真题贵州省贵阳市中考英语试题含答案.docx
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真题贵州省贵阳市中考英语试题含答案
秘密★启用前
贵阳市2017年初中毕业生学业考试试题卷
英语
同学你好!
答题前请认真阅读以下内容:
1.本试卷共8页,共8个大题,满分150分,答题时间120分钟,考试形式为闭卷。
2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答,在试卷上答题视为无效。
3.选择题均为单项选择,多选不得分。
第
卷(选择题,共100分)
I.听力测试(本大题共30分,每小题1分)
A.听对话,选择与对话内容相符的图,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
(读一遍)
B.听句子,根据所听句子,选择最佳应答,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
(读一遍)
7.A.Bybus.B.It’sfine.C.Thans.
8.A.It’sOay.B.It’sanorange.C.It’ssunnytoday.
9.A.Seeyou.B.Soundsgood.C.You’rewelcome.
10.A.English.B.oalas.C.Carrots.
11.A.Sure,I’dloveto.B.It’saniceday.C.Hereyouare.
12.A.Mooncaes.B.Dumplings.C.ongi.
C.听对话,根据对话内容,选择最佳选项完成句子,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
(读两遍)
13.Scottloves____music.
A.popB.rocC.country
14.Jaclies____becausetheyarehealthy.
A.applesB.noodlesC.vegetables
15.Jane’stelephonenumberis
A.543-4721B.876-3721C.635-2721
16.Billusedtobe___.
A.shyandfriendlyB.indandquietC.shyandquiet
17.Marythinsagoodfriendshould____.
A.maeherlaughB.beagoodlistenerC.careabouther
18.Mr.Greenisgoingtonetyear.
A.taeguitarlessonsB.getlotsofeerciseC.getgoodgrades
D.听对话及问题,根据对话内容,选择最佳答案,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
(读两遍)
19.A.At630.B.At730.C.At830.
20.A.Glass.B.Wood.C.Paper.
21.A.Hehasacough.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasacold.
22.A.TomSawyer.B.TreasureIsland.C.SleepingBeauty.
23.A.Recycleboosandpaper.B.Waltoschool.C.Useclothshoppingbags.
24.A.Hewastaingashower.B.Hewassleeping.C.Hewasreading.
E.听短文及问题,根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
(读三遍)
25.A.Beijing.B.London.C.NewYor.
26.A.Herparents.B.Herfriends.C.Herclassmates.
27.A.OnJuly10th.B.OnJune10th.C.OnMay10th.
28.A.Forthreedays.B.Forfourdays.C.Forfivedays.
29.A.Tian’anmenSquare,B.TheSummerPalace.C.TheGreatWall.
30.A.Chineseculture.B.Chinesehistory.C.Chinesepeople.
II.单项选择(本大题共15分,每小题1分)
根据语境或句意,选择可填入句子的最佳选项,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
31.Thereisa______inmyneighborhoodandIoftengotheretoseetigers.
A.ooB.banC.school
32.“Loo!
Anoldmanislyingontheroad.”“Hislegisbadlyhurt.Let’scall_____.”
A.118B.119C.120
33.“DoyounowwhentheBeltandRoadInternationalDayis?
”
“Yes,itis____December16th.”
A.atB.onC.iri
34.Whenlwasonmywayhome,itsuddenlystartedtorain_____.
A.heavilyB.quiclyC.hardly
35.Myhometownistheplace______holdsallmysweetmemories.
A.whoB.whichC.what
36.Graceoftengetsnervousbeforeshegivesaspeech.
A.inpubicB.intotalC.incommon
37.iaoMing,you’llbelateforschool______youhurryup.
A.afterB.thoughC.unless
38.Weshouldnottreesinordertomaeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.
A.writedownB.cutdownC.turndown
39.“Cindy,howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?
”“About20wal.”
A.minutesB.minute’sC.minutes’
40.Weallnowthatoneoftheworld’smostpopularsportsfootball.
