版初中英语语法01 名词Word文件下载.docx

1、3）物质名词表示不能分为分体的物质，多数是不可数名词。4）抽象名词表示人或物的品质、状态等抽象概念，多数是不可数名词。专项训练 1选择填空1. There are some _ in the fridge. A. fruit B. dishes C. bread D. ice-cream2. _ chicken did you have for lunch? A. How B. What C. How many D. How much 3. I think youd better not eat _ sweets. A. too many B. too much C. so many D. s

2、o much4. _ Amazon is shorter than _ Nile. A. An a B. The / C. / / D. The the5. The Browns _ a football match when the guests knocked on the door. A. was watching B. is watching C. were watching D. are watching6. China is famous for _. A. great wall B. the great wall C. Great Wall D. the Great Wall7.

3、 The government needs _ money to make the rivers clean. A. a lot B. a great many C. a large amount of D. a large number of8. Washington is the capital of _. A. America B. an America C. the America D. Americans9. We should take _. A. a good advice B. an advice good C. some good advice D. some good ad

4、vices10. TV news often gives us lots of _. A. informations B. information C. piece of information D. pieces of informations11. If by chance someone comes to see me, ask him or her to leave a _.A. message B. letter C. sentence D. notice12. These young people are now making an active _ to save the old

5、 temple.A. part B.effort C. decision D. plan13. His favorite _is the Beatles and hes got lots of CDs. （09中考 天津）A. film B. singer C. band D. concert14. There is more _ today so life is more dangerous and less healthy. （09中考 天津）A. knowledge B. freedom C. pollution D. population15. Dont push to the fro

6、nt; you have to wait your_A. chance B. duty C. line D. turn16. -Im afraid I cant get there before 9 oclock. - Thats OK. Theres _. （09 中考 安徽）A. no way B. no wonder C. no doubt D. no hurry17. You have worked out the plan and now we must put it into _ .A. fall B. reality C. practice D. deed 【分析】易错题。put

7、 it into practice意思是“实行，实现，投入实施”。II. 可数名词1. 规则可数名词复数形式的构成如下：1）大部分可数名词，通常加-s变成复数，如：day-days card-cards ship-ships monthmonths2）以-s，-x，-sh，-ch结尾的名词，加-es变成复数，如：class-classes box-boxes brush-brushes match-matches3）以 o结尾的名词，加-s变复数，如：radio- radios photo- photos zoo- zoos piano-pianos video- videos kilo- k

8、ilos或加-es变成复数，如： potato- potatoes tomato- tomatoesEg. Irish people eat a lot of _ for their meals.A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. photoes4）以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变y为i，再加-es变为复数，如：city- cities lady- ladies family- families factory- factories dormitory- dormitories5）以-f或fe结尾的名词，变-f为v，再加-es变成复数，如：life- lives

9、 knife- knives wife- wives wolf- wolves half-halves shelf- shelves scarf- scarves Eg. The deadly disease spread rapidly took away thousands of _. A. live B. life C. lifes D. lives但是以-f结尾的名词，可直接加-s变成复数，如：roof-roofs proof- proofs handkerchief- handkerchiefsEg. What Darwin（达尔文）said was an attack on peo

10、ples religious（宗教的）_.A. belief B. beliefs C. believe D.believes2. 不规则可数名词复数形式的构成如下：1）单、复数同形，如：sheep deer Chinese headquarters Eg. There are some _ waiting for you outside. A. German B. American C. grown-up D. Japanese2）通过内部元音字母变构成为复数，如：man- men woman- women policeman- policemen postman- postmen mous

11、e- mice Englishman- Englishmen Frenchman- Frenchmen foot- feet tooth- teeth goose- geese 3）通过加-en变成复数，如：child- children ox- oxen3. 可数名词可以有以下一些两次修饰，如：few mistakes a few photos some vegetables many buildings plenty of animals a lot of books lots of toys a large number of buses large number of countrie

12、s a pair of shoes a group of students hundreds of flagsEg. . Because of the economic crisis, a lot of products are on sale,but _ good ones.A. any B. some C. few D. many. _ enjoy watching the English program “Shanghai Rush” on ICS.A. Most student B. Most of studentsC. Most of student D. Most of the s

13、tudents. Years have passed. I find Mother has _A . a little white hair B. much white hair C. some white hair D. a few white hairs4. 有些可数名词只有复数形式，如：clothes trousersEg. Please get me a new _ when you go to town.A. clothes B. dress C. clothing D. Trousers专项训练21. In this letter, Uncle Lee told us many _

14、 about his visit to the United States. A. news B. stories C. information D. truth2. I spent large numbers of _ preparing for the final exams. A. energy B. time C. hours D. strength3. Many tourists from different _ come to visit Shanghai every year. A. country B. countrys C. countries D. countries4.

