外研版新标准英语八年级下册单元拓展阅读试题全册Word下载.docx
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shappeninginyourlifebecausetheyloveyou.Butifyoudon'
twanttotalkwiththem,pleasetalkwithyourfriends.Theywillhelpyou.
试着做一做
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
1.Don'
tshareyourfeelingswithothers.( )
2.Beforeyoushareyourfeelingswithothers,youshouldfocusonyourfeelings.( )
3.Youcandrawpicturesaboutyourfeelings.( )
4.Ifyoualwayskeepyourfeelingsinside,youmayfeelsick.( )
5.Youcanonlyshareyourfeelingswithyourparents.( )
答案
1.F 点拨:
细节理解题。
根据短文第一段第一句“It'
sgoodtoshareyourfeelingswithothers.”可知应该学会和人分享情感。
2.T 点拨:
推理判断题。
根据第二段“First,youshouldfocus(聚焦于)onyourfeelings.”可知分享前了解自己的情感是非常重要的。
3.T 点拨:
根据第二段“Youcanmakealistoffeelingsinyourheadorbywritingitoutonapieceofpaperorevenbydrawingpictures.”可知可以通过绘画的方式表述自己的情感。
4.T 点拨:
根据第三段第二句可知正确。
5.F 点拨:
根据第三段最后两句可知还可以和朋友分享情感,故错误。
MahalyaDayeisastudentinGrade8atLambertonMiddleSchoolinPennsylvania,US.Everyafternoonat2o'
clock,sherunstoastoreatherschool.Sheisnotrunningtobuysnacks.Instead,sheworksasthestorekeeperandhelpscountchange(零钱)forcustomers.
“Ididn'
tknowthatittooksomuchwork.Ididn'
tdoanythinglikethis,”MahalyatoldTheSentinel,alocalnewspaper.
Infact,sheandanother11studentsworkasthestorekeepersatBisonBargains,theschool'
sfirststudentrunstore.ItstartedonFebruary22,anditisopeneachschooldayduringbreaktimefrom2to2:
30p.m.Itmainlysellsstationeryandsnacks.
Throughthis,studentsseewhatabusinessislike.Christian,a14yearoldstudent,wasreallysurprisedbyhowharditwastonotmakemistakesanddothetransactions(交易).“It'
sakindofchallengetolearnalltheinformationonthestock(供应物)listsandrememberallthepricesoftheproducts,”Christiantoldthenewspaper.
Tohelpthemlearnaboutbusiness,theytookaclass.Theclasstaughtstudentshowtousemoneyandsomesimplebusinessrules.
Theschooldidasurveyonwhatproductsstudentswouldbuyfromaschoolstore.Inthefuture,theyplantosellthingsmadebythestudentsthemselves.Forexample,studentscanselltheirhomemadepencilboxesandphonecases.
1.Mahalyarunstoastoreinherschoolto________.
A.buysomesnacksB.learnaboutcustomers
C.workasthestorekeeperD.learnabouttheinformation
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stationery”meaninChinese?
A.文具B.餐具C.道具D.家具
3.HowlongisBisonBargainsopeneachschooldayduringbreaktime?
A.60minutes.B.50minutes.
C.40minutes.D.30minutes.
4.Thepurposeofhavingastudentrunstoreisto________.
A.teachstudentstolearnfrommistakes
B.helpstudentsseewhatabusinessislike
C.sellmorestationeryandsnackstostudents
D.startaclassonhowtousemoneyinthestore
5.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?
A.Theschool'
snewprogram,astudent-runstore.
B.Theresultsofasurveyonthestudent-runstore.
C.Thereasonsofopeningastudent-runstore.
D.Theruleofthestudent-runstore.
1.C 点拨:
根据第一段中...sheworksasthestorekeeper可知,她是一名店员,故选C。
2.A 点拨:
词义猜测题。
根据前文描述这是一所校内店铺,可知在里面主要针对学生们销售文具和食品。
故选A。
3.D 点拨:
数字计算题。
根据第三段中“...itisopeneachschooldayduringbreaktimefrom2to2:
30p.m”计算,可知开放时间为30分钟,故选D。
4.B 点拨:
根据第四段第一句Throughthis,studentsseewhatabusinessislike可知,这样的店铺是为了帮助学生认识生意是什么样的。
故选B。
5.A 点拨:
主旨大意题。
用扫读法解答。
扫读全文可知本文主要介绍了一个学校的一个新项目,为了让学生体验生意是什么,此学校开设了studentrunstore,故选A。
WhatwaslivingintheISSlike?
Livinginspaceiscommontoastronauts.Butwhatifitisataskofnearlyayear?
USastronautScottKellywasintheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)for340days.ItisthelongesttimethataUSastronauthasspentinspaceatatime.Kelly'
sstayispartoftheTwins(双胞胎)Study.WhenScottKellyspentnearlyayearintheISS,histwinbrotherMarkKellylivedonEarth.Theygavescientistsmorewaystostudyhumanspaceflight.
UsuallylivingintheISSforsuchalongtimeisboring.WasitthesameforKelly?
