）/ThePilgrimsProgress天路历程TheAgeofEnlightenment启蒙运动时期（17thcentury-18thcentury）DanielDefoe丹尼尔笛福（1660-1731）novel;

realismRobinsonCrusoe鲁宾逊漂流记JonathanSwift乔纳森斯威夫特（1667-1745）prosesatiristprose,novel;

satire,criticalrealismTheBattleoftheBooksATaleofaTubGulliversTravels格列夫游记AModestProposal育婴刍议JosephAddison约瑟夫艾迪生（1672-1719）proseTheTatler闲谈者（杂志）TheSpectator旁观者（杂志）SirRogeratChurchSirRogerattheAssizesHenryFielding亨利菲尔丁（1707-1754）Thegreatestnovelistofthe18thcentury,andoneofthegreatestthatEnglandeverproduced菲尔丁和丹尼尔笛福、塞缪尔理查逊并称为英国现代小说的三大奠基人。

novelrealism,satireShamelaJosephAndrewsJonathanWildTheHistoryofTomJones,aFoundling弃婴托姆琼斯的故事Amelia（hisbestwork）（novel）ThomasGray托马斯格雷（1716-1771）Themostscholarlyandwell-balancedofalltheearlyromanticpoetspoetryElegyWritteninaCountryChurchyard墓畔挽歌（thebestknownpoemintheEnglishlanguage）OliverGoldsmith奥利弗哥德史密斯（1730-1774）Essayist（thebestofhiscentury）,playwright（dramatist）,poet后人均把他跟另一位著名英国喜剧家谢雷登（RichardBrinsleyessay,novel,play（drama）,poetryTheVicarofWakefield（novel）SheStoopstoConquer（comedy）TheGood-NaturedMan（comedy）Sheridan）相提并论。

TheCitizenoftheWorld（aseriesofessays）TheTraveller（poem）TheDesertedVillage（poem）RichardBrinsleySheridan理查德布林斯利谢里丹（1751-1816）playwright（dramatist）社会风俗喜剧作家play（drama）TheRivals（comedy）ATriptoScarboroughStPatricksDayTheDuennaTheSchoolforScandal造谣学校TheCriticPizarrolWilliamBlake威廉布莱克（1757-1827）Themostindependentandthemostoriginalromanticpoetofthe18thcentury.WilliamBlakeandRobertBurnsrepresentedthespiritofPre-romanticism.RomanticpoetryLondonTheTygerTheChimneySweeperRobertBurns罗伯特彭斯（1756-1796）ThegreatestofScottishpoets.WilliamBlakeandRobertBurnsrepresentedthespiritofPre-romanticism.poetryPoemsChieflyinScottishDialectMyheartsintheHighlandsJohnAnderson,MyJoARed,RedRoseToaMouseAuldLangSyneTheRomanticPeriod浪漫主义时期（17981832）（LyricalBalladsWalterScottsdeath）WilliamWordsworth威廉华兹华斯（1770-1850）WilliamWordsworth,S.T.ColeridgeandRobertSoutheyformedthetrioofso-called“LakePoets”.poetryLyricalBalladsLinesComposedaFewMilesaboveTinternAbbey丁登寺旁SheDweltamongtheUntroddenWaysITravelledamongUnknownMenIWonderedLonelyasaCloudSonnet:

ComposeduponWestminsterBridge,September3,1802Sonnet:

London,1802TheSolitaryReaperGeorgeGordon,LordByron乔治戈登拜伦（1788-1824）poetry,versenovelWhenWeTwoPartSheWalksinBeautySonnetonChillonDonJuan唐璜（versenovel）ChildeHaroldsPilgrimage:

ARomauntChildeHaroldsPilgrimage恰尔德哈洛尔德游记（versenovel）PercyByssheShelley珀西比希雪莱（1792-1822）poetryTheNecessityofAthesim（article）AnAddresstotheIrishPeopleQueenMab（narrativepoem）Alastor/TheSpiritofSolitudeLoanandCythnaTheRevoltofIslamPrometheusUnbound解放了的普罗米修斯（poeticaldrama）TheCenci（poeticaldrama）OzymandiasASong:

“MenofEngland”“OdetotheWestWind”西风颂TheCloud“ToaSky-Lark”致云雀JohnKeats约翰济慈（1795-1821）poetry（sonnet）EndymionLamia,Isabella,TheEvesofStAgnes,Hyperion,andOtherPoems“OdeonMelancholy”“OdeonaGrecianUrn”希腊古瓮颂“OdetoPsyche”OdetoaNightingale”夜莺颂”OnFirstLookingintoChapmansHomer”“ToAutumn”BrightStar”WalterScott沃尔特司各特（1771-1832）Thecreatorandgreatmasterofhistoricalnovelhistoricalnovel（rangingfromtheMiddleAgesto18thcentury;

giveapanoramaoffeudalsocietyfromitsearlystagestoitsdownfall;

theroleofthemassesofthepeople）;

therealisticnovel+thewholeRomanticschoolofpoetryIvanhoe艾凡赫RobRoy红酋罗伯JaneAusten简奥斯汀（1775-1817）novel;

quietironyandsimpledelicateanalysisofcharacter;

Herstyleiseasyandeffortless.NorthangerAbbey诺桑觉寺SenseandSensibility理智与情感MansfieldPark曼斯菲尔德庄园Emma爱玛Persuasion劝导PrideandPrejudice傲慢与偏见CharlesLamb查尔斯兰姆（1775-1834）essay;

gentle,old-fashioned,andirresistiblyattractive;

rareoldstyleandquainthumorThreeperiods:

