高考英语一轮第1部分 Book 6 Unit 3 A healthy life.docx

高考英语一轮第1部分 Book 6 Unit 3 A healthy life.docx

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高考英语一轮第1部分Book6Unit3Ahealthylife

必会单词

　先填词　后诵读

①Female（女性的）adolescentsfeelashamedand②embarrassed（尴尬的）whentheyfaceproblemslikesexand③mental（精神的）stress.Theyautomaticallygetintotroubleduetotheirimperfect④comprehension（理解）andjudgement.Somearebecoming⑤addicted（上了瘾的；入迷的）tocigarettes,⑥alcohol（酒；酒精）andevendrugabuse.Oncetheyare⑦accustomed（习惯）tothesethings,itis⑧tough（困难的）forthemtoquit.Sideeffectsmaycauseyoung⑨pregnant（怀孕的）womentoabortorhave⑩abnormal（畸形的；异常的）babies.Somemaybeatriskofbeinginfectedwith⑪desperate（绝望的）AIDS.Theywillalsoencounterdiscriminationand⑫prejudice（偏见；成见）fromsocietyunlesstheyguaranteecompletewithdrawalfrom⑬illegal（违法的）drugs.It'ssuggestedthatparents⑭strengthen（加强）communicationwiththeirteenagerswhofeel⑮awkward（局促不安的；笨拙的）andshyratherthanjustputa⑯ban（禁令）oncertainactions.

　记牢词义

1．cigaretten．香烟；纸烟

2．adolescentn．青少年

adj．青春期的

3．withdrawaln．收回；撤退；戒毒（或脱瘾）过程

4．automaticadj．无意识的；自动的

5．effectn．结果；效力

6．breathlessadj．气喘吁吁的；屏息的

7．packetn．小包；小盒

8．ashamedadj．感到惭愧或羞耻的

9．survivaln．幸存

10．judgementn．看法；判决；判断

核心动词

　写出单词

1．abusevt．滥用；虐待

2．stressvt．加压力于；使紧张

3．banvt．禁止；取缔

4．accustomvt．使习惯于

5．quitvt．停止（做某事）；离开　

◎语境填空（用所给词的适当形式填空）

Whenhespeakstohismen,themanageroften①stresses（stress）theimportanceofbeinghonest,②banning（ban）eachofthemfromtellinglies.Hehimselfsetsagoodexample.Hetriestoavoid③abusing（abuse）hispower,whichwinsthetrustofhisworkers.However,he④willquit（quit）hisjobnextmonthbecauseofhisage.Hefeelsalittlesadforhe⑤hasbeenaccustomed（accustom）tohisworkovertheyears.

1．Billhaswrittenonlyonethirdofhistermpaperthatisduetomorrow,andheknowsheisinabadway.到期的；应交的

2．JaneClark,fairhaired,blueeyedandtoughassteel,hasjustwonthemostdifficultraceintheworld.坚强的；坚韧的

3．Justtheotherday，afiercestormhitourcommunity.Ilookedoutthewindowandwitnessedatreebeingabusedbythefiercewinds.摧残；蹂躏

4．Finally，wewanttostressthatthesamegeneralprospectiveapproachisnowbeingusedtoidentifycancerstemcells.强调；强调说

拓展单词

　写出单词

1．stressn．&vt．压力；加压力于；使紧张→stressfuladj．产生压力的；紧张的→stressedadj．焦虑不安的

2．addictvt．使上瘾→addictionn．沉溺；嗜好→addictiveadj．使人上瘾的

3．mentaladj．精神的；智力的→mentallyadv．精神上；智力上

4．breathn．呼吸→breathlessadj．气喘吁吁的

5．fitadj．健康的；合适的→fitnessn．健康

6．strongadj．强壮的→strengthn．力气；力量；强项→strengthenv．加强；变强　

◎语境填空

Inavery①stressful（stress）situationwemayeasilyfeel②mentally（mental）tired.Swimmingisagoodwaytorelaxourselves.Thoughwemaybe③breathless（breath）afterswimmingforsometime,ithelpstobuildupthe④strength（strong）ofourmuscles.Italsokeepstheheartandlungshealthy.Therefore,swimmingisnowconsideredasoneofthemost⑤addictive（addict）formsof⑥fitness（fit）.

