学年浙江省北仑中学高一奖学金考试英语试题带解析Word格式.docx
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一、阅读理解（题型注释）
“Myworkisdone.”ThosewordsweresomeofthelastpennedbyGeorgeEastman.Heincludedtheminhissuicidenote.Theymarkanignobleendtoanoblelife,theleavetakingofatrulygreatman.Thesamewordscouldnowbesaidforthecompanyheleftbehind.Actually,theEastmanKodakCompanyisthrough.Ithasbeenmismanagedfinancially,technologicallyandcompetitively.For20years,itsleadershavefoolishlyspentdownthepatrimonyofacentury’sprosperity.OneofAmerica’sbedrockbrandsisabouttodisappear,theKodakmomenthaspassed.
ButGeorgeEastmanisnothowhedied,andtheEastmanKodakCompanyisnothowitisbeingkilled.Thoughtheendsbeneedlessandpremature,theymustnotbeallowedtoovershadowthegreatnessthatcamebefore.Fewcompanieshavedonesomuchgoodforsomanypeople,ordefinedandliftedsoprofoundlythespiritofanationandperhapstheworld.Itisimpossibletounderstandthe20thCenturywithoutrecognizingtheroleoftheEastmanKodakCompany.
Kodakservedmankindthroughentertainment,science,nationaldefenseandthestockpilingoffamilymemories.KodaktookustothetopofMountSuribachiandtotheSeaofTranquility.ItintroducedustothemerryoldLandofOzandtostarsfromCharlieChaplintoJohnWayne,andElizabethTaylortoTomHanks.ItshowedustheshotthatkilledPresidentKennedy,andhisbrotherbleedingoutonakitchenfloor,andafallenMartinLutherKingJr.onthehardbalconyofaMemphismotel.Whenthatsailorkissedthenurse,andwhenthespyplanessawmissilesinCuba,Kodakwastheeyesofanation.FromthedeckoftheMissouritothegrandeurofMonumentValley,Kodaktookusthere.Virtuallyeverysignificantimageofthe20thCenturyisagifttoposterity（繁荣）fromtheEastmanKodakCompany.
Inaneraofeasydigitalphotography,whenwecantakeapictureofanythingatanytime,wecannotimaginewhatlifewaslikebeforeGeorgeEastmanbroughtphotographytopeople.Yes,therewerephotographers,andforrelativelylargesumsofmoneytheywouldtakestilted（不自然的）picturesinstudiosandformalsettings.Butmostpeoplecouldn’taffordphotographs,andsoalltheyhadtorememberdistantlovedones,orearliertimesoftheirlives,wasmemory.Childrencouldnotknowwhattheirparentshadlookedlikeasyoungpeople,grandparentsfarawaymightneverlearnwhattheirgrandchildrenlookedlike.EastmanKodakallowedmemorytomovefromtheuncertaintyofrecollection,tothepermanenceofaphotograph.Butitwasn’tjustpeoplewhosefeaturesweresavable;
itwasevents,thesacredandprecioustimesthatfamiliescherish.TheKodakmoment,washumanity’smoment.
Anditwasn’tjustpeoplewhosefeaturesweresavable;
itwasevents,theprecioustimesthatfamiliescherish.Kodakletthefleetingmomentsofbirthdaysandweddings,picnicsandparties,bepreservedandsaved.Itallowedforthecreationofthemostegalitarianartform.Loverscouldtakeoneanother’spictures,childrenwerephotographedwalkingoutthedooronthefirstdayofschool,________________decidedwhatwasworthrecording,andhundredsofmillionsofsuchdecisionsweremade.Andforcenturiestocome,thoselongdeadwillsmileanddanceandcommunicatetotheirunbornprogeny（子孙）.Familyhistorywillbenotonlynamesonpaper,butsmilesonfaces.
Thecashflownotjustprovidedthousandsofpeoplewithjob,butalsoallowedthecompany’sfoundertoengageinsomeofthemostgenerouscharityinAmerica’shistory.NotjustinKodak’shomecityofRochester,NewYork,butinTuskegeeandLondon,andattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Hebankrolled（资助）twohistoricallyblackcolleges,fixedtheteethofEurope’spoor,andquietlydidgoodwhereverhecould.Whiledoinggood,Kodakdidverywell.Overalltheyears,alltheKodakersoveralltheyearsareessentialpartsofthatmonumentallegacy.Theyprosperedagreatcompany,butthey–withthatcompany–blessedtheworld.
ThatiswhatweshouldrememberabouttheEastmanKodakCompany.Likeitsfounder,weshouldrememberhowitlived,nothowitdied.Historywillforgetthesmallmenwhohavescuttledthiscompany.ButhistorywillneverforgetKodak.
1、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistoblameforthefallofKodak?
A．Theinventionofeasydigitalphotography
B．Thepoormanagementofthecompany
C．TheearlydeathofGeorgeEastman
D．Thequickriseofitsbusinesscompetitors
2、ItcanbelearntfromthepassagethatGeorgeEastman
.
A．diedanaturaldeathofoldage.
B．happenedtobeonthespotwhenPresidentKennedywasshotdead.
