英语四级六套题.docx

英语四级六套题.docx

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英语四级六套题

ModelTest（6）

BandFour

PartI.Writing（30minutes）

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicMobilePhone.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（giveninChinese）below:

1.移动电话给人们的生活带来了诸多便利

2.但移动电话有时也会影响他人

3.在某些场合请关掉你的手机

PartII.ReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）（15minutes）

Directions:

Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet2.

Forquestions1-7,mark

Y（forYES）ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;

N（forNO）ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;

NG（forNOTGIVEN）iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.

Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

Ourdreamscombineverbal,visualandemotionalstimuliintoasometimesbroken,nonsensicalbutoftenentertainingstoryline.Wecansometimesevensolveproblemsinoursleep.Orcanwe?

Manyexpertsdisagreeonexactlywhatthepurposeofourdreamsmightbe.Aretheystrictlyrandombrainimpulses,orareourbrainsactuallyworkingthroughissuesfromourdailylifewhilewesleep--asasortofcopingmechanism?

Shouldweevenbothertointerpretourdreams?

Manysayyes,thatwehaveagreatdealtolearnfromourdreams.

WhydoweDream?

Forcenturies,we'vetriedtofigureoutjustwhyourbrainsplaythesenightlyshowsforus.Earlycivilizationsthoughtdreamworldswerereal,physicalworldsthattheycouldenteronlyfromtheirdreamstate.Researcherscontinuetotossaroundmanytheoriesaboutdreaming.Thosetheoriesessentiallyfallintotwocategories:

•Theideathatdreamsareonlyphysiologicalstimulations.

•Theideathatdreamsarepsychologicallynecessary.

Physiologicaltheoriesarebasedontheideathatwedreaminordertoexercisevariousneuralconnectionsthatsomeresearchersbelieveaffectcertaintypesoflearning.Psychologicaltheoriesarebasedontheideathatdreamingallowsustosortthroughproblems,eventsofthedayorthingsthatarerequiringalotofourattention.Someofthesetheoriststhinkdreamsmightbeprophetic.Manyresearchersandscientistsalsobelievethatperhapsitisacombinationofthetwotheories.

DreamingandtheBrain

Whenwesleep,wegothroughfivesleepstages.Thefirststageisaverylightsleepfromwhichitiseasytowakeup.Thesecondstagemovesintoaslightlydeepersleep,andstagesthreeandfourrepresentourdeepestsleep.Ourbrainactivitythroughoutthesestagesisgraduallyslowingdownsothatbydeepsleep,weexperiencenothingbutdeltabrainwaves--theslowestbrainwaves.About90minutesafterwegotosleepandafterthefourthsleepstage,webeginREMsleep.

Rapideyemovement（REM）wasdiscoveredin1953byUniversityofChicagoresearchersEugeneAserinsky,agraduatestudentinphysiology,andNathanielKleitman,Ph.D.,chairofphysiology.REMsleepisprimarilycharacterizedbymovementsoftheeyesandisthefifthstageofsleep.

HowtoImproveYourDreamRecall

Itissaidthatfiveminutesaftertheendofadream,wehaveforgotten50percentofthedream'scontent.Tenminuteslater,we'veforgotten90percentofitscontent.Whyisthat?

Wedon'tforgetourdailyactionsthatquickly.Thefactthattheyaresohardtoremembermakestheirimportanceseemless.

TherearemanyresourcesbothontheWebandinprintthatwillgiveyoutipsonhowtoimproveyourrecallofdreams.Thosewhobelievewehavealottolearnaboutourselvesfromourdreamsarebigproponentsofdreamjournals.Herearesomestepsyoucantaketoincreaseyourdreamrecall:

•Whenyougotobed,tellyourselfyouwillrememberyourdreams.

•Setyouralarmtogooffeveryhourandhalfsoyou'llwakeuparoundthetimesthatyouleaveREMsleep--whenyou'remostlikelytorememberyourdreams.（Or,drinkalotofwaterbeforeyougotobedtoensureyouhavetowakeupatleastonceinthemiddleofthenight!

）

•Keepapadandpencilnexttoyourbed.

•Trytowakeupslowlytoremainwithinthe"mood"ofyourlastdream.

CommonDreamThemesandTheirInterpretations

Beingnakedinpublic

Mostofushavehadthedreamatsomepointthatwe'reatschool,workorsomesocialevent,andwesuddenlyrealizeweforgottoputonclothes!

Expertssaythismeans:

♦We'retryingtohidesomething（andwithoutclotheswehaveahardtimedoingthat）.

♦We'renotpreparedforsomething,likeapresentationortest（andnoweveryoneisgoingtoknow--we'reexposed!

）.

Ifwe'renakedbutnoonenotices,thentheinterpretationisthatwhateverwe'reafraidofisunfounded.Ifwedon'tcarethatwe'renaked,theinterpretationisthatwe'recomfortablewithwhoweare.

