新世纪研究生公共英语教材听说学生用书听力原文及答案上文档格式.docx
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d.thebookdoesincludetheanswer4.M:
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Wevebeenintroducedaboutthreetimes.Heseemsalittleforgetful.Q:
Whatdowelearnaboutthenewsalesmanager?
B.Heprobablyhasapoormemory5.M:
Haveyouhadthebrakesbreikn制动器;
闸;
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Ihavetakencareofeverything.AndImsureitsgoingtobeawonderful极好的,精彩的,绝妙的trip.Q:
Whatsthewomangoingtodo?
D.spendsometimetravelling6.M:
Ivehadmynewstereo立体声forawholeweek,butIhaventyetfiguredout想到howtorecordmusic.W:
Didntaninstructionmanualmnjul手册形式的，像手册的；
教性质的comewithit?
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Bthemanshouldrefertotheinstructionmanual7.W:
Iwanttopayyouforthatlong-distancecallImade.But,Isupposeyouhaventgottenyourphonebillyet,M:
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Ahehasreceivedhistelephonebill.8.M:
ProfessorSmithassignedusthreemorenovelstoread.W:
Hemustthinkyoudonthaveanyotherclasses.Q:
WhatcanbeinferredaboutProfessorSmith?
Bheassignstoomuchwork9.M:
Letsgowatchthefireworks烟花tonight.W:
Ihaveticketstothetheater.Q:
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Iamexhausted筋疲力尽的.Istayedup熬夜thewholenightstudyingformyhistorymidtermexam.W:
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Ahehadbadstudyhabits11.M:
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（常用于室外的）金属烤架.JeansandT-shirtswillbefine.Q:
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Idontunderstandhowthisbudgetwascalculatedklkjuleit计算,估计,核算.W:
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Ivegotaclassatnine,butCarolisfreeandsheisreallygood.Q:
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Haveyousavedenoughtobuythatnewprinterforyourcomputeryet?
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AmericanMusicOneofAmericasmostimportantexports出口ishermodernmusic.Americanmusicisplayedallovertheworld.Itisenjoyedbythepeopleofallagesinallcountries.Althoughthelyricsliriks歌词areEnglish,peoplenotspeakingEnglishcanenjoyittoo.Thereasonsforitspopularity普遍,流行;
areitsfastpacepeis步子；
节奏andrhythmicrmk有韵律的,有节奏的beatbi:
t节拍,拍子.Themusichasmanyoriginsridin起点;
来源intheUnitedStates.Countrymusic,comingfromtherural农村的，乡村的areasinthesouthernUnitedStates,isonesource来源,出处.Countrymusicfeatures以为物色是特征simplethemes题目，主题，andmelodies曲调,歌曲describingday-to-daysituations形势;
情况andthefeelingsofcountrypeople.Manypeopleappreciate欣赏,赏识,thismusicbecauseoftheemotions情感，感情expressedbycountrymusicsongs.AsecondoriginofAmericanpopularmusicisthebluesblu:
z布鲁斯歌曲；
蓝调歌曲.Itdepicts描述mostlysadfeelingsreflecting表达;
反映thedifficultlivesofAmericanblacks.Itisusuallyplayedandsungbyblackmusicians,butitispopularwithallAmericans.（Rockmusic）摇滚音乐isanewerformofmusic.Thismusicstyle风格,featuring.以为物色是特征fastandrepetitious重复的;
反复的rhythms节奏,wasinfluencedbytheblues布鲁斯歌曲；
蓝调歌曲andcountrymusic.Itwasfirstknownasrock-and-rollinthe1950s.Sincethentherehavebeenmanyformsofrockmusic:
hardrock,softrock,andothers.Manyperformersofpopularmusicareyoungmusicians.Americanpopularmusicismarketed在市场上出售某物toademanding（顾客的）需求、需要audience观众,听众;
读者.Nowpopularsongsareheardontheradioseveraltimesaday.Somesongshavebecomepopularallovertheworld.Peoplehearthesesongssungintheiroriginal起初的;
原来的Englishorsometimestranslatedintootherlanguages.Thewordsmaydifferbuttheenjoymentofthemusicisuniversal普遍的.1.WhichgroupofpeopleenjoyAmericanmusic?
DAlloftheabove2.WhyisAmericanmusicsopopularinallcountries?
DBecauseithasafastpaceandrhythmicbeat3.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?