1st:

poems“TheOldFamiliarFaces”（hisbest-knownpoem）,TheTaleofRosamundGrayandOldBlindMargaret（romance）,JohnWoodvil（poeticaldrama）2nd:

literarycriticismTalesfromShakespeare,TheAdventureofUlysses,SpecimensofEnglishDramaticPoetsWhoLivedabouttheTimeofShakespeare,OntheTragediesofShakespeare,OntheGeniusandCharacterofHogarthTheQuarterlyReview3rd:

observationoflife“DissertationonRoastPig”,“PraiseofChimneySweepers”,“ImperfectSympathies”,“AChapteronEars”,“MrsBattlesOpinionsonWhist”,MackeryEnd”,“GracebeforeMeat”“Dream-Children:

AReverie”“PoorRelations”TheVictorianAge维多利亚时期CharlesDickens查尔斯狄更斯（1812-1870）Greatportrayerofchildlifenovel;

realismThePosthumousPapersofthePickwickClub匹克威克外传OliverTwist雾都孤儿NicholasNicklebyMasterHumphreysClockTheOldCuriosityShopBarnabyRudgeAmericanNotesMartinChuzzlewitAChristmasCarolDombeyandSonDavidCopperfield大卫科波菲尔HouseholdWords（aweeklyfamilymagazine）BleakHouseHardTimesLittleDorritATaleofTwoCities双城记GreatExpectation远大前程OurMutualFriendEdwinDroodWilliamMakepeaceThackeray威廉梅克比斯萨克雷（1811-1863）novel;

criticalrealism,romanticismTheConstitutionalTheYellowplushCorrespondenceCatherineBarryLyndonTheBookofSnobsVanityFair:

ANovelwithoutaHero名利场PendennisTheHistoryofHenryEsmondTheRoseandtheRingTheVirginians弗吉尼亚人GeorgeEliot乔治艾略特（1819-1880）novel;

Theseriousconsiderationofthemoralpositionoftheindividualintheuniverse;

thedevelopmentofthecharacter,herflairforcountryscenesandspeech,herfinesenseoffun,andthenarrativeinterestofhernovelsgaveherageneralpopularityAdamBede亚当比德TheMillontheFloss弗洛斯河上的磨坊Middlemarch米德尔马契notcommontodidacticnovelists.CharlotteBronte夏洛蒂勃朗特（1816-1855）&

EmilyBronte艾米莉简勃朗特（1818-1848）novel;

criticrealismWutheringHeights呼啸山庄（byEmily）JaneEyre简爱（byCharlotte）TheProfessor教师（byCharlotte）Shirley谢利（byCharlotte）Villette维莱特（byCharlotte）ThomasHood托马斯胡德（1799-1845）poetry（mostofhisworksarehumorouspoems,containingtopicalcommentsoncontemporaryeventsandmanners）TheSongoftheShirt衬衫之歌TheBridgeofSighs叹息桥“MissKilmanseggandHerPreciousLeg”（satiricalpoem）Alfred,LordTennyson阿尔弗雷德丁尼生（1809-1892）poetryUlyssesBreak,Break,BreakCrossingtheBarInMemoriam“OntheDeathoftheDukeofWellington”“TheChargeoftheLightBrigade”“TheRevenge”IdyllsoftheKingQueenMaryHaroldBecketRobertBrowning罗伯特勃朗宁（1812-1889）HedisputedwithTennysonthefirstplaceamongVictorianpoets,andwasoppositeinalmosteveryrespectbutfameandlengthofyears.poetry,drama;

dramaticmonologue;

interestlayinindividualpassion;

moreintentonmeaningthanonformMyLastDuchess我的前公爵夫人Home-Thoughts,fromAbroadParacelsus（poeticaldrama）SordelloPippaPasses（dramaticpoem）Colombesbirthday（play）ABlotintheScutcheon（play）TheReturnoftheDruses（play）DramaticLyrics（poem）DramaticRomances（poem）MenandWomen（poem）TheRingandtheBook（dramaticmonologue）ElizabethBarrettBrowning伊丽莎白芭蕾特布朗宁（1806-1861）poetrySonnetfromthePortuguese葡萄牙十四行诗集CasaGuidiWindowsAuroeaLeighPoemsBeforeCongressLastPoemsThe20thCentury20世纪ThomasHardy托马斯哈代（1840-1928）Victoriannovels,post-Victorianpoetry;

criticrealismTessoftheDUrbervilles:

APureWomen德伯家的苔丝TheSonsVetoFarfromtheMaddingCrowd远离尘嚣TheHandofEthelbertaTheReturnoftheNative还乡TheTrumpet-MajorTwoonaTowerTheMayorofCasterbridge卡斯特桥市长TheWoodlandersWessexTales威塞克斯诗集AGroupofNobleDamesLifesLttileIroniesJudetheObscure无名的裘德TheDynast（epicdrama）JohnGalsworthy约翰高尔斯华绥（1867-1933）novel,drama;

realismTheForsyteSagaTheManofPropertyConscienceFromtheFourWindsJocelynVillaRubeinAManofDevonTheIslandPhariseesTheForsyteChronicleTheForsyteSaga（includingTheManofProperty）TheCountryHouseThePatricianTheDarkFlowerTheFreelandsCaravanTheSilverBox（drama）Strife（drama）Justice（drama）TheSkinGame（drama）OscarWilde奥斯卡王尔德aspokesmanforAestheticismnovel;

drama;

“ArtforArtsSake”;

aestheticmovement;

“TheDecayofLying”（essay）（1854-1900）ThePictureofDoria