版初中英语语法01 名词Word文件下载.docx

版初中英语语法01 名词Word文件下载.docx

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3）物质名词表示不能分为分体的物质，多数是不可数名词。

4）抽象名词表示人或物的品质、状态等抽象概念，多数是不可数名词。

专项训练1

选择填空

1.Therearesome__________inthefridge.

A.fruitB.dishesC.breadD.ice-cream

2.__________chickendidyouhaveforlunch?

A.HowB.WhatC.HowmanyD.Howmuch

3.Ithinkyou’dbetternoteat__________sweets.

A.toomanyB.toomuchC.somanyD.somuch

4.__________Amazonisshorterthan__________Nile.

A.An…aB.The…/C./…/D.The…the

5.TheBrowns__________afootballmatchwhentheguestsknockedonthedoor.

A.waswatchingB.iswatchingC.werewatchingD.arewatching

6.Chinaisfamousfor__________.

A.greatwallB.thegreatwallC.GreatWallD.theGreatWall

7.Thegovernmentneeds__________moneytomaketheriversclean.

A.alotB.agreatmany

C.alargeamountofD.alargenumberof

8.Washingtonisthecapitalof__________.

A.AmericaB.anAmericaC.theAmericaD.Americans

9.Weshouldtake__________.

A.agoodadviceB.anadvicegood

C.somegoodadviceD.somegoodadvices

10.TVnewsoftengivesuslotsof__________.

A.informationsB.information

C.pieceofinformationD.piecesofinformations

11.Ifbychancesomeonecomestoseeme,askhimorhertoleavea__________.

A.messageB.letterC.sentenceD.notice

12.Theseyoungpeoplearenowmakinganactive__________tosavetheoldtemple.

A.partB.effortC.decisionD.plan

13.Hisfavorite__________istheBeatlesandhe’sgotlotsofCDs.（09中考天津）

A.filmB.singerC.bandD.concert

14.Thereismore__________todaysolifeismoredangerousandlesshealthy.（09中考天津）

A.knowledgeB.freedomC.pollutionD.population

15.Don'

tpushtothefront;

you·

havetowaityour__________

A.chanceB.dutyC.lineD.turn

16.--I'

mafraidIcan'

tgettherebefore9o'

clock.

--That'

sOK.There'

s__________.（09中考安徽）

A.nowayB.nowonderC.nodoubtD.nohurry

17.Youhaveworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto__________.

A.fallB.realityC.practiceD.deed

【分析】易错题。

putitintopractice意思是“实行，实现，投入实施”。

II.可数名词

1.规则可数名词复数形式的构成如下：

1）大部分可数名词，通常加-s变成复数，如：

day--dayscard--cardsship--shipsmonth—months

2）以-s，-x，-sh，-ch结尾的名词，加-es变成复数，如：

class--classesbox--boxesbrush-brushesmatch--matches

3）以o结尾的名词，加-s变复数，如：

radio-radiosphoto-photoszoo-zoospiano-pianosvideo-videos

kilo-kilos

或加-es变成复数，如：

potato-potatoestomato-tomatoes

Eg.Irishpeopleeatalotof__________fortheirmeals.

A.potatoB.potatosC.potatoesD.photoes

4）以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变y为i，再加-es变为复数，如：

city-citieslady-ladiesfamily-familiesfactory-factoriesdormitory-dormitories

5）以-f或fe结尾的名词，变-f为v，再加-es变成复数，如：

life-livesknife-kniveswife-wiveswolf-wolveshalf-halvesshelf-shelvesscarf-scarves

Eg.Thedeadlydiseasespreadrapidlytookawaythousandsof__________.

A.liveB.lifeC.lifesD.lives

但是以-f结尾的名词，可直接加-s变成复数，如：

roof-roofsproof-proofshandkerchief-handkerchiefs

Eg.WhatDarwin（达尔文）saidwasanattackonpeople'

sreligious（宗教的）__________.

A.beliefB.beliefsC.believeD.believes

2.不规则可数名词复数形式的构成如下：

1）单、复数同形，如：

sheepdeerChineseheadquarters

Eg.Therearesome__________waitingforyououtside.

A.GermanB.AmericanC.grown-upD.Japanese

2）通过内部元音字母变构成为复数，如：

man-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemenpostman-postmen

mouse-miceEnglishman-EnglishmenFrenchman-Frenchmenfoot-feet

tooth-teethgoose-geese

3）通过加-en变成复数，如：

child-childrenox-oxen

3.可数名词可以有以下一些两次修饰，如：

fewmistakesafewphotossomevegetablesmanybuildingsplentyofanimals

alotofbookslotsoftoysalargenumberofbuseslargenumberofcountries

apairofshoesagroupofstudentshundredsofflags

Eg.

.Becauseoftheeconomiccrisis,alotofproductsareonsale,but__________goodones.

A.anyB.someC.fewD.many

.__________enjoywatchingtheEnglishprogram“ShanghaiRush”onICS.

A.MoststudentB.Mostofstudents

C.MostofstudentD.Mostofthestudents

.Yearshavepassed.IfindMotherhas__________

A.alittlewhitehairB.muchwhitehair

C.somewhitehairD.afewwhitehairs

4.有些可数名词只有复数形式，如：

clothestrousers

Eg.Pleasegetmeanew__________whenyougototown.

