黑龙江省双鸭山一中学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题030101103.docx

黑龙江省双鸭山一中学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题030101103.docx

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黑龙江省双鸭山一中学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题030101103

双鸭山市第一中学2018-2019学年度上学期高一英语学科期末考试试题

（考试时间：

120分钟试卷满分：

150分）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Scientistsarestudyingdifferentfoods,andtheywillseewhichfoodsprotectusfromcancer（癌症）,andwhichcauseit.Itisknownthatahealthydiet（饮食）willhelpkeepahealthybodyweight,whichcanalsodecreasetherisk（风险）ofmanytypesofcancer.

Fruitandvegetables

Fruitandvegetablesareanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Theycandecreasetheriskofsomecancertypeslikemouthandthroatcancer.TheyareagoodsourceofmanyimportantnutrientssuchasvitaminA,vitaminC,vitaminE,andareanexcellentsourceoffiber.

Ouradvice

Trytogetplentyoffruitandvegetablesinyourdiet.Eatingfruitandvegetableswithavarietyofcolorswillhelpyougetmanykindsofvitaminsandminerals,asthechemicalsthatgivethesefoodstheircolorsaregoodforyou.

Meat

Eatinglotsofredandprocessedmeatcanincrease（增加）yourriskofstomachcancer.Redmeatincludesallfreshandfrozenbeef,porkandlamb.Processedmeatincludesham,baconandsausage.Whitemeat,suchaschicken,isunlikelytoincreaseyourriskofcancer.

Ouradvice

Eatsmallerandfewerpartsofredandprocessedmeat.Tryusingbeansorpeasinsteadofmeatinyourdiet.Whenyoucookmeat,uselow-temperaturemethods.

Fat

Fatisanecessarypartofourdietbuthigh-fatdietcanincreaseourriskofcancer,heartdiseaseandotherdiseases.Meatishigherinsaturatedfat（饱和脂肪）andeatingtoomuchsaturatedfatmayincreaseyourriskofbreastcancer.

Ouradvice

Trynottoeattoomuchfattyfoods.Inparticular,trytocutdownonsaturatedfatcontainedinfattymeat,biscuits,andbutter.Trytoavoidfryingfoodsinlotsofoil.

1.Accordingtothepassage,fruitandvegetables___________.

A.areanexcellentsourceoffiber

B.willhelpyougetallkindsofvitaminsandminerals

C.areanonlynecessarypartofahealthydiet

D.canincreasetheriskofsomecancertypeslikemouthandthroatcancer

2.Whatcanweknowaboutmeatfromthepassage?

A.Eatingprocessedmeatisbetterthaneatingbeans.

B.Processedmeatisapartofahealthydiet.

C.Meatshouldbecookedatahightemperature.

D.Eatingchickenisbetterthaneatingsausage.

3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Saturatedfatleadstobreastcancer.

B.Foodswithfatwillcauseheartdisease.

C.Ahealthydietshouldcontainfat.

D.Butterbelongstolow-fatfoods.

B

Myfolksboughttheirfirsthouseintheearly1940safterDadgotabetterjobinMarquette,Michigan.Welivedjustinsidethecitylimitsinwhatwasstillaruralarea.

Inthespringof1948,whenIwas6yearsold,myparentsboughtacalf（小牛）toreplaceourcow,whichhadbeenkilledtheyearbefore.SoonedaywedrovetoalocalfarmandreturnedwithawhiteandbrowncalfwenamedTubby.

Wedidn’townatruck,soTubbyrodehomeinthebackseatofDad’scarwithmy9-year-oldbrother,Steve,andme.Asyoucanimagine,thetripwasalotoffunforuskids.

Laterthatsummer,MomthoughtitwouldbecutetotakeapictureofmesittingonTubby’sback.AllwentwelluntilthesnapofthecamerashuttersentTubbychargingoffonarun,withmeholdingonfordearlife.

Ilastedforabout30feetbeforeIhittheground.Momwasquickenoughtoshootafollow-uppicture,sowehadphotosofmebothonandoffTubby!

Whensummerhadpassed,thedayarrivedforpoorTubbytofillourfreezer.ImusthavebeensomewhereelsewithmyMomonthefatefulday,becauseIhavenomemoryofhowithappened.AllIknewwasthatthebarnwasempty,andthatwehadplentyofmeatfordinners.

Ihadn’tlivedonafarmlikemymother,soIdidn’tunderstandthatwhathappenedtoTubbywasnotunusual.Livestockaren’tmeanttobepets,andmostfarmkidsknowandacceptthattruth.

Wheneverwehadbeeffordinner,Iwouldtearfully,“IsthisTubby?

”ThiswentonforacoupleofweeksuntilDadhadfinallyhadenoughanddeclared,“Nomorecows!

”ThatmademefeelalittlebetteraboutpoorTubby.

4.Thewriter’sparentsboughtTubbysothat____.

A.thefamilywouldhaveenoughmeattoeat

B.B.Itwouldprovidetheirchildrenwithmilk.

C.theywouldhavemorecowsinthefuture

D.D.theywouldnolongerfeellonelyonthefarm.

5.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheauthor’smom?

A.Serious.B.Strong-willed.C.Careless.D.Quick-minded.

6.Welearnfromthepassagethat_____.

A.StevewasnotsofondofTubbyashisyoungerbrother.

B.theauthor’smomthoughtitnaturaltokillacowformeat.

C.theauthorhadmuchtroublewithTubbyinthesummer.

D.theauthorwaspleasedtoseetheirfreezerfilledwithbeef.

7.Wecanmostprobablyreadthetextaboveinawebsiteon____.

A.petsB