易混词练习.docx
《易混词练习.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《易混词练习.docx(28页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
易混词练习
2007高考英语词汇400题及详解注释一
1.Inthisfactory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonths
beforetheyarefully_____.
A.admittedB.acknowledgedC.absorbedD.considered
[答案]D.considered
[注释]considered考虑;admit承认;absorb吸收。
[注意]acknowledge1)(=agreeoradmitthetruthof;confess)承认,
供认;A.Heacknowledgedhismistake.(他承认了他的错误。
)B.接动名词He
acknowledgedhavingbeenbeaten.(他承认被打败了。
)2)(expressthanks
for)致谢;A.Maryacknowledgedthegiftwithapleasantletter.
(玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。
)B.Hislongservicewiththecompanywas
acknowledgedwithapresent.(向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。
)
2.Theboyslippedoutoftheroomandheadedfortheswimming
poolwithouthisparents'_____.
A.commandB.convictionC.consentD.compromise
[答案]C.consent
[注释]consent同意,赞成,答应。
conviction深信,确信。
compromise妥协,
折中。
command命令,指令;掌握,运用能力。
3.Ourresearchhasfocusedonadrugwhichisso_____asto
beabletochangebrainchemistry.
A.powerfulB.influentialC.monstrousD.vigorous
[答案]A.powerful
[注释]powerful(=havingorproducinggreatpower)
强有力的。
在这里四个形容词中,只有powerful(有效力的)可与表示药物的名词搭配。
influential
有影响的,有势力的,monstrous异常大的,vigorous精力旺盛的,强健有力的。
4.ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfound_____inthewoodsoff
thehighway.
A.vanishedB.abandonedC.scatteredD.rejected
[答案]B.abandoned
[注释]abandoned(=giveupcompletely)放弃,抛弃;1)Thescientist
abandonedhisresearchforlackoffund.2)Thesailors
abandonedtheburningship
[注意]abandon暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴趣,如把撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁。
vanish
(=suddenlydisappear;gooutofexistence)vi.消失,绝迹;1)The
airplanevanishedintotheclouds.2)Manykindsofanimals
havevanishedformtheearth.(许多种类的动物以在地球上绝迹。
)scatter
(=send,goindifferentdirection)驱使,使分散;Thepolice
scatteredthecrowed.(警察驱散人群。
)(=throworputinvarious
directions)撒,到处放;Hescatteredhisclothesalloverthe
room.reject(=refusetoaccept)拒绝接受;Sherejectedmy
suggestion
5.Henry'snewsreportcoveringtheconferencewasso_____
thatnothinghadbeenomitted.
A.understandingB.comprehensible
C.comprehensiveD.understandable
[答案]C.comprehensive.
[注释]comprehensive完全的无所不包的;comprehensible能懂的,可以理解的;
understandable可以理解的,主要用来指人的行为。
understanding用来指人时,
表示"善于理解别人或别人问题的(人)。
"注意下面的搭配:
acomprehensivemap(街区详图);acomprehensibleremark(听得懂的话),anunderstandablemistake
(可以理解的错误);anunderstandingfriend(一位能理解人的朋友)。
6.Shewasafraidthatunlessthetrainspeededupshewould
loseher_____toScotland.
A.ticketB.placeC.seatD.connection
[答案]D.connection
[注释]loseone'sconnectionto误了到......地方去的(汽车、火车、轮船的)联运;
ThetrainwaslateandImissedmyconnection.
7.Theshipwas_____inastormoffJamaica.
A.drownedB.sunkC.wreckedD.submitted
[答案]C.wrecked
[注释]wreckvt.撞坏,毁坏;1)Mysonwreckedmycar.2)Mycarwas
completelywreckedintheaccident.
sinkvt.下沉,沉没,该动词也可作及物动词用,意为“使下沉”,但按本题句意看,用被动语态不妥。
drown
溺死,淹死:
(vt.)Hedrownedhiswife.(vi)Hedrownedinthe
river.(他在河里淹死了。
)submit1)(=putoneselfunderthecontrolof
another)提交,呈送(to):
Shouldawifesubmitherselftoher
husband?
(妻子应顺从他丈夫吗?
)2)(=putforwardforoption,discussion,
decisionect.)提出(供评论、讨论决定等)Youmustsubmityourrequestto
thecommittee.3)(=surrender(to),givein)屈服,投降:
After
beingdefeated,theysubmittedtotheenemy.(打败后,他们向敌人投降了。
)
8.Noonehas_____beenabletotracetheauthorofthepoem.
A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.just
[答案]B.yet
[注释]yet常用于现在完成时的否定句中,意为“尚,还”。
9.Morethanone-thirdoftheChineseintheUnitedStates
liveinCalifornia,_____inSanFrancisco.
A.previouslyB.predominantlyCpracticallyD.permanently
[答案]B.predominantly.
[注释]predominantly(=mostly;mainly)主要地。
previously(=coming
earlierintimeororder)先前,早先;Thisisbetterthanany
solutionpreviously.(这个办法比以前提出的任何解决办法都好。
)practically
(=really;inapracticalway)实际上。
permanently(=goingonfora
longtime)永久地。
本题译文:
在美国,华人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亚洲,其中主要是在旧金山。
10.Thenewsecretaryhaswrittenaremarkably_____report
onlyinafewpagesbutwithallthedetails.
A.conciseB.clearC.preciseD.elaborate
[答案]A.concise.
[注释]concise(=brief;givingmuchinformationinfewwords)
简明扼要的:
Hegaveaconcisereportofthemeeting.
(他对会议作了简明扼要的报道。
)clear清楚的。
precise(=exact;correctlystated;
freeformerror)精确的,明白无误的;Pleasetellmetheprecise
measurements.(请告诉我精确的尺寸。
)elaborate(=workedoutwithmuch
care;carefullyprepared)精心制作的,丰盛的:
Peterworkedoutan
elaborateschemeforraisingthemoney.(彼得制定了一项详尽得计划来筹集着笔款项。
)
孤立地看,似乎4个形容词均能修饰report,但从句子的逻辑关系看,后半句中有onlyinafewpages
butwithallthedetails,故concise是最贴切的选择了。
11.Themanagingdirectortookthe_____fortheaccident,
althoughitwasnotreallyhisfault.
A.guiltB.chargeC.blameD.accusatio
[答案]C.blame.
[注释]taketheblamefor对......承担责任。
Takechargeof负责管理(照顾)
。
[注意]charge前无冠词the.
12.Theworkeragreedto_____thestrikei