英语一冲刺模拟Word文档格式.docx
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4.ThedoctoradvisedthatJim________downforarest.
A.lie
B.lies
C.lay
D.lain
5.________alittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.
A.DidIleave
B.WouldIleave
C.HadIleft
D.HaveIleft
6.Whenwecallaword“popular”,wedonotmeanthatitisafavoriteword,________simplythatitbelongstothepeopleasawhole,thatis,itiseverybody'
sword.
A.so
B.since
C.for
D.but
7.Iwouldratheryou________swimmingnow.
A.went
B.go
C.togo
D.going
8.Hisillnessaccounts________hisabsencefromclass.
A.to
B.for
C.over
D.after
9.Themorewordsyouarefamiliarwith,thelessyouareawareofreadingwordsand________youareawareofcontentandmeaning.
A.more
B.less
C.themore
D.theless
10.Almost20%ofallAmericanfamilies________singleparentfamilies,andin85%ofthesefamiliesthesingleparent________themother.
A.are…is
B.are…are
C.is…are
D.is…is
Ⅱ.
ClozeTest（10points,1pointforeachitem）
下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheyget
11
?
InHollywood,wheremanyTVshowsaremade,aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsfor
12
intheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.
Theteacher'
s
13
isveryimportant.Sheisresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildworksonlythepermittedhourseachweek.Sheisalsoresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildlearnsthe
14
subjects.Shemakessure,too,thatthechildgetsenough
15
andplay,alongwithhiseducation.
Childactorsarerequiredto
16
classestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaysthattheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertothemiddleofJune.Iftheydonotgetgood
17
inschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.
TVchildrenareusuallygood
18
andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinmany
19
places.Sometimesthe
20
isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars.
11.
A.aschool
B.anhonor
C.aneducation
D.ajob
12.
A.workers
B.characters
C.students
D.children
13.
A.job
B.attitude
C.worry
D.emotion
14.
A.interesting
B.required
C.easy
D.difficult
15.
A.food
B.clothes
C.work
D.rest
16.
A.goto
B.attend
C.learn
D.keepup
17.
A.marks
B.remarks
C.awards
D.rewards
18.
A.boys
B.actors
C.girls
D.pupils
19.
A.dangerous
B.interesting
C.safe
D.lonely
20.
A.home
B.house
C.classroom
D.stage
Ⅲ．ReadingComprehension（30points,2pointsforeachitem）
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的答案涂黑。
PassageOne
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Thecommunicationprocessbeginswiththeformulationofanideaortheselectionofinformationbyitssender.Thesenderthenencodestheideaintosymbols,therebycreatingamessage,whichissubsequentlytransmitted（传送）throughoneormorechannels（e.g.,speaking,writing,orelectronicmedia）.Itisatthispointthatthereceiverdecodes（解码）andattachesmeaningtothemessage.Ifeffectivecommunicationhasoccurred,thereceiverwillunderstandtheideaandinformationasthesenderintended.Unfortunately,thepotentialforphysicalandperceptualnoise,whichcandistorttheintendedmessageofthesender,ispresentateverystageoftheprocess.Fortunately,noisecanbeovercomethrougheffectivefeedback（反馈）,aresponsefromthesenderthatallowsmisunderstandingstobeidentifiedandresolved.Twowaycommunication-communicationthatallowsfeedback-isalmostalwaysmoreeffectivethanonewaycommunication.
Eachofthestepsinthecommunicationprocesshaspotentialproblemsthatcanimpede（妨碍）
effectivecommunication.Duringencoding,theprimarydifficultyusuallyresultsfromthenatureofsymbolsandthesemantic（语义）variationintheirmeanings.Inadditiontothesedistortions,thesendermustalsobeawareofnonverbalmessagesthatmightdistortthemessage.Thisawarenessisimportantbecauseresearchhasshownthatnonverbalmessagesaregivengreaterweightbythereceiverwhendecodingandattachingmeaningtothemessage.Theeffectivenessofencodingwillbeincreasedifthesenderdevelopsempathy（感情移入）forthereceiverandisawareofhisorherownfeelingsandemotions.Thekeytoeffectivetransmissionofthemessageischoosingthemostappropriatechannelorchannelsofmediaforthesituation.
