届高三英语上学期开学考试试题.docx

届高三英语上学期开学考试试题.docx

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届高三英语上学期开学考试试题

2019届高三英语上学期开学考试试题

英语

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的

答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Howmuchdideachdinnercost?

A．$8．B．$16．C．$64．

2.WhenwillJohnarrive?

A.Ontheweekend.B.Withintwodays.C.Tomorrow.

3.WhichofthefollowingcountrieswasNOTmentioned?

A.Spain.B.Sweden.C.Scotland.

4.WhatisRaygoingtodoafterleavingthelibrary?

A.Hewillhaveaclass.

B.Hewillgotothelaboratory.

C，Hewillgohome.

5.Accordingtothewoman,whatcanthemandoifhedoesn'tpassthetest?

A.Hecangotocollege.

B.Hecanworkforhisfather.

C.Hecanchooseanotherschool.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒

钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howmanybottlesofwinedoesthemanwantatlast?

A．One．B．Two．C．Three．

7.Whatdoweknowaboutthemanaccordingtothedialogue?

A.Themanalwaysdrinkswhitewine.

B.ThemanlikesGermanwinebetterthanFrenchwine.

C.Themanwillhavechickenwithwhitewine.

听第7段材料，回答第8至第9小题。

8．Whatdayisittoday?

A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.

9.What'sthedateofJane'sbirthday?

A.April15th.B.April5th.C.April4th.

听第8段材料，回答第10至第12小题。

10.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Sheisvisitingafriend.

B.Sheistellingastoryaboutherself.

C.Sheisapplyingforajob.

11.Whatdoesthewomandonow?

A.Sheisasecretary.

B．Sheisanurse.

C．Sheisabankclerk.

12.Howlonghasthewomanbeenworking?

A.Foroneyear.

B，For7years.

C．Formorethan7years.

听第9段材料，回答第13至第16小题。

13.WhatishappeningtoLisa?

A.Someoneinherfamilyissick.

B.AnaccidenthappenedtoherfriendfromShenzhen.

C.Herfamilywillhavetomovetoanewplace.

14.WhatdoesTomthinkofthenews?

A.He'sgladforLisa.

B．He'salsoverysad.

C．He'sverysurprised.

15.Accordingtothedialogue,whatcanwesayaboutTom?

A.HeknowswellaboutShenzhen.

B.HelongsforavisittoShenzhen.

C.HehasoncebeentoShenzhen.

16.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B，Colleagues.

C．Schoolmates.

听第10段材料，回答第17至第20小题。

17.Whatistheoldmannotsatisfiedwith?

A.Moderneducation.

B．Modernscience.

C．Modernfilms.

18.Whydidtheoldmanwalktotheboys?

A.Becausehewantedyoungchildrennottotelllies.

B.Becausehewantedtomakefriendswiththem.

C.Becausehewascuriousaboutwhatwasgoingon.

19.Whatweretheboysdoingoneday?

A.Theywereplayingfootballmerrilyinthepark.

B.Theywerecompetingtoseewhocouldtellthebiggestlie.

C.Theyweretryingtofeedsomethingtoasmalllonelycat.

20.Whydidtheboysleavethecatwiththeoldman?

A.Becausetheythoughthimtherightpersontokeepit.

B.Becausetheybelievedhehadtoldthebiggestlie.

C.Becausetheoldmanshowedpityonthecat.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

★A

Chinahasannouncedit'sabolishingitsone-childpolicy.Whatdifferencehasit

made,statisticallyspeaking?

400millionbirthsprevented

Theone-childpolicy,officiallyinplacesince1979,hasprevented400million

births.Parentshavefacedfinesandotherpunishmentsforhavingmorechildren.

ThemajorityofthedecreaseinChina'sfertility（生育）ratehappenedinthe1970s.

Itdroppedfrom5.8childrenperwomanin1970t02.7in1978.Despitetheone-child

policytheratehadonlyfallent01.7by2013.

21:

28babydeathrate

Sincetheone-childpolicywasintroduced,babygirlshavebecomemorelikelyto

diethanboys.

Inthe1970s,accordingtotheUnitedNations,60malesperl,000livebirthsdied

undertheageofone.Forgirlsthefigurewas53.Inthe1980s,aftertheone-child

policybecameofficial,therateforbothwas36.Bythe1990s,26malesperl,000live

birthsdiedbeforetheageofone-and33girls.The2000ssaw21boysperl,000live

birthsdyingand28girls.

1.16boysbornforeverygirl

SexuallyselectiveabortionshavebeenconsideredasamajorcauseofChina's

unusualsexualimbalance.

Gietel-Basten,associateprofessorinsocialpolicyatOxfordUniversity,saysthe

birthsofmanygirlsarenotregisteredifparentshavebrokentherulebyhavingtwo

children,addingofficialsoftenturnablindeye.It'sestimatedtherearenow33million

morementhanwomeninChina.

4：

2：

1families

WiththeageingofChina'spopulationandthecontinuationoftheone-childpolicy,

a“4:

2:

1”homeisthedescriptiongiventohouseholdsinwhichtherearefour

grandparentscaredforbytwoworkingageparents,whothemselveshaveonechild.

By2050,it'spredi