A.amB.isC.are
41.HuangguoshuWaterfallisbeautifulthatIwanttocomehereagainnetyear.
A.soB.tooC.such
42.“I’veneverbeentoDisneyland,Judy.”“”
A.SohaveI.B.NeitheramI.C.NeitherhaveI.
43.Anniedecidestoworharderandgetbettergradesnetyear.
A.manyB.muchC.very
44.It’sbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytothem.
A.solveB.taeC.get
45.TheChinesegovernmenthasmade______possibleforpeopletolivehappylives.
A.thatB.thisC.it
.情景交际(本大题共10分,每小题1分)
A.从右栏选项中找出左栏各旬的最佳应答,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
46.HowdoyoulearnEnglish?
A.Let’sgo.
47.Whatdoesyourfriendloolie?
B.Sure,Mom.
48.IamflyingtoSanyatotaeaholiday.C.Iagreewithyou.
49.Ithintheairwillbecleanerinthefuture.D.Haveanicetrip!
50.Bob,couldyoupleasetaeouttherubbish?
E.Byreadingaloud.
F.She’sofmediumheight.
B.补全对话根据对话内容,选择方框内最佳选项完成对话,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
ADad,howmuchdoyounowaboutChina?
B51Chinaisabigcountrythathasabout5,000yearsofhistory.Itattracts
manytouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.
AIsthatso?
52
BYes.Andmanyofthemarefamous,suchasMountTai,MountHuangandMountEmei.
A53
BTherearemanyriversinChina.AmongthemtheYangteRiveristhelongestoneandthe
secondlongestoneistheYellowRiver.54
AAnythingelse?
BSorry.That’salllnow.Ifyouwanttolearnmore,youcanreadGuidetoChina.55
AThans.I’llreadit.
A.Justalittle.
B.Whataboutrivers?
C.Idon’tnowitatall.
D.Arethereanybeautifulmountains?
E.They’rethebirthplacesofChineseculture.
F.It’saboowhichintroducesChinaindetail.
IV.完形填空(本大题共15分,每小题1分)
通读全文,理解大意,从各题所给选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项,并将答题卡
上该选项涂黑。
(A)
WhenI’mintrouble,Ialwaystaeoutabooandreadquietly.Iputmyheartintoitsothat
Icanforgetallthe56things.Ihavedevelopedahabitofreadinginthisway.
WhenIwasalittleboy,Iwasinterestedincomicboosandstoryboos.WhenIgrewolderandwenttoamiddleschool,Ibegantoreadnovels,plays,essaysandsoon.IfoundIcouldget57fromthem.Littlebylittle,ItooagreatinterestinliteratureandlasttermI58thefirstprieinthecompositioncontestamonghighschoolstudentsinourcity.
ReadingTheEmperoriNewClot,esmaesme59alotbecauseoftheemperor’ssillyandfunnybehavior.TheLittleMatchG/dmaesmefeel60becauseshelivesahardlife.RobisonCrusoetaesmeintoastrangeworldfullofdanger.MyfavoritebooisTheStoryof
MyLifebecauseI’mdeeply.61byHeleneller’sspiritofbeingstrongandnevergivingup.Besidesthese,boosalsotellmeotherthings-howtobeabravemanandhowtotellthedifFerencebetweenrightandwrong.Inaword,goodbooscanletmenow62Ididn’tnowbefore.SoIthingoodboosareiustliemvbestfriends.
56.A.unhappyB.wonderfulC.interesting
57.A.anyB.muchC.many
58.A.lostB.didC.won
59.A.believeB.laughC.cry
60.A.sadB.sleepyC.tired
61.A.epectedB.movedC.loved
62.A.thatB.whichC.what
(B)
MarioGreenandMaryBrownarefromHopeHighSchool.Thesetwostudentsvolunteer
theirtimetohelp63people.Thisvolunteerwortaesthemseveralhoursawee.