重点短语

　写出短语

1．dueto由于……

2．decideon对……作出决定

3．feellike（doing）想要（做）……

4．inspiteof不顾；不管

5．takerisks（arisk）冒险

6．getinto陷入；染上（坏习惯）

7．atrisk处境危险；遭受危险　

◎语境填空（填入一个适当的词）

Georgewouldwalkaloneattheedgeoftheforestwheneverheneededalittleexercise.Onedayhedecided①ontakingarisk.Hefeltlike②going（go）deepintotheforesttoexplore③inspiteofthefoggyweather.Certainlyhewouldnotputhimself④atrisk,sohemadegoodpreparationstomakesurehewouldnotget⑤intotroubleduringtheadventure.Georgefinallymadeitdue⑥tohiscourageandwisdom.

常

考

句

式

教材原句

要点提炼

1.NeitherdidIknowthatmycigarettesmokecouldaffectthehealthofnonsmokers.

neither/nor置于句首时，句子用部分倒装语序。

2.However,whatIdidknowwasthatmygirlfriendthoughtIsmeltterrible.

助动词do/does/did可用来加强谓语动词的语气。

3.IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.

as...as...原级比较结构，此时注意不定冠词的用法。

4.Itisnoteasytostopsmoking,butmillionshavemanagedtoquitandsocanyou.

“so＋助动词＋主语”表示“……也是如此”。

5.Dosomerelaxationexerciseeverytimeyoufeelstressed.

every/eachtime是连词短语，引导时间状语从句。

◎语境填空

Swimmingisconsideredtobeasgood①awayasanytoloseweight.ButIdon'tagreewiththeviewpoint,②neither/nordomanyhealthexperts.Actually,peoplewhoexerciseregularlycombinedwithacontrolleddietaremorelikely③toget（get）ridofextrapoundsorbodyfat.Selfdisciplineandpatience④dohaveaneffectonweightlosssuccess,too.So⑤every/eachtimeyoueatout,remembernottohavetoomuch.

1．stressn．压力；重音vt．使紧张；强调

先理解再牢记

（1）understress在压力之下

underthestressof在……的压力下

lay/place/putstressonsth.强调某事物

（2）stresstheimportanceof...强调……的重要性

（3）stressfuladj．有压力的（指物）

stressedadj．有压力的（指人）

【金句推送】　Uptoacertainpoint，themorestressyouareunder，thebetteryourperformancewillbe.

单句语法填空

①Nowadaysmoreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregettingstressed（stress）intheirstudies.

②Mostdoctorsandnursesliveunderstressful（stress）conditions.

[链接写作]　句式升级

（普通表达）Cooperationorteamworkplaysanimportantpartinfootballmatches.Itsimportanceisoftenstressed.

（高级表达）Cooperationorteamwork，theimportanceofwhich/whoseimportanceisoftenstressed，playsanimportantpartinfootballmatches.（定语从句）

2.addictedadj．入了迷的；上了瘾的

先理解再牢记

（1）be/become/getaddictedto沉溺于……；对……上瘾

（2）addictvt．使沉溺；使上瘾　n．有瘾的人

addictoneselftosth.某人沉溺于某事

aworkaddict工作狂

（3）addictiveadj．上瘾的，使人入迷的

addictionn．癖好，上瘾

【名师点津】　to为介词的短语：

beaddictedto；getusedto；getaccustomedto等。

单句语法填空

①Smokingisaharmfulhabitandmakesoneaddicted（addict）oncetheystartdoingit.

②Shekickedherthreepackadaycigarette，andovercameheraddiction（addict）toalcohol.

[链接写作]　一句多译

很多孩子沉迷于上网，以致他们对学习失去了兴趣。

①Manykidsbecome/are/getaddictedtosurfingtheNet，sotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.（addicted）

②ManykidsaddictthemselvestosurfingtheNet，sotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.（addict）

3.accustomedadj．习惯了的；惯常的

先理解再牢记

（1）beaccustomedto（doing）sth.习惯于（做）某事（表状态）

get/becomeaccustomedto（doing）sth.习惯于（做）某事（表动作）

（2）accustomvt．使习惯于

accustomsb./oneselfto（doing）sth.使某人/自己习惯于（做）某事

【联想发散】　“习惯于做某事”的表达形式如下，to为介词：

get/beusedtodoingsth.；be/becomeaccustomedto（doing）sth.。

单句语法填空

①Accustomed（accustom）torunningeverymorning，Ifeelrefreshed.