A.clothesB.dressC.clothingD.Trousers

专项训练2

1.Inthisletter,UncleLeetoldusmany__________abouthisvisittotheUnitedStates.

A.newsB.storiesC.informationD.truth

2.Ispentlargenumbersof__________preparingforthefinalexams.

A.energyB.timeC.hoursD.strength

3.Manytouristsfromdifferent__________cometovisitShanghaieveryyear.

A.countryB.countrysC.countriesD.countries

4.MissSmithdoesn’thave__________houseworktodotoday.

A.muchB.manyC.alotD.apiece

5.Wefinallygotseveral__________ofhisinnocence.

A.proofB.proofsC.provesD.proves

6.Agroupofboystudents__________basketballontheplaygroundatthemoment.

A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.areplaying

7.Myauntbought__________cottonstockingsformeatthedepartmentstore.

A.apairofB.aloafofC.apieceofD.agroupof

8.WangDaminghascaughtsome__________,andhisfamilywillhave__________forsupper

today.

A.fish…fishesB.fishes…fishC.fishes…fishesD.fishing…fish

9.Therearemany__________inthishospital.

A.womandoctorB.womandoctorsC.womendoctorD.womendoctors

10.LastweekIate__________.

A.toomuchhamburgerB.toomanyhamburger

C.toomanyhamburgersD.toomuchhamburgers

11.--Doyouliketolistento“Mozart”?

--Yes.Listeningto__________ismyfavourite.（08年中考山东）

A.songsB.musicC.storiesD.News

12.Annishelpfulandsheoftengivesmea__________whenI’mintrouble.

A.replyB.handC.seatD.reason

13."

YouAretheChef"

invitesfamous__________toteachaudiencehowtomakedeliciousdishesonTV.

A.cookersB.cookeryC.cooksD.cooking

14.Youhavetomake__________foryourjourney.

A.preparingB.preparationC.apreparationD.preparations

15.Theirfactoryhasdevelopedakindof__________tohelppeoplewalk.

A.machineB.machinesC.amachineD.themachine

akindof后面加名词单数，名词前不加冠词

III.不可数名词

1.不可数名词没有单复区别，一般以单数对待；

物质名词和抽象名词多数为不可数名词。

2.不可数名词如果要及时的话，要使用“单位词”，如：

abottleofwaterapieceofpaperthreecupsofteatwopieceofinformation

3.不可数名词可以有以下一些量词修饰，如：

littlerainalittlefoodsomefruitmuchinformationplentyofwater

alotofhouseworklotsofmoneyanamountofsnowhugeamountofwood

Eg.

.ProfessorLioftengavehisstudents__________onhowtowriteessays.

A.someadviceB.apieceofadvice

C.afewadvicesD.littleadvice

.Youshoulddomore__________.Don’talwaysbeatthedeskbuydoingyour__________.

A.exercises,exercisesC.exercise,exercise

C.exercises,exerciseD.exercise,exercises

.It’sgoingtobeabusydaytoday.Ihave__________worktodo.

A.ahardB.alotC.manyD.Much

.Some__________areeventhinnerthanyourlittlefinger.

A.bambooB.bamboos

C.kindsofbambooD.kindsofbamboo

.What__________weatherwe’rehavingthesedays!

A.niceB.aniceC.abadD.Worse

weather不可数。

.Oldasheis,hehas_________todoeveryday.

A.alotofworkB.muchworks

C.lotsofhomeworksD.quitealotofhomeworks

.Jack’sroomisfurnishedwith__________.

A.newfurnituresB.manynewfurnitures

C.manynewpiecesoffurnituresD.manynewpiecesoffurniture

专项训练3

1.Therewas__________mudonthegroundaftertheheavyrain.

A.anyB.manyC.muchD.lotof

2.Ineed__________scissorstocutthepaper.

A.aB.apairofC.apieceofD.two

3.Don’teat__________chocolate.It’sbadtoyourteeth.

A.toomuchB.somuchC.toomanyD.somany

4.Weneedhugeamountsof__________aboutcomputers.

A.booksB.notesC.newspapersD.information

5.Wehave__________inournewflat.

A.muchfurnitureB.manyfurnitures

C.plentyfurnitureD.alotoffurnitures

6.Youmayfind__________rubbishatabuildingsite.

A.manyB.alotofC.plentyD.amountof

7.Mr.andMrs.Greenareahappy__________.

A.pairB.groupC.coupleD.people

8.Electricalappliancesarepoweredby__________.

A.electricB.electricityC.electricitysD.electricities

9.Wouldthestudentsliketohaveadiscussionon__________inclass?

A.pollutionB.pollutionsC.apollutionD.somepollutions

10.What__________wearehavingtoday!

A.suchaniceweatherB.aniceweather

C.soniceaweatherD.niceweather

IV.名词所有格

1.表示有生命的名词的所有格构成如下：

1）非复数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词，通常加-’s构成所有格，如：

.Doyouknowhowlarge__________is?

A.populationofChinaB.Chinesepopulation

C.ChinapopulationD.China’spopulation

.Hehad__________sleepyesterday.

A.agoodnightB.agood-nightC.agoodnight’sD.good-night’s

agoodnight’ssleep.表示“一夜好觉”，为固定搭配。

.Aplantdepends