C．setuphiscompanyinthecapitaloftheUSbeforesettingupitsbranchesallovertheworld.
D．wasnotonlyinterestedincommercialprofits,butalsointheimprovementofotherpeople’slives.
3、BeforeGeorgeEastmanbroughtphotographytopeople,
A．nophotoshaseverbeentakenofpeopleorevents
B．photoswereveryexpensiveandmostlytakenindoors
C．paintingwastheonlywayforpeopletokeeparecordoftheirancestors.
D．grandparentsneverknewwhattheirgrandchildrenlookedlike.
4、Thepersonreleasingtheshutter（Paragraph5）wastheone
A．whotookthephotograph
B．whowantedtohaveaphototaken
C．whosedecisionsshapedtheEastmanKodakCompany
D．whosesmilescouldlongbeseenbytheirchildren
5、Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardstheEastmanKodakCompany?
A．Disapproving
B．Respectful
C．Regretful
D．Critical
6、Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A．GreatContributionsofKodak
B．UnforgettablemomentsofKodak
C．KodakIsDead
D．HistoryofEastmanKodakCompany
IlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsoldbyfallingoffaboxcarinafreightyardinAtlanticCityandlandingonmyhead.NowIamthirtytwo.Icanslightlyrememberthebrightnessofsunshineandwhatcolorredis.Itwouldbewonderfultoseeagain,butacalamity（灾难）candostrangethingstopeople.ItoccurredtometheotherdaythatImightnothavecometolovelifeasIdoifIhadn'
tbeenblind.Ibelieveinlifenow.IamnotsosurethatIwouldhavebelievedinitsodeeply,otherwise.Idon'
tmeanthatIwouldprefertogowithoutmyeyes.IsimplymeanthatthelossofthemmademeappreciatethemorewhatIhadleft.
Life,Ibelieve,asksacontinuousseriesofadjustmentstoreality.Themorereadilyapersonisabletomaketheseadjustments,themoremeaningfulhisownprivateworldbecomes.Theadjustmentisnevereasy.Iwastotallyconfusedandafraid.ButIwaslucky.Myparentsandmyteacherssawsomethinginme--apotentialtolive,youmightcallit--whichIdidn'
tsee,andtheymademewanttofightitoutwithblindness.
ThehardestlessonIhadtolearnwastobelieveinmyself.Thatwasbasic.IfIhadn'
tbeenabletodothat,Iwouldhavecollapsed（崩溃）andbecomeachairrockeronthefrontporchfortherestofmylife.WhenIsaybeliefinmyselfIamnottalkingaboutsimplythekindofselfconfidencethathelpsmedownanunfamiliarstaircasealone.Thatispartofit.ButImeansomethingbiggerthanthat:
anassurance（确信）thatIam,despiteimperfections,areal,positiveperson;
thatsomewhereinthesweeping,intricate（错综复杂的）patternofpeoplethereisaspecialplacewhereIcanmakemyselffit.
Ittookmeyearstodiscoverandstrengthenthisassurance.Ithadtostartwiththesimplestthings.Onceamangavemeanindoorbaseball.IthoughthewasmakingfunofmeandIwashurt."
Ican'
tusethis."
Isaid."
Takeitwithyou,"
heurgedme,"
androllitaround."
Thewordsstuckinmyhead."
Rollitaround!
"
ByrollingtheballIcouldhearwhereitwent.ThisgavemeanideahowtoachieveagoalIhadthoughtimpossible:
playingbaseball.AtPhiladelphia'
sOverbrookSchoolfortheBlindIinventedasuccessfulvariationofbaseball.Wecalleditgroundball.
AllmylifeIhavesetaheadofmeaseriesofgoalsandthentriedtoreachthem,oneatatime.Ihadtolearnmylimitations.ItwasnogoodtotryforsomethingIknewatthestartwaswildlyoutofreachbecausethatonlyinvitedthebitternessoffailure.IwouldfailsometimesanywaybutontheaverageImadeprogress.
7、Wecanlearnfromthebeginningofthepassagethat_______
A．theauthorlosthissightbecauseofacarcrash.
B．theauthorwouldn'
tlovelifeifthedisasterdidn'
thappen.
C．thedisastermadetheauthorappreciatewhathehad.
D．thedisasterstrengthenedtheauthor'
sdesiretosee.
8、What'
sthemostdifficultthingfortheauthor?
A．Howtoadjusthimselftoreality.
B．Buildingupassurancethathecanfindhisplaceinlife.
C．Learningtomanagehislifealone.
D．Howtoinventasuccessfulvariationofbaseball.
9、Accordingtothecontext,"
achairrockeronthefrontporch"
inparagraph3meansthattheauthor__________
A．wouldsitinarockingchairandenjoyhislife.
B．wouldbeunabletomoveandstayinarockingchair.
C．wouldlosehiswilltostruggleagainstdifficulties.
D．wouldsitinachairandstayathome.
10、Accordingtothepassage,thebaseballandencouragementofferedbytheman_____
A．hurttheauthor'
sfeeling.
B．gavetheauthoradeepimpression.
C．directlyledtotheinventionofgroundball.
D．inspiredtheauthor.
11、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A．AMiserableLife
B．StruggleAgainstDifficulties
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