北京人大附中届高三上学期期末考试英语仿真A卷及答案.docx
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北京人大附中届高三上学期期末考试英语仿真A卷及答案
2017-2018学年上学期高三期末考试仿真测试卷
英语(A)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
(广东省五校2018届高三12月联考)TheWhizzfizzingFestival
Oneofthe“HomeCounties”tothenorthandwestofLondon,BuckinghamshireisknownfortherollingChilternHills,itsprettyvillages,andthemuch-lovedchildren’sauthorRoaldDahl.
ThewriterwhopennedCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,TheWitches,MatildoandTheBigFriendlyGiantistheinspirationfortheWhizzfizzingfestival—whichwilltransformthemarket-townofAylesburyintoallkindsofmusic,colourandfunonSaturday,1July.
FormerlyknownasTheRoaldDahlFestival,thisyear’seventwillcelebrateabroadrangeofchildren’sfilmsandbringtolifesomeofitsbest-lovedcharacters—fromAliceinWonderlandandtheGruffalotoTheBigFriendlyGiantandHarryPotter.
Thefestivitiesstartat11amwithacolourfulchildren’sparade.Morethan650localschoolchildrenandteachers,manyinfancydress,willmarchthroughthetowncarryinggiantcarnivalpuppets,withthousandsofaudiencesliningthestreetstowatch.
Theparadewillbefollowedwitharangeofchild-friendlyactivitiesandworkshopsheldinmainstreetsacrossthetown.
Don’tbelatefortheMadHattersTeaPartyintheBucksCountryMuseum.CatchasplendidscreeningofaRoaldDahlmovieintheOldCourtHouse,watchleadingchildren’sauthors,includingJulianClary,andgivereadingsintheMarketSquare.
Withhandsonartsandcraftsworkshops,storytellingsessions,livemusic,afancydresscompetition,streettheatreandmore,thereissomethingforeveryone.Formoreinformation,visit:
https:
//www.aylesburyualedc.gov.uk/aylesbury-whizzfizzing-festival-inspired-roald-dohl
21.WhowillshowspecialinterestintheWhizzfizzingFestival?
A.Children.B.Filmstars.C.Publishers.D.Children’sauthors.
22.WhichfilmwasmadefromRoaldDahl’sworks?
A.Gruffalo.B.HarryPotter.C.AliceinWonderland.D.TheBigFriendlyGiant.
23.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheWhizzfizzingFestival?
A.Various.B.Global.C.Serious.D.Ordinary.
B
(河北省五个一联盟2018届高三上二次联考)TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly”.Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.
Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,“Taketheextraminutetodoitright.”Ialwaystrytolivebythe“extraminute”rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly”moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(衬垫)ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.
Idon’tonlyavoidthose“ifonly”momentswhenitcomestosafety.It’sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly”inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforgoneanopportunitytosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou”.WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn’tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe’s84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tmissanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.
IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosayifonlyaboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI’mdoingtherightthing.I’mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat’sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwell-being.
24.Whydoesthewriterregard“ifonly”astwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguage?
A.Becausepeopleusethemwhentheyfeelsad.
B.Becausetheyexpressregretanddisappointmentinlife.
C.Becausetheyremindthewriterofsomesadexperiences.
D.BecausetheymeansadintheEnglishlanguage.
25.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“foregone”inParagraph3?
A.Givenup.B.Comeacross.C.Gotthrough.D.Heldback.
26.TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto.
A.seeadoctorB.finishherworkC.joinacelebrationD.accompanyherfather
27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AdvicefromMyFather
B.AvoidanceofSaying“IfOnly”
C.The“ExtraMinute”Rule
D.TheImportanceofEmotionalWell-being
C
(辽宁省大连市2018届高三二次联考)“OneofthereasonIfindthistopicveryinterestingisbecausemymomwasasmokerwhenIwasyounger,”saysLindson-Hawley,whostudiestobaccoandhealthattheUniversityofOxford.
Bystudyingabout700adultsmokers,shefoundoutthatmomquittherightway-bystoppingabruptlyandcompletely.
Inherstudy,participantswererandomly(随机地)assignedtotwogroups.Onehadtoquitabruptlyonagivenday,goingfromaboutapackadaytozero.Theothercutdowngraduallyoverthecourseoftwoweeks.Peopleinbothgroupsusednicotinereplacement,likegumorspray.Theyalsohadtalktherapy(疗法)withanursebeforeandafterquitday.
Sixmonthslater,morepeoplewhohadquitabruptlyhadstuckwithit---morethanone-fifthofthem,comparedtoaboutone-seventhintheothergroup.Althoughthesenumbersappearlow,itismuchhigherthanifpeopletrywithoutsupport.
