5Part IWriting 30 minutes参考答案.docx
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5PartIWriting30minutes参考答案
PartIWriting(30minutes)
(参考答案)
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTheDisadvantagesofInternetGames.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.现在网络游戏在校园很流行。
2.网络游戏的危害。
3.怎样正确对待网络游戏。
PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(15minutes)
Directions:
Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsontheAnswerSheet.
Forquestions1-7,mark
Y(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;
N(forNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;
NG(forNOTGIVEN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.
Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.
FindingLightinTheDarkness:
GrievingThroughTheHolidays
Althoughitmayseemunfairtothoseofuswhohavelostalifepartner,child,parent,orclosefriend,theholidayseasonhasreturned.Andwithitsreturnalloftheexpectationsanddisappointmentsthatnormallyriddlethisseasonwithcontradictoryemotionsareexacerbated(恶化)1,000foldforthoseofuswhosufferasignificantloss.
Notonlyareweexpectedtogatherwithfamilyandfriendsand‘beofgoodcheer’,weareexpectedtobethankful,generous,andtofeellikecelebrating.Thiscanbeatallorder,indeed,ifwearestilldeeplysaddened,possiblydepressed;ifwearestillworkingthroughfeelingsofangerattheworldandasenseofinjustice;ifthedeathofourlovedonecausedrifts(裂痕)infamilyrelationshipsorinourfinancialwellbeing;ifotherfamilymembersarealsogrieving;orifwearealreadyfeelingisolatedandmisunderstoodbyothers.
Butevenforthoseofuswhohaveperhapsresolvedsomeofthesefeelingsandissues,theholidayseasonmaybefilledwithemotionalpain.Thisisbecauseourbestandworstmemoriesareoftengeneratedinthecrucible(严酷考验)ofholidaycelebration.Astheholidayscomeuponuswearebothunconsciouslyandconsciouslyremindedofourlostlovedone.Withoutwarning,memoriesofhowthepersondidcertainthings,whattheysaid,theirlikesanddislikes,andtheiruniqueandindividualcontributiontothecelebrationcomepouringback,leavingintheirwakethefeltvoid(空虚,怅惘)oftheperson’spresence.
Whilealloftheaboveisverylikelytobepartoftheexperienceofabereaved(丧失的)personduringtheholidayseason,itdoesnothavetocomprisetheentireexperience.Theupcomingholidays:
Thanksgiving,Chanukah(光明节),andChristmassharethecommonthemeofcelebratingthewintermonthsbyfinding/creatinglightinthedarkness.Forthebereavedfindingthelightinthedarknesscanserveasapowerfulmetaphorforthehealingprocess.Whatthelightwillrepresentwilldependontheindividual:
forsomeitmaybeaheightenedsenseofpeaceandacceptance;forothersitmaybefindingabalancebetweensadnessandhopeforthefuture;forsomeitmaymeanfindingsomeenjoymentinoneortwoaspectsoftheseasonandacceptingthatexperienceasbeingenough;forsomeitmaymeansimplysurvivingtheholidayseasonlargelyintact,andheavingasighofwelcomereliefwithitspassing.Allofthesetypesoflightarefine.Justasthereisnoonewaytoexperiencelossthereisnoonewaytofindone’swaythroughtheholidays.
Alargepartoffindingthelightconsistsinmakingfriendswithandevenmanagingthedarkness.Whatdoesthismean?
Firstitmeans,realizinginadvancethattheholidaysWILLbedifferent,thattherewillbefeelingsofsadnessandloss,aswellasmemorieswhichmaybehappy,butdistressing.Evenifthosearoundyouarenotabletodroptheirexpectationsthatyouwillbeappropriately‘cheerful’,youcanchangeyourexpectationsforyourself.Realisticselfexpectationswillgoalongwayinfreeingyoufromanunnecessarysenseofhavingfailedtopleasethosearoundyou.Thismeansnotonlytheexpectationsoftheliving,butalsothosewhicharesooftenprojectedontothedead.Evenifyourlostlovedonewouldhave‘wantedyoutobehappy’youdonothavetobehappy.Perhapshappinesswillreturninayearortwo—allyouhavetodonowistoacknowledgeandacceptthefeelingsthatyouarehaving.
Inthesamevein,youcanhelpfamilyandfriendstoaltertheirexpectationsofyoubyreleasingthemfromtheresponsibilityofSEEINGtoitthatthebereavedpersonhasagoodtime.Thiswellintentionedbutinappropriateadoptingofresponsibilityforthebereavedperson’semotionalstatuscanleadtoanexperienceoffailureifthebereavedpersonshowssignsofsadness.Thissenseoffailureinturnleadstotheexpressionofimpatienceandangertowardthebereavedperson.Bylettingothersknowwhattoexpectandmakingitclearthattheyarenotresponsibleformakingyourholidayshappyyoumayexperiencegreaterharmonyandacceptance.