②Iaccustommyselftodrinking（drink）acupofhotteaeveryeveninginthecoldwinter，andIfeelrefreshedagain.

[链接写作]　句式升级

（普通表达）Theoldmanisaccustomedtolivinginthecountryside，sohefindsithardtoadapttothelifeinthecity.

（高级表达）Accustomedtolivinginthecountryside，theoldmanfindsithardtoadapttothelifeinthecity.（过去分词作状语）

4.effectn．结果；效力；影响

先理解再牢记

（1）haveaneffect/influence/impacton/upon对……产生影响

come/gointoeffect生效

put...intoeffect实施；使……生效/起作用

sideeffect副作用

beofnoeffect没有影响

（2）effectiveadj．有效的；有影响的

（3）affectvt．影响

【金句推送】　Thereisnodenyingthatreadingbooksoftraditionalculturecanhaveagoodeffectonthechildren.

单句语法填空

①Theagreementsignedbetweenthetwocompanieslastweekwillcomeintoeffectsoon.

②Oneofthemosteffective（effect）waystoreducestressistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.

[链接写作]　一句多译

全球变暖正在对世界上的诸多动植物产生巨大影响。

①Globalwarmingisgreatlyaffectinghundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld.

②Globalwarmingishavingagreateffect/influence/impactonhundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld.

5.takerisks/arisk冒险

先理解再牢记

（1）atrisk有风险

attheriskof...冒着……风险

take/runtheriskofdoingsth.冒险做某事

takerisks（arisk）todo冒险做……

（2）riskdoingsth.冒险做某事

【联想发散】　跟v.ing作宾语的动词：

finish；suggest；practise；enjoy；consider；admit；appreciate；avoid；miss；advise；keep等。

[链接写作]　一句多译

有一大家人要养活，所以他不能冒险失去这一次好机会。

①Hehasalargefamilytosupport，sohecan'ttakerisks/arisktolosethegoodchance．（riskn．）

②Hehasalargefamilytosupport，sohecan'ttake/runtheriskoflosingthegoodchance．（riskn．）

③Hehasalargefamilytosupport，sohecan'trisklosingthegoodchance．（riskv．）

6.dueto由于，因为

先理解再牢记

（1）beduetodosth.预定做某事

bedueforsth.预定某事

（2）（be）duetosb.应支付/给予/归于某人

（be）duetosth.由于；因为

【金句推送】　Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.

单句语法填空/单句改错

①IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.

②Sheisduetocompletingherstudythispleting→complete

[链接写作]　一句多译

他的缺席是因为路上交通拥挤。

①Hisabsencewasbecauseoftheheavytrafficontheroad.

②Hisabsencewasduetotheheavytrafficontheroad.

7.（教材P18）IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.

我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。

先理解再牢记

（1）...asmuch＋不可数名词＋as...像……一样多的……

（2）...asmany＋复数名词＋as...像……一样多的

（3）...as＋adj．/adv.＋as＋sb./sth.像……一样……

【名师点津】　否定句中“as...as...”结构中第一个as也可换成so。

单句语法填空

①Asamatteroffact，Ican'taffordasexpensiveacarashis.

②Inmanysportsphysicalfitnessisnotas/soimportantastechnique.

[链接写作]　一句多译

我们的邻居有一个和我们一样大的花园。

①Ourneighbour'sgardenisasbigasours.

②Ourneighbourhasagardenasbigasours．

③Ourneighbourhasasbigagardenasours．

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Ifyoubecomementally（mental）addictedtocomputergames，itwillbeverydifficultforyoutogivethemup.

2．Aregularandbusylifeiswonderful，althoughit'shardandstressful（stress）．

3．It'sreportedthatpassengersarebannedfromeatinganddrinkingonsubwaytrains.

4．Afterlivingthereforoneyear，theyhavebeenaccustomedtoworking（work）there.

5．Iwasonceashamedtoadmit（admit）myweakness，butnowIhavenosuchfeeling.

6．（2016·北京卷）Althoughthesemeasuresarenoteffective（effect）forever，theyarevitalfornow.

7．Wemadeagreatdealofmoney，sowedecidedthatitwastimetoset（set）sailforhome.

8．Thoughdisappointed（disappoint）toknowhewouldn'tgetthejobaftertheinterview，Frankthankeduspolitely.

9．Heonlygaveanembarrass