Falling

You'refalling,falling,falling...andthenyouwakeup.Thisisaverycommondreamandissaidtosymbolizeinsecuritiesandanxiety.Somethinginyourlifeisessentiallyoutofcontrolandthereisnothingyoucandotostopit.Anotherinterpretationisthatyouhaveasenseoffailureaboutsomething.Maybeyou'renotdoingwellinschooloratworkandareafraidyou'regoingtobefiredorexpelled.Again,youfeelthatyoucan'tcontrolthesituation.

Beingchased

Theever-popularchasedreamcanbeextremelyfrightening.Whatitusuallysymbolizesisthatyou'rerunningawayfromyourproblems.Whatthatproblemisdependsonwhoischasingyou.Itmaybeaproblematwork,oritmaybesomethingaboutyourselfthatyouknowisdestructive.Forexample,youmaybedrinkingtoomuch,andyourdreammaybetellingyouthatyourdrinkingisbecomingarealproblem.

Takinganexam（orforgettingthatyouhaveone）

Thisisanotherverycommondream.Yousuddenlyrealizeyouaresupposedtobetakinganexamatthatverymoment.Youmightberunningthroughthehallwaysandcan'tfindtheclassroom.Thistypeofdreamcanhaveseveralvariationsthathavesimilarmeanings.（Maybeyourpenwon'twrite,soyoucan'tfinishwritingyouranswers.）Whatexpertssaythismaymeanisthatyou'rebeingscrutinizedaboutsomethingorfeelyou'rebeingtested--maybeyou'refacingachallengeyoudon'tthinkyou'reupto.Youdon'tfeelpreparedorabletoholduptothescrutiny.Itmayalsomeanthereissomethingyou'veneglectedthatyouknowneedsyourattention.

Flying

Manyflyingdreamsaretheresultofluciddreaming（清醒梦）.Notallflyingdreamsare,however.Typically,dreamingthatyouareflyingmeansyouareontopofthings.Youareincontrolofthethingsthatmattertoyou.Or,maybeyou'vejustgainedanewperspectiveonthings.Itmayalsomeanyouarestrongwilledandfeellikenooneandnothingcandefeatyou.Ifyouarehavingproblemsmaintainingyourflight,someoneorsomethingmaybestandinginthewayofyourhavingcontrol.Ifyouareafraidwhileflying,youmayhavechallengesthatyoudon'tfeelupto.

Running,butgoingnowhere

Thisthemecanalsobepartofthechasingdream.You'retryingtorun,buteitheryourlegswon'tmoveoryousimplyaren'tgoinganywhere--asifyouwereonatreadmill（踏车）.Accordingtosome,thisdreammeansyouhavetoomuchonyourplate.You'retryingtodotoomanythingsatonceandcan'tcatchuporevergetahead.

1.Thispassageismainlyaboutwhywehavedreamsatnight.

2.Thetheoriesaboutdreamsbasicallyfallintotwocategories.

3.Accordingtophysiologicaltheories,dreamingallowsustosortthroughproblemsoreventsofthedaythatrequireourattention.

4.REMisprimarilycharacterizedbymovementsoftheeyesandisthethirdstageofsleep.

5.Itisbelievedthatfiftyminutesaftertheendofadream,wehaveforgotten50percentofthedream'scontent.

6.Tryingtogetrecordedwhatyousaidordidinyourdreamcanhelpincreaseyourdreamrecall.

7.Manyflyingdreamsaretheresultofluciddreaming.

8.Earlycivilizationsthoughtdreamworldswerereal,physicalworldsthattheycouldenter_____.

9.Ifinthedreamwe'renakedbutnoonenotices,thentheinterpretationisthat______.

10.Theever-popularchasedreamusuallysymbolizesisthatyou'rerunningaway______.

PartIII.ListeningComprehension（35minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

11.A.ThegirlwillgoonatouronSaturday.

B.ThegirlhastodosomehouseworkonSaturday.

C.Thegirllikesstayingathome.

D.Thegirldoesnotenjoytoursverymuch.

12.A.Fashion.

B.Shethoughtshorthairwouldlooknicer.

C.Comfort.

D.Shedidn’thaveanairconditioner.

13.A.Hesloweddownatthewrongtime.

B.Hegotaone-wayplaneticket.

C.Hewaseagerforthat.

D.Hewentthewrongdirectiononaone-waystreet.

14.A.She’llcountthevotesintheelection.

B.She’llbackoutoftheelection.

C.She’llsupporttheman.

D.She’llcompetewiththeman.

15.A.Themanhadhisfriendfinishhispaper.

B.Themanhadtotypethepaperhimself.

C.Hisfriendwasreadytohelphim.

D.Themanwoulddobusiness.

16.A.Hethinkshighlyofhertaste.

B.Hethinksitistooelegant.

C.Hedoesn’tthinkherchoiceissuitablefortheoccasion.

D.Hethinkstheskirtispretty,buthedoesn’tliketheblouse.

17.A.Theyaretoomanyandshecan’treadthemall.

B.Theyaretooheavyandshe