Rememberingtouseyourbereavementsupportsystemifyouhaveestablishedonecanbeveryhelpful.Oftensupportgroupsandtherapyaresuspendedovertheholidayseason,theverytimewhentheyaremostneeded.Makeplanstostayintouchwithoneortwosupportgroupmembersovertheseason,andknowhowtocontactyourtherapistincaseyouarefeelingoverwhelmed.
Makingaspacetoactivelyrememberthelostlovedoneisalsoimportant.Youmightwanttoacknowledgeyourmemoriesprivatelyinajournal,oralettertothedeadperson.Agravesidevisitoravisittoyourchurchorsynagogue(犹太教堂)maybehelpful.Forfamiliesandfriendsitcanbeveryusefultoincludeamemorialactivityintheholidayplans.Thiscouldbeassimpleastalkingaboutthedeadpersonorcouldinvolvehonoringthepersoninyourtraditionalholidayceremonies.
Findingabalancebetweenyourneedforsupportandother’sneedsforyourinvolvementintheactivitiesofthepresentwillalsobehelpfulasyounavigatetheholidaysocialcalendar.Itisimportanttorememberthattheholidaysaredifficultformany.Youmayfindthatbeingattentivetothethoughtsandideasofotherswillprovideyouwithsomerelieffromyourownsadness,andhelpyoutofeelmoreconnectedtothepresentandlessdrawntothepast.
Finally,itisoftengivingthathelpstoeasethepainofloss.Therearemanypositivewaysofgivingwhichcanalsoallowyoutocontinueyourhealingprocess.Anddon’tforgetthatitisalsoOKtogivetoyourself.Treatyourselftosomethingspecial—itdoesn’thavetobeelaborateorexpensive,itjustneedstofeelright.
Asthetimebetweenthelossandthepresentgrows,theholidaysgenerallybecomeeasiertomanage.Butitislikelythatyouwillfindthatcreatinglightinthedarkseasonwillbeacontinuedsourceofcomfortandevenastheysay,joy,linkingyounotonlytoyourlostlovedone,buttotheveryheartoftheholidayseason.
1.Thepassagegivesageneraldescriptionofhowtoavoidsadnessandnegativeemotionduringholidays.
2.PeoplewhohavelosttheirbelovedonesaresupposedtosuffermoreonChristmas.
3.Forthebereavedonlytheythemselvescanserveasapowerfulmetaphorforthehealingprocessasvocationsapproach.
4.Ourbestandworstmemoriesareoftengeneratedinthecrucibleofholidaycelebrationsothatwecanexperienceacolorfullife.
5.Findinglightinthedarknessinthearticlereallymeanstofindwayoutofgrievesanddepressiveness.
6.Realisticselfexpectationshavenothingtodowithemotionsprojectedontothedead.
7.Theauthorhasjustdiscussedtheimportanceofavoidinggrievesinholidaysbutnotherapyispresentedintheend.
8.Yourbereavementsupportsystemworks________________________________.
9.Forfamiliesandfriends,agravesidevisitoravisittoyourchurchcanreallybe_____________________.
10.Givingplaysthekeyroleof__________________________.
PartIIIReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(25minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
The11spiritualchallengemaybetoforgive.Butyearsoftalkingwith12soulshasconvincedmethatthereisonepersonwhommanyofushaveparticularlygreatdifficultyforgiving.Thatpersonisoneself.
Youmayhavehadtheexperienceofmakingamajormistake,perhapsdeeplyhurtingsomeoneyoulove,andthen13theeventoverandoveragainwithanaccompanying14narration.Peopleofareligious15willevenfeelcondemnedtothefiresofhellwiththemselvesbeingjudgeandjury.In16,wesometimesviewourownfailingstobebeyondeventheforgivenessofGod.
Toforgiveoneselfisnottomakeexcusesforoneself.Wewanttotrytolearnfromourmistakes,togainadegreeofself-control,togrowinour17forloveandpeace.Notforgivingourselvesmakesthesegoalshardertoreachsincetheeventfromthepastremainspowerfulandunchanging.
Sohowcanwe18releasingourselvesfromthepowerful19ofourownmistakes?
Learnhowtomake20.Thisinvolvesmorethanasimple“I’msorry”.Itinvolvesawillingnesstolistentoanotherperson’shurt.Itinvolvesawillingnesstotakeimmediatecorrectiveaction.
A)gripI)replaying
B)negativeJ)wonder
C)revisingK)amends
D)essenceL)recall
E)positiveM)ultimate
F)strugglingN)be