Marioloves64andwantstobeananimaldoctor.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning,Mariobelievesitcanhelphimto65hisfuturedreamjob.“It’shardwor,”hesays,“butIwanttolearnmoreabouthowto66animals.IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelooofjoyontheirowners’
67.”
Maryisgoodwitholdpeople.Lastyear,sheworedasavolunteerinanoldpeople’shome.Shehelpedoutwiththingslie68thenewspapertotheoldpeople,orjusttalingtothem.Theytold69storiesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.Shestillworsthereonceaweetohelptheoldpeoplethere.“Alotofoldpeoplearelonely.Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.We’reallgoingtobe70oneday,too.”
VolunteeringisadreamcometrueforbothMarioandMary.Theycandowhattheylovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.
63.A.otherB.othersC.another
64.A.subjectsB.sportsC.animals
65.A.buyB.getC.lose
66.A.looafterB.looforC.looat
67.A.headsB.facesC.noses
68.A.seeingB.watchingC.reading
69.A.herB.himC.it
70.A.youngB.strongC.old
V.阅读理解(本大题共30分,每小题2分)
A.阅读下列材料,根据其内容选择最佳答案,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
(A)
Compass
ItwasagreatgifttotheworldfromancientChina.Beforeitwasinvented,sailorshadtodependonthestarstofinddirection.Afteritwasinvented,theoceanswereopentotravel.Andmanynewdiscoveriesweremadewiththehelpofit.
Gunpower
Itwasoneofthegreatestinventions.Itissaidthatinthe3rdcenturyaChinesemanwroteabouthowtomaeit.Atlirst,itwasusedformaingfirewors.AttheendoftheTangDynasty,peoplebegantouseitinwars.ThemethodofmaingitwasbroughttotheArabworldandEuropeinthe13thand14thcenturies.
Paper-maing
Chinawasthefirstcountryintheworldtomaepaper.DuringtheWesternHanDynasty(202B.C.~9A.D.),paperwasmadeinsomeplacesinChina.ItwasdevelopedintheEasternHanDynasty(25A.D.~220A.D.)byCaiLun.Hemadepaperwithbar,ropes,ragsandsoon.Beforeitwasinvented,theancientChinesecarvedcharactersonanimalbonesandstones.Theyalsowrotethemonbambooandwoodenstics.
Printing
Itwasdevelopedin1041-1048intheSongDynasty.AmannamedBiShengcarvedcharactersonpiecesofclayandwood.Thenheputinonthem.Afterthecharacterswereprintedonpaper,thepiecesofclayorwoodcouldbeusedagain.Thistechnologythenspreadtoorea,JapanandEurope.Itwasthebasicmethodatthattime.
71.Afterthewasinvented,theoceanswereopentotravel.
A.compassB.printingC.gunpowder
72.Atfirst,gunpowderwasusedfor_______.
A.findingdirectionB.maingfireworsC.carvingcharacters
73.developedpaper-maingintheEasternHanDynasty.
A.SomesailorsB.BiShengC.CaiLun
74.Printingwasdevelopedinthe
A.TangDynastyB.SongDynastyC.HanDynasty
75.Thebesttitleforthereadingmaterialis_____________.
A.TheFourDynastiesofAncientChina
B.TheFourGreatInventorsofAncientChina
C.TheFourGreatInventionsofAncientChina
(B)
Indifferentcountriesaroundtheworld,mostchildrenmuststartschoolingatearlyages.
Andtheybecome"adults"atdifferentages.Beinganadultmeanshavingtherighttodocertain
things,suchasgettingapart-timejob,voting(投票),gettingmarried,orgettingadrivinglicense
Italsomeansacceptingtheresponsibilitiesthatgoalongwiththeserights.
Inmanycountries,siteenoreighteenistheagewhenapersonbecomesanadult.Young
menandwomenatthisagecangetapart-timejob,andbegintoreceiveanincomeoftheirown.
Theynolongerhavetodependontheirparentsformoneyallthetime.InCanadaand