机械设计专业英语.docx

机械设计专业英语.docx

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机械设计专业英语

机械设计专业英语

圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧cylindroidhelical-coiltorsionspring

圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧cylindroidhelical-coilcompressionspring

圆柱凸轮cylindricalcam

圆柱蜗杆cylindricalworm

圆柱坐标操作器cylindricalcoordinatemanipulator

圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧conoidhelical-coilcompressionspring

圆锥滚子taperedroller

圆锥滚子轴承taperedrollerbearing

圆锥齿轮机构bevelgears

圆锥角coneangle

原动件drivinglink

约束constraint

约束条件constraintcondition

约束反力constrainingforce

跃度jerk

跃度曲线jerkdiagram

运动倒置kinematicinversion

运动方案设计kinematicpreceptdesign

运动分析kinematicanalysis

运动副kinematicpair

运动构件movinglink

运动简图kinematicsketch

运动链kinematicchain

运动失真undercutting

运动设计kinematicdesign

运动周期cycleofmotion

运动综合kinematicsynthesis

运转不均匀系数coefficientofvelocityfluctuation

运动粘度kenematicviscosity

载荷load

载荷—变形曲线load—deformationcurve

载荷—变形图load—deformationdiagram

窄V带narrowVbelt

毡圈密封feltringseal

展成法generating

紧力tension

紧轮tensionpulley

振动vibration

振动力矩shakingcouple

振动频率frequencyofvibration

振幅amplitudeofvibration

正切机构tangentmechanism

正向运动学direct（forward）kinematics

正弦机构sinegenerator,scotchyoke

织布机loom

正应力、法向应力normalstress

制动器brake

直齿圆柱齿轮spurgear

直齿锥齿轮straightbevelgear

直角三角形righttriangle

直角坐标操作器Cartesiancoordinatemanipulator

直径系数diametralquotient

直径系列diameterseries

直廓环面蜗杆hindleyworm

直线运动linearmotion

直轴straightshaft

质量mass

质心centerofmass

执行构件executivelink;workinglink

质径积mass-radiusproduct

智能化设计intelligentdesign,ID

中间平面mid-plane

中心距centerdistance

中心距变动centerdistancechange

中心轮centralgear

中径meandiameter

终止啮合点finalcontact,endofcontact

周节pitch

周期性速度波动periodicspeedfluctuation

周转轮系epicyclicgeartrain

肘形机构togglemechanism

轴shaft

轴承盖bearingcup

轴承合金bearingalloy

轴承座bearingblock

轴承高度bearingheight

轴承宽度bearingwidth

轴承径bearingborediameter

轴承寿命bearinglife

轴承套圈bearingring

轴承外径bearingoutsidediameter

轴颈journal

轴瓦、轴承衬bearingbush

轴端挡圈shaftendring

轴环shaftcollar

轴肩shaftshoulder

轴角shaftangle

轴向axialdirection

轴向齿廓axialtoothprofile

轴向当量动载荷dynamicequivalentaxialload

轴向当量静载荷staticequivalentaxialload

轴向基本额定动载荷basicdynamicaxialloadrating

轴向基本额定静载荷basicstaticaxialloadrating

轴向接触轴承axialcontactbearing

轴向平面axialplane

轴向游隙axialinternalclearance

轴向载荷axialload

轴向载荷系数axialloadfactor

轴向分力axialthrustload

主动件drivinglink

主动齿轮drivinggear

主动带轮drivingpulley

转动导杆机构whitworthmechanism

转动副revolute（turning）pair

转速swivelingspeed;rotatingspeed

转动关节revolutejoint

转轴revolvingshaft

转子rotor

转子平衡balanceofrotor

装配条件assemblycondition

锥齿轮bevelgear

锥顶commonapexofcone

锥距conedistance

锥轮bevelpulley;bevelwheel

锥齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalentspurgearofthebevelgear

锥面包络圆柱蜗杆milledhelicoidsworm

准双曲面齿轮hypoidgear

子程序subroutine

子机构sub-mechanism

自动化automation

自锁self-locking

自锁条件conditionofself-locking

自由度degreeoffreedom,mobility

总重合度totalcontactratio

总反力resultantforce

总效率combinedefficiency;overallefficiency

组成原理theoryofconstitution

组合齿形compositetoothform

组合安装stackmounting

组合机构combinedmechanism

阻抗力resistance

最大盈亏功maximumdifferenceworkbetweenplusandminuswork

纵向重合度overlapcontactratio

纵坐标ordinate

组合机构combinedmechanism

最少齿数minimumteethnumber

最小向径minimumradius

作用力appliedforce

坐标系coordinateframe

行星轮变速装置planetaryspeedchangingdevices

行星轮系planetarygeartrain

形封闭凸轮机构positive-drive（orform-closed）cammechanism

虚拟现实virtualreality

虚拟现实技术virtualrealitytechnology,VRT

虚拟现实设计virtualrealitydesign,VRD

虚约束redundant（orpassive）constraint

许用不平衡量allowableamountofunbalance

许用压力角allowablepressureangle

许用应力allowablestress;permissiblestress

悬臂结构cantileverstructure

悬臂梁cantileverbeam

循环功率流circulatingpowerload

旋转力矩runningtorque

旋转式密封rotatingseal

旋转运动rotarymotion

选型typeselection

压力pressure

压力中心centerofpressure

压缩机compressor

压应力compressivestress

压力角pressureangle

牙嵌式联轴器jaw（teeth）positive-contactcoupling

雅可比矩阵Jacobimatrix

摇杆rocker

液力传动hydrodynamicdrive

液力耦合器hydrauliccouplers

液体弹簧liquidspring

液压无级变速hydraulicsteplessspeedchanges

液压机构hydraulicmechanism

一般化运动链generalizedkinematicchain

移动从动件reciprocatingfollower

移动副prismaticpair,slidingpair

移动关节prismaticjoint

移动凸轮wedgecam

盈亏功incrementordecrementwork

应力幅stressamplitude

应力集中stressconcentration

应力集中系数factorofstressconcentration

应力图stressdiagram

应力—应变图stress-straindiagram

优化设计optimaldesign

油杯oilbottle

油壶oilcan

油沟密封oilyditchseal

有害阻力uselessresistance

有益阻力usefulresistance

有效拉力effectivetension

有效圆周力effectivecircleforce

有害阻力detrimentalresistance

余弦加速度运动cosineacceleration（orsimpleharmonic）motion

预紧力preload

原动机primermover

圆带roundbelt

圆带传动roundbeltdrive

圆弧齿厚circularthickness

圆弧圆柱蜗杆hollowflankworm

圆角半径filletradius

圆盘摩擦离合器discfrictioncl