Let'
stakealook.
Goodmorning,everyone!
stimetoenjoyasunrise.ButforKelly,itwasoneofthe16sunriseshesaweachdayintheISS.Isn'
tthatcool?
Workcomesfirst.
Duringhisstay,Kellyandhispartnersdidabout400scienceexperiments.Oneofthemwasaboutplantingvegetables.Andtheydidit!
Growingvegetableswillbehelpfulforlongerspacejourneys.
Movingwithmicrogravity(微重力)
Asweallknow,spaceisaplacewithmicrogravity,whichinfluences(影响)humanbodies.SoKellydidexerciseformorethan700hoursintheISS.Thatisabouttwohoursofexerciseaday.Microgravityalsomakessomeeasythingsdifficult.Kellyoftensleptinasleepingbag,orhisarmswouldfloat(飘浮)infrontofhimallthetime.
Boring?
Whynotdosomethingforfun?
Kellylovedtakingphotosfromspaceandsharingthemwiththeworldonline.EvenPresidentObamaishisfan.Underoneofhisphotos,Obamawrote,“Hey,lovingthephotos.Doyoueverlookoutofthewindowandjustfreakout(吓坏了)?
”“Idon'
tfreakoutaboutanything,Mr.President.Exceptgettingaquestionfromyou,”Kellyreplied.
1.HowlongdidKellystayintheISS?
___________________________________________________________
2.WhydidscientistsstarttheTwinsStudy?
3.WhatdidKellyhavetodobecauseofmicrogravity?
__________________________________________________________
4.DidPresidentObamaenjoyKelly'
sphotos?
5.WhatwasKelly'
slifeintheISSlike?
Why?
(Giveoneexample.)
1.For340days.
2.Becausetheygavescientistsmorewaystostudyhumanspaceflight.
3.Heoftensleptinasleepingbag,orhisarmswouldfloatinfrontofhimallthetime.
4.Yes,hedid.
5.Kelly'
slifeintheISSwasinterestingandbusy.Forexample,Kellyandhispartnersdidabout400scienceexperimentsandhecouldtakephotosfromspace.
Overweight(超重)isoneofthebiggesthealthproblemsnow.Beingoverweightaffectsmorethanhowyoulook.Toomuchfatcankillyou.What'
sworse,overweightchildrenturnintooverweightadults(成年人).Ifyou'
reobesenow,youwillprobablygrowintoanobeseadult.Buthere'
sgoodnews.Youcanfightoverweight.
Changeyoureatinghabits
Kidslikesnacks.Onestudyofeatinghabitsshowsthatsoftdrinksarethefirstinthesnacklist.Next,kidschoosesaltysnacks,likechips.What'
smore,thelistisfullofjunkfoodfromNo.3toNo.11.Finally,No.12,kidspickahealthysnack—fruit.So,thinkaboutyoursnackchoiceagain.
Getoutsidetoexercise
Jim,aplayerontheschoolfootballteam,hadaweightproblemnotlongtimeago.Hecouldnevergetanyonetoplaywithhim.Sohisfatherandhestartedplayingfootballforafewminuteseverynight.Tenminutesturnedintoanhourormore.Injustafewyears,theheavykidbecamehealthy.
MoreTVmeansfat
NearlyeveryAmericankidwatchesTVfor2hoursand56minuteseveryday—thataddsupto44daysayearofsitting.MoreTV(ormoreInternetsurfing,ormorecomputergames)meansmorefat.
Eatanappleaday,walkaroundthehouse,playwithyourfamily...Doittoday,anddoitmoretomorrow.Itwillhelpyoualot.
1.Accordingtothepassage,kidsput________attheendofthesnacklistinonestudyofeatinghabits.
A.chips B.icecream C.fruit
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obese”meaninChinese?
A.苗条的B.虚胖的C.健康的
3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.WhenwewatchtoomuchTV,wewillprobablygettoomuchfat.
B.Afewyearsago,Jimwasfat.
C.Beingoverweightonlyaffectshowwelook.
4.Whatcanwedotofightoverweightaccordingtothepassage?
①Trytogetupearly.
②Trytotakemoreexercise.
③TrynottositinfrontofTVsetsorcomputersfortoolong.
④Trytoeatmorehealthyfood.
A.②③④B.①②③
C.①③④
5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.
A.howtoplayfootball
B.thehealthyfood
C.howtofightoverweight
1.C 点拨:
由文中Finally,No.12,kidspickahealthysnackfruit.可知答案选C。
2.B 点拨:
用联系上下文法解答。
由第一段中“What'
sworse,overweightchildrenturnintooverweightadults.”可推测该词的意思为虚胖。
3.C 点拨:
由第一段中“Beingoverweightaffectsmorethanhowyoulook.Toomuchfatcankillyou.”可知答案选C。
4.A 点拨:
综合分析题。
从文中“Changeyoureatinghabits”;
“Getoutsidetoexercise”;
“MoreTVmeansfat”可知选A。
5.C 点拨:
从文中第一句“Overweight(超重)isoneofthebiggesthealthproblemsnow.”以及下文细节