高考英语一轮第1部分 Book 6 Unit 3 A healthy life.docx

1、高考英语一轮第1部分 Book 6 Unit 3 A healthy life必会单词先填词后诵读Female (女性的) adolescents feel ashamed and embarrassed (尴尬的) when they face problems like sex and mental (精神的) stress. They automatically get into trouble due to their imperfect comprehension (理解) and judgement. Some are becoming addicted (上了瘾的；入迷的) to

2、 cigarettes, alcohol (酒；酒精) and even drug abuse. Once they are accustomed (习惯) to these things, it is tough (困难的) for them to quit. Side effects may cause young pregnant (怀孕的) women to abort or have abnormal (畸形的；异常的) babies. Some may be at risk of being infected with desperate (绝望的) AIDS. They will

3、 also encounter discrimination and prejudice (偏见；成见) from society unless they guarantee complete withdrawal from illegal (违法的) drugs. Its suggested that parents strengthen (加强) communication with their teenagers who feel awkward (局促不安的；笨拙的) and shy rather than just put a ban (禁令) on certain actions.

4、记牢词义1cigarette n香烟；纸烟2adolescent n青少年 adj青春期的3withdrawal n收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程4automatic adj无意识的；自动的5effect n结果；效力6breathless adj气喘吁吁的；屏息的7packet n小包；小盒8ashamed adj感到惭愧或羞耻的9survival n幸存10judgement n看法；判决；判断核心动词写出单词1abuse vt滥用；虐待2stress vt加压力于；使紧张3ban vt禁止；取缔4accustom vt使习惯于5quit vt停止(做某事)；离开语境填空(用所给词的适当形

5、式填空)When he speaks to his men, the manager often stresses (stress) the importance of being honest, banning (ban) each of them from telling lies. He himself sets a good example. He tries to avoid abusing (abuse) his power, which wins the trust of his workers. However, he will quit (quit) his job next

6、 month because of his age. He feels a little sad for he has been accustomed (accustom) to his work over the years.1Bill has written only onethird of his term paper that is due tomorrow, and he knows he is in a bad way. 到期的；应交的2Jane Clark, fairhaired, blueeyed and tough as steel, has just won the mos

7、t difficult race in the world. 坚强的；坚韧的3Just the other day，a fierce storm hit our community.I looked out the window and witnessed a tree being abused by the fierce winds. 摧残；蹂躏4Finally，we want to stress that the same general prospective approach is now being used to identify cancer stem cells.强调；强调说拓

8、展单词写出单词1stress n& vt压力；加压力于；使紧张stressful adj 产生压力的；紧张的stressed adj焦虑不安的2addict vt使上瘾addiction n沉溺；嗜好addictive adj使人上瘾的3mental adj精神的；智力的mentally adv精神上；智力上4breath n呼吸breathless adj 气喘吁吁的5fit adj健康的；合适的fitness n健康6strong adj强壮的strength n 力气；力量；强项strengthen v加强；变强语境填空In a very stressful (stress) situa

9、tion we may easily feel mentally (mental) tired. Swimming is a good way to relax ourselves. Though we may be breathless (breath) after swimming for some time, it helps to build up the strength (strong) of our muscles. It also keeps the heart and lungs healthy. Therefore, swimming is now considered a

10、s one of the most addictive (addict) forms of fitness (fit).重点短语写出短语1due to 由于2decide on 对作出决定3feel like (doing) 想要(做)4in spite of 不顾；不管5take risks (a risk) 冒险6get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)7at risk 处境危险；遭受危险语境填空(填入一个适当的词)George would walk alone at the edge of the forest whenever he needed a little exercise. O

11、ne day he decided on taking a risk. He felt like going (go) deep into the forest to explore in spite of the foggy weather. Certainly he would not put himself at risk, so he made good preparations to make sure he would not get into trouble during the adventure. George finally made it due to his coura

12、ge and wisdom.常考句式教材原句要点提炼1.Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of nonsmokers.neither/nor置于句首时，句子用部分倒装语序。2.However, what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible.助动词do/does/did可用来加强谓语动词的语气。3.I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy

13、a life as I have.as.as.原级比较结构，此时注意不定冠词的用法。4.It is not easy to stop smoking, but millions have managed to quit and so can you.“so助动词主语”表示“也是如此”。5.Do some relaxation exercise every time you feel stressed.every/each time是连词短语，引导时间状语从句。语境填空Swimming is considered to be as good a way as any to lose weight

14、. But I dont agree with the viewpoint, neither/nor do many health experts. Actually, people who exercise regularly combined with a controlled diet are more likely to get (get) rid of extra pounds or body fat. Self discipline and patience do have an effect on weight loss success, too. So every/each t

15、ime you eat out, remember not to have too much.1stress n压力；重音 vt使紧张；强调先理解再牢记 (1)under stress在压力之下under the stress of 在的压力下lay/place/put stress on sth.强调某事物(2)stress the importance of.强调的重要性(3)stressful adj有压力的(指物)stressed adj有压力的(指人)【金句推送】Up to a certain point，the more stress you are under，the bette