15、Miss Smith doesnt have _ housework to do today. A. much B. many C. a lot D. a piece5. We finally got several _ of his innocence. A. proof B. proofs C. proves D. proves6. A group of boy students _ basketball on the playground at the moment. A. play B. plays C. is playing D. are playing7. My aunt boug

16、ht _ cotton stockings for me at the department store. A. a pair of B. a loaf of C. a piece of D. a group of 8. Wang Daming has caught some _, and his family will have_ for supper today. A. fish fishes B. fishes fish C. fishes fishes D. fishing fish9. There are many _ in this hospital. A. woman docto

17、r B. woman doctors C. women doctor D. women doctors10. Last week I ate _. A. too much hamburger B. too many hamburger C. too many hamburgers D. too much hamburgers11. -Do you like to listen to “Mozart”?-Yes. Listening to _ is my favourite. （08年中考山东）A. songs B. music C. stories D. News12. Ann is help

18、ful and she often gives me a _ when Im in trouble.A. reply B. hand C. seat D. reason13. You Are the Chef invites famous_ to teach audience how to make delicious dishes on TV.A. cookers B. cookery C. cooks D. cooking14. You have to make_ for your journey.A. preparing B. preparation C. a preparation D

19、. preparations15. Their factory has developed a kind of _ to help people walk.A. machine B. machines C. a machine D. the machinea kind of 后面加名词单数，名词前不加冠词III. 不可数名词1. 不可数名词没有单复区别，一般以单数对待；物质名词和抽象名词多数为不可数名词。2. 不可数名词如果要及时的话，要使用“单位词”，如：a bottle of water a piece of paper three cups of tea two piece of inf

20、ormation3. 不可数名词可以有以下一些量词修饰，如：little rain a little food some fruit much information plenty of water a lot of housework lots of money an amount of snow huge amount of woodEg. Professor Li often gave his students _ on how to write essays.A. some advice B. a piece of adviceC. a few advices D. little ad

21、vice. You should do more _ .Dont always be at the desk buy doing your _.A. exercises, exercises C. exercise, exerciseC. exercises, exercise D. exercise, exercises. Its going to be a busy day today. I have _ work to do.A. a hard B. a lot C. many D. Much. Some _ are even thinner than your little finge

22、r.A. bamboo B. bamboos C. kinds of bamboo D. kinds of bamboo. What _ weather were having these days!A. nice B. a nice C. a bad D. Worseweather不可数。. Old as he is, he has _ to do every day.A. a lot of work B. much worksC. lots of homeworks D. quite a lot of homeworks. Jacks room is furnished with _.A.

23、 new furnitures B. many new furnituresC. many new pieces of furnitures D. many new pieces of furniture专项训练31. There was _ mud on the ground after the heavy rain. A. any B. many C. much D. lot of2. I need _ scissors to cut the paper. A. a B. a pair of C. a piece of D. two3. Dont eat _ chocolate. Its

24、bad to your teeth. A. too much B. so much C. too many D. so many4. We need huge amounts of _ about computers. A. books B. notes C. newspapers D. information5. We have _ in our new flat. A. much furniture B. many furnitures C. plenty furniture D. a lot of furnitures6. You may find _ rubbish at a buil

25、ding site. A. many B. a lot of C. plenty D. amount of7. Mr. and Mrs. Green are a happy _. A. pair B. group C. couple D. people8. Electrical appliances are powered by _. A. electric B. electricity C. electricitys D. electricities9. Would the students like to have a discussion on _ in class? A. pollut

26、ion B. pollutions C. a pollution D. some pollutions10. What _ we are having today! A. such a nice weather B. a nice weather C. so nice a weather D. nice weatherIV. 名词所有格 1. 表示有生命的名词的所有格构成如下：1）非复数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词，通常加-s构成所有格，如：. Do you know how large _ is?A. population of China B. Chinese populationC. China population D. Chinas population. He had _ sleep yesterday.A. a good night B. a good-night C. a good nights D. good-nightsa good nights sleep.表示“一夜好觉”，为固定搭配。. A plant depends