CThebluesisusuallyplayedbyblackmusicians4.Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage?
CRockmusicwasinfluencedbythebluesandcountrymusic5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
CThewordsofsongsdiffer,andsodoestheenjoymentofAmericanpopmusicPassageIII:
MusicinDifferentCulturesInwesternculturemusicisregardedasgoodbybirth在血统上,生来,andsoundsthatarewelcomearesaidtobemusictotheears.Insomeothercultures文化-forexample,Islamic伊斯兰的,伊斯兰教的culture-itisoflittlevalue,associated（使）发生联系,（使）联合;
结交,结伙withsinsin罪恶,罪孽andevil罪恶.IntheWestandinthehighculturesofAsia,itissaidthattherearethreetypesofmusic.First,classical古典的,经典的music,composed组成,构成andperformedbytrainedprofessionals具有某专业资格的人,专业人士originally最初underthesupportofcourts宫廷,宫室andreligious的establishments建立,确立;
second,folkmusic民间音乐,sharedbythepopulationatlargeandpassedon传递;
传授orally口头上地,口述地,andthird,popularmusic,performedbyprofessionals,spread（使）传播,（使）散布throughradio,television,records,film,andprint,andconsumed消耗，耗尽bythemasspublic.Musicisamajorcomponent成分,组成部分,部件,元件inreligious的services,theater剧场,戏院,andentertainment娱乐,文娱节目,表演会ofallsorts.Themostuniversaluseofmusicisasapartofreligiousrituals仪式.Insometribaltrabl部落的societies,musicappearstoserveasaspecialformofcommunicationwithsupernatural超自然的;
鬼、神或幻术所引起的beings,anditsprominent显著的;
突出的useinmodernChristian基督教徒andJewish犹太人的;
犹太教徒的servicesmaybetheleftoverofjustsuchanoriginal原始的purpose.Anotherlessobviousfunctionofmusicissocialadherence遵守;
遵循；
坚持.Formostsocialgroups,musiccanserveasapowerfulsymbol象征,标志.Membersofmostsocietiessharekeen热衷的,热心的,feelingsastowhatkindofmusictheybelongto.Indeed,someminorities少数,小部分including,intheU.S.A.,blackAmericansandEuro-Americangroupsusemusicasamajorsymbolofgroupidentity身份.Musicalsosymbolizes象征;
作为的象征military军事的,军用的;
patrioticptritik爱国的,有爱国心的andfuneral葬礼,丧礼moods心情,情绪andevents.Inamoregeneral普遍的,全面的;
sense,musicmayexpressthecentral最重要的,主要的,首要socialvaluesofasociety.Inwesternculture,theinterrelationship相互关系ofconductorandorchestra:
kistr管弦乐队symbolizestheneedforstrongcooperation合作,协作amongvariouskindsofspecialists专家,行家inamodernindustrialsociety.1.Inwhatcultureismusicregardedasgoodbybirth?
CInWesternculture2.Whichofthefollowingisperformedbyprofessionals?
BClassicalmusicandpopularmusic3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
CMusicisaspecialformofcommunicationwithsupernaturalbeinginAsia4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemostuniversaluseofmusic?
DReligiousritual仪式5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsymbolized象征bymusic?
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Doyoustillwanttogotothegraduate研究生的schoolafteryougetoutofcollege?
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Yeah.Butwedbettergetmoving赶快；
快些开始.Q:
Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydo?
AHurry3.M:
Imthinkingofgettinganewprinter.W:
Idinvestin在上投资,在投入（时间、精力等）alaserleiz激光printer.Theprintqualityismuchbetter.Q:
CThemanshouldbuyahigh-qualityprinter.4.W:
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（购物）优惠券forhalf-off五折dinneratthatnewrestaurantdownthestreet.IthinkIlluseitwhenmycousinkzn堂表兄弟姊妹comesforavisitthisweekend.M:
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CWherethewomangotcoupon5.W:
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ShedecidedshedratherhaveFridaysoffinstead.Q:
WhatcanbeinferredaboutLaura?
AShehaschangedherschedule6.M:
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Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?
Bthemanscurrentroommateismoving7.M:
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Whatdoesthemansayaboutthepackages?
BTheyeventuallyarrived9.M:
Myparentsarecomingtoseeourapartment一套房间,一户thisweekend.W:
LooksasifIdbetterlendyoumyvacuumvkjum口真空吸尘器cleaner净化器then.Q:
DTheman
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