上海普陀高三英语近3年二模阅读理解AB篇分析.docx
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上海普陀高三英语近3年二模阅读理解AB篇分析
FY20普陀二模备考阅读理解AB篇分析
课程主题
FY20普陀近3年二模阅读理解AB篇分析
学习目标
1、把握普陀区过往考试动向;
2、明确本次二模阅读AB篇专题备考方向及重点
教学内容
普陀区2016年二模
SectionB
Directions:
Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.
(A)
WestEndTheatreisapopulartermformainstreamprofessionaltheatreinLondon,orsometimesmorespecificallyforshowsstagedinthelargetheatresofLondon’s“Theatreland”.AlongwithNewYork’sBroadwaytheatre,westendtheatreisusuallyconsideredtorepresentthehighestleveloftheatreintheEnglishspeakingworld,seeingawestendshowisacommontouristactivityinLondon.
Totalattendancesbrokethe12millionin2002,andinmayandJune2005,thetimesreportedthatthisrecordmightbebrokenin2005,factorsbehindhighticketsalesinthefirstinthefirsthalfof2005includednewhitmusicalssuchasbillyElliot,theproducersandMaryPoppinsandthehighnumberoffilmstarsappearing,sincethelate1990stherehasbeenanincreaseinthenumberofAmericanactorsontheLondonstage.
London’smaintheatredistrictislocatedintheheartofthewestendofthecitycentre.renownedtheatrestreetsincludeDruryLane,Shaftesburyavenue,andthestrand.ThisareacontainapproximatelyfortylargetheatreandisoftenreferredtoTheatreland.Theworksstagedaremainlymusical,classicorplays,andcomedyperformances.
Mostofthetheatresin“theatreland”arelateVictorianofEdwardian,andtheyareprivatelyowned.Mostofthemhavetheirowncharacteristicswithasplendidpast.Ontheotherhand,presentaudiencewillfindthemnotcomfortableasthelegroomoftheseatisoftencramped(peopleweresmallerahundredyearsago)andaudiencefacilitiessuchasbarsandrestroomsareoftenmuchsmallerthanthoseinmodemtheatres,theprotectedstatusofthebuildingsandtheirconfinedurbanlocations,combinedwithfinanciallimit,meanthatitisverydifficulttomakethroughimprovementstothelevelofcomfortoffered.In2004,itwasestimatedthataninvestmentof$250millionwasrequiredformodernization,andthetheatreownersfailedtorequestalowertaxtohelpthemmeetthecosts.
66.whichofthefollowingstatementsdoesnotdescribewestendtheatreright?
A.WestEndTheatrereferstotheprofessionaltheatreinLondon
B.WestEndTheatreisnotofthefamoustheatresinLondon
C.WestEndTheatrealsoreferstotheplaysinthetheatrelandinLondon
D.SeeingWestEndtheatreshowisamustfortouriststoLondon
67.Whatmightnotbethereasonfortheincreasingticketsale?
A.WestEndTheatreoftenstagesbestmusicals.
B.WestEndTheatrehasattractedquiteanumberoffilmstars.
C.TheatrelandislocatedintheheartoftheWestEnd.
D.Thefacilitiesoftraditionaltheatreshavebeenimproved.
68.Whatisthewordcrampedinthelastparagraphmean?
A.Limited
B.Small
C.Comfortable
D.Spacious
69.Whichcanyounotinferfromthepassage?
A.BroadwaytheatrealsoreflectsthehighleveloftheatreintheEnglish-speakingworld.
B.WestEndtheatrecameintoexistencearound100yearsago.
C.WestEndtheatreusedtobelongtoQueenVictoriaandKingEdward.
D.Thetheatreownersdidnotsucceedinpersuadinggovernmenttoreducetheirtaxto
rebuildthetheatres.
66-69DACD
四选一题型考查的能力是:
(1)从语篇中获取事实信息的能力;
(2)根据上下文理解词句意义的能力;
(3)理解和归纳语篇主旨大意的能力;
(4)推测语篇隐含意义的能力。
四选一题型做题方法总结:
一、论述文
1.快速浏览文章标题与首尾两段,找准关键词,大致弄清文章的主题及关键词;
2.快速浏览题目,找准每道题的“题眼”,把关键词在文章中标出来;
【“题眼”类型:
(1)细节题
(2)猜词义
如:
Theunderlinedword‘egalitarianism’isclosetto_______inmeaning.
(3)推断题——文章有依据,不能有原句
推测文章中没有直接写出的事情/……如:
Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?
(4)主旨题
如:
Thepassagemainlytalksabout/Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage】。
3.带着问题回头看文章,题目都是按顺序出现的,注意段落与题目之间的对应;
4.遇不确定的选项时,无需过度纠结,直接“往前走”。
二、实用文
1.弄清这篇文章“是干嘛的”;
2.直接看题目定位寻找。
【例题精讲1】普陀区2017年二模
Directions:
Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.