16、r your performance will be.单句语法填空 Nowadays more and more middle school students are getting stressed(stress) in their studies.Most doctors and nurses live under stressful (stress) conditions.链接写作句式升级 (普通表达)Cooperation or teamwork plays an important part in football matches.Its importance is often st

17、ressed.(高级表达)Cooperation or teamwork，the importance of which/whose importance is often stressed，plays an important part in football matches.(定语从句)2.addicted adj入了迷的；上了瘾的先理解再牢记 (1)be/become/get addicted to 沉溺于；对上瘾(2)addict vt使沉溺；使上瘾n有瘾的人addict oneself to sth.某人沉溺于某事a work addict工作狂(3)addictive adj上瘾的

18、，使人入迷的addiction n癖好，上瘾【名师点津】to 为介词的短语：be addicted to；get used to；get accustomed to等。单句语法填空 Smoking is a harmful habit and makes one addicted ( addict) once they start doing it.She kicked her threepackaday cigarette，and overcame her addiction(addict) to alcohol.链接写作一句多译 很多孩子沉迷于上网，以致他们对学习失去了兴趣。 Many k

19、ids become/are/get addicted to surfing the Net，so they have lost interest in study.(addicted)Many kids addict themselves to surfing the Net，so they have lost interest in study.(addict)3.accustomed adj习惯了的；惯常的先理解再牢记 (1)be accustomed to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事(表状态)get/become accustomed to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某

20、事(表动作)(2)accustom vt使习惯于accustom sb./oneself to(doing)sth.使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事【联想发散】“习惯于做某事”的表达形式如下，to 为介词：get/be used to doing sth.；be/become accustomed to(doing) sth.。单句语法填空 Accustomed ( accustom) to running every morning，I feel refreshed.I accustom myself to drinking(drink) a cup of hot tea every eveni

21、ng in the cold winter，and I feel refreshed again.链接写作句式升级 (普通表达)The old man is accustomed to living in the countryside，so he finds it hard to adapt to the life in the city.(高级表达)Accustomed to living in the countryside，the old man finds it hard to adapt to the life in the city.(过去分词作状语)4.effect n结果；效

22、力；影响先理解再牢记 (1)have an effect/influence / impact on/upon 对产生影响come/go into effect 生效put.into effect 实施；使生效/起作用side effect 副作用 be of no effect 没有影响(2)effective adj有效的；有影响的(3)affect vt影响【金句推送】There is no denying that reading books of traditional culture can have a good effect on the children.单句语法填空 The

23、 agreement signed between the two companies last week will come into effect soon.One of the most effective (effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.链接写作一句多译 全球变暖正在对世界上的诸多动植物产生巨大影响。Global warming is greatly affecting hundreds of plant and animal species around t

24、he world.Global warming is having a great effect/influence/impact on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world.5.take risks/a risk冒险先理解再牢记 (1)at risk有风险at the risk of.冒着风险take/run the risk of doing sth.冒险做某事take risks(a risk)to do 冒险做(2)risk doing sth.冒险做某事【联想发散】跟v.ing 作宾语的动词：finish；sugg

25、est；practise；enjoy；consider；admit；appreciate；avoid；miss；advise；keep等。链接写作一句多译 有一大家人要养活，所以他不能冒险失去这一次好机会。 He has a large family to support，so he cant take risks/a risk to lose the good chance(risk n)He has a large family to support，so he cant take/run the risk of losing the good chance(risk n)He has a

26、 large family to support，so he cant risk losing the good chance(risk v)6.due to 由于，因为先理解再牢记 (1)be due to do sth.预定做某事be due for sth.预定某事(2)(be) due to sb.应支付/给予/归于某人(be) due to sth.由于；因为【金句推送】The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.单句语法填空/单句改错 I think my long and active lif

27、e must be due to the healthy life I live.She is due to completing her study this pletingcomplete链接写作一句多译 他的缺席是因为路上交通拥挤。His absence was because of the heavy traffic on the road.His absence was due to the heavy traffic on the road.7.(教材P18)I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a

28、life as I have.我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。先理解再牢记 (1).as much不可数名词as .像一样多的(2).as many复数名词as .像一样多的(3).asadj/adv.as sb./sth.像一样【名师点津】否定句中“as .as .”结构中第一个as也可换成so。单句语法填空 As a matter of fact，I cant afford as expensive a car as his.In many sports physical fitness is not as/so important as technique.链接写作一句

29、多译 我们的邻居有一个和我们一样大的花园。Our neighbours garden is as big as ours.Our neighbour has a garden as big as oursOur neighbour has as big a garden as ours.单句语法填空1If you become mentally (mental) addicted to computer games，it will be very difficult for you to give them up.2A regular and busy life is wonderful，al

30、though its hard and stressful (stress)3Its reported that passengers are banned from eating and drinking on subway trains.4After living there for one year，they have been accustomed to working (work) there.5I was once ashamed to admit (admit) my weakness，but now I have no such feeling.6(2016北京卷)Althou

31、gh these measures are not effective (effect) forever，they are vital for now.7We made a great deal of money，so we decided that it was time to set(set) sail for home.8Though disappointed (disappoint) to know he wouldnt get the job after the interview，Frank thanked us politely.9He only gave an embarrass