届高二英语同步单元双测AB卷人教版必修5期中测试A卷解析版.docx

届高二英语同步单元双测AB卷人教版必修5期中测试A卷解析版.docx

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届高二英语同步单元双测AB卷人教版必修5期中测试A卷解析版

专题11期中测试A卷

一、阅读理解。

A

ItwasearlyDecemberandIwasdrivingmychildrenoveranhourtoadistantmall（商场）todosomeChristmasshopping.Wewerefinallynearingtheexitthatwouldtakeusthere.Ismiledandsangquietlyalongtothesongplayingontheradio.

ThenInoticedanolderwomaninworn,dirtyclotheswithabigsadnessinhereyesattheendofthehighwayexitholdingasign.“Itisprobablysomeonetryingtocatcharidesouth,”Ithoughttomyself.WhenIgotcloseenoughtoreadit,however,Isawthatitsaid,“Homeless.Pleasehelp.Willingtoworkforfood.”

Itookmychildrenintothemall,butalltheChristmasspirithadleftmyheart.Icouldn’tstopthinkingaboutthewomanbytheexit,standingoutsideinthecold,withoutahome.

LaterafterweleftthemallmychildrenandIstoppedatalocalstoretobuysomefoodforthelongdrivebackhome.WhenIgottotheexitthatwouldgetusbackonthehighway,though,Ifoundmyselfdrivingpastitandbacktotheexitwehaddriveninon.Shewasstillthereholdinghersign.Ipulledoffthesideoftheroad,pulledoutthemoneyIhadleftinmywalletandgaveittomydaughterbesideme.Shethenrolleddownherwindowandgaveittothelady.Thewomanstoodtherewiththemoneyinherhandandthankedus.Beforeshecouldfinishhersentencemydaughterreachedoutandgaveherthefoodshehadboughtforthetriphome.

Wepulledbackoutonthehighway.Noneofusfeltproudorevenhappywithwhatwehaddone.Weonlywishedwecouldhavedonemore.

1.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthorbeforeshesawtheolderwoman?

A.Happy.B.Nervous.C.Proud.D.Cautious.

2.Whydidthewomanstandatthehighwayexitholdingasign?

A.TosellsomeChristmasgoods.

B.Tobegivenaridetothesouth.

C.Toworkforfood.

D.Toaskfordirections.

3.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.

A.seeingthepoorwomanmadetheauthornotdoChristmasshopping

B.aftershoppingtheauthorreturnedinordertofindthewoman

C.sheboughtsomefoodatadistantmallforthetripbackhome

D.theauthorgavetheleftmoneytothewomanpersonally

4.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.

A.tellusthewaytodoshopping

B.encourageustohelpothers

C.showushiskindness

D.takepityonthepoorwoman

【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.B

【解析】

作者带着女儿去购物时，在高速路出口处看到一位举着“乐意工作换取食物”牌子的女士。

在购物结束后，作者依然想着那位女士，最后让女儿把购物剩余的钱送给了她。

1.A细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句可知，作者默默地跟着收音机唱着歌，心情是很高兴的。

2.C细节理解题。

根据第二段最后一句可知,那位女士乐意用工作换取食物。

3.B推理判断题。

根据文章第四段第二句可知答案B项正确；C项的atadistantmall错误；根据第3段第一句话可知，作者去购物了，故A项错误；根据第4段Ipulledoffthesideoftheroad,...可知作者的女儿将钱给了那位女士，所以D项错误。

4.B推理判断题。

作者通过讲述帮助别人的故事来告诉读者要多去帮助需要帮助的人。

故答案选B。

B

AlbertEinstein（1879—1955）wasoneofthegreatestscientificthinkersofalltime.BornofJewishparentsinGermany,hecompletedhiseducationinSwitzerlandandgothisPh.DattheUniversityofZurich.HewenttoliveintheUnitedStatesin1933becauseoftheriseofNazism（纳粹）inGermanyandHitler’skillingoftheJews.

In1905,whilestillinSwitzerland,hepublishedhisSpecialTheoryofRelativity,whichwasbasedonthingseveryonemayhavenoticed.Iftwotrainsarestandingnexttoeachotherandonetrainstartstomove,apersonsittinginthetrainmaywonderwhetherhisowntrainismovingortheotherismoving,andbeforehefindsoutwhatishappening,hecanseethatonetrainismovingrelatively（相对地）totheother.Fromthisandalsofromotherfacts,Einsteincametotheconclusionthatallmovementsarerelativeandthattherearereallynosuchthingsasabsolutemotion（绝对运动）.Someoftheotherconclusionshedrewarethatnothingcangofasterthanlight,andthatifsomethingsuchasarulerwasmovingfasterandfasteritwouldseemtogetshorterandshorterasitsspeedwasnearthespeedoflight.By1915,EinsteinhadmadeknownhisGeneralTheoryofRelativity.HealsoimprovedonNewton’stheoryofgravity.Mostofhistheorieshavebeentestedandfoundtobetruethoughsomemaysoundstrange.Forhisimportantwork,hewasawardedthe1921NobelPrizeforPhysics.

5.In1933,EinsteinwenttoliveintheUnitedStatesbecause__________.

A.hewantedtolivearichlifeintheUSA

B.helovedtheUSAmorethanhisowncountry

C.hehadgotsomefriendstherewithwhomhecouldworktogether

D.hecouldnolongerworkinGermanywhenHitlercameintopower

6.EinsteinpublishedhisSpecialTheoryofRelativitywhenhewas________.

A.intheUnitedStates

B.inGermanyafterhegothisPh.D

C.inSwitzerlandattheageoftwenty-six

D.attheUniversityofZurichattheageofthirty-six

7.OneoftheconclusionsdrawnbyEinsteinisthat________.

A.planesgofasterthantrainsandbuses

B.peoplecouldn’trunasfastasvehicles

C.lightgoesthefastestofallthethings

D.twotrainscan