Andthequitrateswereparticularlyconvincinggiventhatbeforethestudystarted,mostofthepeoplehadsaidthey’drathercutdowngraduallybeforequitting.“Ifyou’retrainingforamarathon,youwouldn’texpecttoturnupandjustbeabletorunit.AndIthinkpeopleseethatforsmokingaswell.Theythink,‘Well,ifIgraduallyreduce,it’slikepractice,’”saysLindson-Hawley.Butthatwasn’tthecase.Insteadofgivingpeoplepractice,thegradualreductionlikelygavethemaddictionandwithdrawalsymptoms(脱瘾症状)beforetheyevenreachedtheday,whichcouldbewhyfewerpeopleinthatgroupactuallymadeittothatpoint.“Regardlessofyourstatedpreference,ifyou’rereadytoquit,quittingabruptlyismoreeffective,”saysDr.GabrielaFerreira.“Whenyoucanquoteaspecificnumberlikeafifthofthepatientswereabletoquit,that’sacceptable.Itgivesthemtheencouragement,Ithink,toreallygoforit,”Ferreirasays.
Peoplerarelymanagetoquitthefirsttimetheytry.Butatleast,shesays,theycanmaximizetheoddsofsuccess.
28.WhatdoseLindson-Hawleysayabouthermother?
A.Shequitsmokingwithherdaughter’shelp.
B.Shewasalsoaresearcheroftobaccoandhealth.
C.Shestudiedthesmokingpatternsofadultsmokers.
D.Shesucceededinquittingsmokingabruptly.
29.WhatkindofsupportdidsmokersreceivetoquitsmokinginLindson-Hawley’sstudy?
A.Theyweregivenphysicaltraining.
B.Theywereofferednicotinereplacement.
C.Theywereencouragedbypsychologist.
D.Theywerelookedafterbyphysicians.
30.HowdoesDr.GabrielaFerreiraviewtheresultofLindson-Hawley’sexperiment?
A.Itisencouraging.B.Itisunexpected.C.Itisimpractical.D.Itismisleading.
31.Taketheideaof“amarathon”(Para.5)asanexampletoshowthatquittingsmoking.
A.issomethingfewcanaccomplish
B.requiresalotofpatience
C.needssomepracticefirst
D.isachallengeatthebeginning
D
(四川省南充一中2018届高三上第三次检测)MydaughterwenttoseeTheWildOnerecentlyandshecommentedthatMarionBrandowaswearingjeanssolongago.Ofcoursehehelpedsetthetrend,sothatgotmethinkingaboutthelinkbetweenfilmsandtrendsinfashion.Fashionandfilmshavegonehandinhandforlong.TheWildOneisagoodexample:
itappearedin1954,starringBrando.Dressedinablackleathermotorcyclejacket,leathercapandjeans,hecreatedalookwhichisstillconsidered“cool”today.EveryonefromMadonnatomiddle-agedmenisseenwearingtheclassicleathermotorcyclejacket.
AnotherstronginfluenceonfashiontrendswasBreakfastatTiffany’s,stallingAudreyHepburn.ShemadefamousthesimpleblackchessthatlooksperfectateitheracocktailpartyorjuststandingaroundanexpensivedepartmentstorelikeTiffany’swithapastryandcoffeeinyourhand,asAudreyHepburndoesinthefilm.Shelookssoelegant,wearingsimplebutbeautifuldresses,bigdarkglassesandastringofpearlsaroundherneck.AudreyHepburnstillinfluenceswomen’sfashionwithher“Tiffany’slook”.
Inmoremodemtimes,thefilmstarUmaThurmancreatedamajorfashiontrendwhensheappearedinthefilmPulpFiction,madein1994.Herstylewasverysimple.Herblacktrousers,crispwhiteshirtandhairstylewascopiedbywomenintheworld.
Influencingfashiontrendscanoftenbeabouttiming.ThemovieMemoirsofaGeishacamejustintimetostartatrendinJapanesefashion.ItstarredtheChineseactressZhangZiyi,whoworebeautifulsilkkimonos(和服),anditwonanOscarforCostumeDesign.Manytravelcompaniespickedupoilthetrendandran“geishatrips”toJapan.Thefilmhasalsoledtoaregainedinterestinkimonos.ItisnowquitecommontoseeyoungJapanesewomenwearingkimonosnotjustontraditionaloccasions,butatvarioussocialevents.Thefashionisalsobeginningtospreadtowesterncountries.
32.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.FilmsandfashionB.Stars’fashionC.InfluentialfilmsD.Filmcultures
33.WhowillpeopleassociateMadonnawearingtheleathermotorcyclejacketwith?
A.ZhangZiyi.B.AudreyHepburn.C.UmaThurman.D.Mar