21.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.
A.CommunicationProcess
B.Communication
C.EffectiveCommunication
D.TransmissionofMessages
22.Twowaycommunicationismoreeffectivethanonewaycommunicationbecause________.
A.itallowsfeedback
B.itcandistorttheintendedmessageofthesender
C.thesenderisawareofthenonverbalmessagesthatmightdistortthemessage
D.noneoftheabove
23.Unlessthereceiverunderstandtheideaandinformationasthesenderintended,________.
A.effectivecommunicationcanbeachieved
B.effectivecommunicationcannotbeachieved
C.thecommunicationprocesswillnotend
D.bothBandC
24.Problemsthatmightimpedeeffectivecommunicationarecausedby________.
A.thenatureofsymbol
B.thesemanticvariationintheirmeanings
C.nonverbalmessages
D.alloftheabove
25.Whichofthefollowingiscriticaltoeffectivecommunication?
A.Creatingamessage.
B.Developingempathyforthereceiver.
C.Overcomingnoisethrougheffectivefeedback.
D.Choosingthemostappropriatechannelorchannelsofmedia.
PassageTwo
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Scientistsclaimthatairpollutioncausesadeclineintheworld'
saverageairtemperature.Inordertoprovethattheory,ecologistshaveturnedtohistoricaldatainrelationtoespeciallyhugevolcaniceruptions.Theysuspectthatvolcanoesaffectweatherchangethataresimilartoairpolluiton.
OnesourceofinformationistheeffectoftheeruptionofTambora,avolcanoinSumbawa,theDutchEastIndias,inApril1815.Thelargestrecordedvolcaniceruption,Tamborathrew150milliontonsoffineashintothestratosphere（平流层）.Theashfromavolcanospreadsworldwideinafewdaysandremainsintheairforyears.Itseffectistoturnincomingsolarradiationintospaceandthuscooltheearth.Forexample,recordsofweatherinEnglandshowthatbetweenAprilandNovember1815,theaveragetemperaturehadfallen4.5.Duringthenexttwentyfourmonths,Englandsufferedoneofthecoldestperiodsofitshistory.Farmers'
recordsfromApril1815toDecember1818indicatefrostthroughoutthespringandsummerandsharpdecreasesincropandlivestockmarkets.Sincetherewasatimelag（滞后）
ofseveralyearsbetweencauseandeffect,bythetimetheworldagriculturalcommoditycommunityhaddeteriorated,noonerealizedthecause.
Ecologiststodaywarnthatwefaceatwofoldmenace.Theeverpresentpossibilityofvolcaniceruptions,suchasthat
ofMr.St.HelensinWashington,addedtoman'
spollutionoftheatmospherewithoil,gas,coal,andotherpollutingsubstances,maybringusincreasinglycolderweather.
26.Itisbelievedthattheearthgetscolderwhen________.
A.volcanoeserupt
B.theairispollutedbymodernman
C.theraysofthesunareturnedintospace
27.TheeffectsofTambora'
seruptionwere________.
A.feltmainlyintheDutchEastIndias
B.ofseveralday'
sdurationworldwide
C.evidenceofpollution'
scoolingtheearth
D.immediatelyevidenttotheworld'
sscientists
28.ThecauseofcoldweatherinEnglandfrom1815to1818was________.
A.decreasedcropandlivestockproduction
B.volcanicashintheatmosphere
C.pollutioncausedbytheIndustrialRevolution
D.itsproximitytotheNorthsea
29.Noonerealizedthecauseofthedeteriorationoftheworldagriculturalcommoditymarketbecause________.
A.therewasalongdelaybetweencauseandeffect
B.theweatherisbeyondourcomprehension
C.weatherforecastswereinaccurate
D.ecologistsdidn'
texistuntilmoderntimes
30.If,assomescientistspredict,theworldendsinice,whatmightbethecause?
A.Modernman'
spollutionoftheair.
B.Volcaniceruptions.
C.Obliteration（破坏）ofsolarradiation.
D.Alloftheabove.
PassageThree
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Thegreatadvanceinrockettheory40yearsagoshowedthatliquidfuelrocketswerefarsuperiorineveryrespecttotheskyrocketwithitsweaksolidfuel,theon
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