(A)
Frankenstein
FrankensteinwasabookbyMaryShelly---it’sbeenadaptedforthescreendozensoftimes.ThestoryofFrankensteinistoldthroughaseriesofletterswrittenbyCaptainRobertWaltontohissister,asheleadsanexpedition(远征)totheNorthPole.Onthewas,hemeetsVictorFrankenstein,whotellsWaltonthestoryofhislife.Frankensteinisthesurnameoftheguywhocreatesthemonster.Themonsterdoesn’tactuallyhaveaname.Anyway,Victorisascientistwho’sdesperatetodiscoverthesecretoflife.Afteryearsofstudy,hemakesanenormouscreatureoutofhumanremainsandbringsittolife.Victorintendsittobebeautiful.Unfortunately,thecreatureturnsoutreallyhideous,andVictorrunsawayinterror.Althoughthemonsterisgoodandkind,humansarescaredofit.Whentheymistreatit,themonsterbecomesangryandevil.Wantingrevengeonitscreator,themonstermurdersDr.Frankenstein’sbrother,hiswife,andhisbestfriend.WhenVictorfiguresoutthemonsterisbehindallthedeaths,heswearstotrackitdownandkillit.
Thisbookwaswrittenin1816,rightafteraperiodcalledtheEnlightenment.TheEnlightenmentemphasizedthepursuitofknowledgeandreason,andgaverisetothescientificmethod.MaryShellycriticizedtheEnlightenmentthroughthecharacterofVictorFrankenstein,“HeisanegativeexampleofanEnlightenmentscientist---hepursuesknowledgeatanycost,andhisobsessionwithdiscoveringthesecretoflifedestroyshim,aswellashisfriendsandfamily.”SomeEnlightenmentthinkersmighthaveseensuchalossnecessaryfortheadvancementofscience,butnotMaryShelly.Sheandherhusband,poetPercyShelly,werepartoftheRomanticMovementinartandliterature.RomanticismwasareactionagainsttheEnlightenment’sembraceofrationalityandreason.TheRomanticsemphasizedemotionoverrationality,andthoughtpeopleshouldfeelaweandterrorinregardtonature.Frankensteinincorporatesalltheseideas.ToShelley,Frankensteindoesn’tfearandrespecttheworldofnatureenough---shesaysthatbytamperingwithnature,hebringsaboutcompletedisaster.FrankensteinisnotjustagreatRomanticnovel.It’salsoconsideredoneofthefirstmajorworksofsciencefiction.Itinfluencesawholegenerationofwriters,andthemonsterhasbecomeoneofthemostrecognizablefiguresinWesternculture.
56.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinthemeaningto“hideous”inParagraph1?
A.Unattractive
B.Engaging
C.Charming
D.Handsome
57.WhatisVictorFrankenstein’sfatalweakness?
A.Hisloveofscience.
B.Hisrejectionofhisowncreation.
C.Hislackofrespectfornature.
D.Hisinabilitytoformhumanrelationship.
58.HowwastheRomanticeradifferentfromtheEnlightenment?
A.TheRomanticeraemphasizedemotion;theEnlightenmentemphasizedreason.
B.TheRomanticeraoccurredduringthe20thcentury;theEnlightenmentoccurredduringthe19thcentury.
C.TheRomanticeraemphasizedpoetry;theEnlightenmentemphasizedprose.
D.TheRomanticerasawmajorscientificdiscoveries;theEnlightenmentwasaneraofliteracydiscovery.
59.Whateffectdid“Frankenstein”haveonlaterworksoffiction?
A.ItinspiredbooksabouttheEnlightenment.
B.B.Itinspiredtechnicalwriting.
C.Itinspiredbooksofpoetry.
D.D.Itinspiredscience-fictionwriting.
56-59ACAD
【易错题1】
57.WhatisVictorFrankenstein’sfatalweakness?
A.Hisloveofscience.
B.Hisrejectionofhisowncreation.
C.Hislackofrespectfornature.
D.Hisinabilitytoformhumanrelationship.
分析:
答案C,由文中‘Victorrunsawayinterror.……Whentheymistreatit,themonsterbecomesangryandevil.Wantingrevengeonitscreator,themonstermurdersDr.Frankenstein’sbrother,hiswife,andhisbestfriend.’这位创作出Frankenstein的科学家致命的弱点在于不够尊重自然及自然规律,容易误选成B。
【易错题2】
59.Whateffectdid“Frankenstein”haveonlaterworksoffiction?
A.ItinspiredbooksabouttheEnlightenment.
B.Itinspiredtechnicalwriting.
C.Itinspiredbooksofpoetry.
D.Itinspiredscience-fictionwriting.
分析:
答案D,由文中‘It’salsoconsideredoneofthefirstmajorworksofsciencefiction.Itinfluencesawholegenerationofwriters’可知,它启迪了后续科幻小说的发展。
有少数学生会受前文干扰,误选成A。
【例题精讲2】普陀区2018年二模
Directions:
Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.
(A)
TheHarlemRenaissance
Theword“renaissance”means“rebirth.”TheHarlemRenaissancetookplaceduringthe1920s.ItwasatimewhentheAfricanAmericanartisticcommunitygrewandflourished,producingatonofworkinashortperiodoftime.TheworkcelebratedAfricanAmericancultureandspoketotheirexperiencesasminorities—boththegoodpartsandthebadparts.
AftertheCivilWar,manyAfricanAmericanslefttheSouthtoescapeunfairtreatmentandlawsthatdiscriminatedagainstthem.Between1910and1920,massivenumbersofblackSouthernersmovedfromtheruralsouthintotheurbanNorthandWestintheGreatMigration.TheAfricanAmericanpopulationofChicagomorethandoubledduringthattime!
AndinNewYork,AfricanAmericansflockedtouptownManhattan,settlinginaneighborhoodcalledHarlem.FormingacommunitywithinthebigcityletAfricanAmericanskeeptheirculturalidentityinawh