5Part IWriting 30 minutes参考答案.docx

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5Part IWriting 30 minutes参考答案.docx

5PartIWriting30minutes参考答案

PartIWriting(30minutes)

(参考答案)

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTheDisadvantagesofInternetGames.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.现在网络游戏在校园很流行。

2.网络游戏的危害。

3.怎样正确对待网络游戏。

PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(15minutes)

Directions:

Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsontheAnswerSheet.

Forquestions1-7,mark

Y(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;

N(forNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;

NG(forNOTGIVEN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.

Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

FindingLightinTheDarkness:

GrievingThroughTheHolidays

Althoughitmayseemunfairtothoseofuswhohavelostalifepartner,child,parent,orclosefriend,theholidayseasonhasreturned.Andwithitsreturnalloftheexpectationsanddisappointmentsthatnormallyriddlethisseasonwithcontradictoryemotionsareexacerbated(恶化)1,000foldforthoseofuswhosufferasignificantloss.

Notonlyareweexpectedtogatherwithfamilyandfriendsand‘beofgoodcheer’,weareexpectedtobethankful,generous,andtofeellikecelebrating.Thiscanbeatallorder,indeed,ifwearestilldeeplysaddened,possiblydepressed;ifwearestillworkingthroughfeelingsofangerattheworldandasenseofinjustice;ifthedeathofourlovedonecausedrifts(裂痕)infamilyrelationshipsorinourfinancialwellbeing;ifotherfamilymembersarealsogrieving;orifwearealreadyfeelingisolatedandmisunderstoodbyothers.

Butevenforthoseofuswhohaveperhapsresolvedsomeofthesefeelingsandissues,theholidayseasonmaybefilledwithemotionalpain.Thisisbecauseourbestandworstmemoriesareoftengeneratedinthecrucible(严酷考验)ofholidaycelebration.Astheholidayscomeuponuswearebothunconsciouslyandconsciouslyremindedofourlostlovedone.Withoutwarning,memoriesofhowthepersondidcertainthings,whattheysaid,theirlikesanddislikes,andtheiruniqueandindividualcontributiontothecelebrationcomepouringback,leavingintheirwakethefeltvoid(空虚,怅惘)oftheperson’spresence.

Whilealloftheaboveisverylikelytobepartoftheexperienceofabereaved(丧失的)personduringtheholidayseason,itdoesnothavetocomprisetheentireexperience.Theupcomingholidays:

Thanksgiving,Chanukah(光明节),andChristmassharethecommonthemeofcelebratingthewintermonthsbyfinding/creatinglightinthedarkness.Forthebereavedfindingthelightinthedarknesscanserveasapowerfulmetaphorforthehealingprocess.Whatthelightwillrepresentwilldependontheindividual:

forsomeitmaybeaheightenedsenseofpeaceandacceptance;forothersitmaybefindingabalancebetweensadnessandhopeforthefuture;forsomeitmaymeanfindingsomeenjoymentinoneortwoaspectsoftheseasonandacceptingthatexperienceasbeingenough;forsomeitmaymeansimplysurvivingtheholidayseasonlargelyintact,andheavingasighofwelcomereliefwithitspassing.Allofthesetypesoflightarefine.Justasthereisnoonewaytoexperiencelossthereisnoonewaytofindone’swaythroughtheholidays.

Alargepartoffindingthelightconsistsinmakingfriendswithandevenmanagingthedarkness.Whatdoesthismean?

Firstitmeans,realizinginadvancethattheholidaysWILLbedifferent,thattherewillbefeelingsofsadnessandloss,aswellasmemorieswhichmaybehappy,butdistressing.Evenifthosearoundyouarenotabletodroptheirexpectationsthatyouwillbeappropriately‘cheerful’,youcanchangeyourexpectationsforyourself.Realisticselfexpectationswillgoalongwayinfreeingyoufromanunnecessarysenseofhavingfailedtopleasethosearoundyou.Thismeansnotonlytheexpectationsoftheliving,butalsothosewhicharesooftenprojectedontothedead.Evenifyourlostlovedonewouldhave‘wantedyoutobehappy’youdonothavetobehappy.Perhapshappinesswillreturninayearortwo—allyouhavetodonowistoacknowledgeandacceptthefeelingsthatyouarehaving.

Inthesamevein,youcanhelpfamilyandfriendstoaltertheirexpectationsofyoubyreleasingthemfromtheresponsibilityofSEEINGtoitthatthebereavedpersonhasagoodtime.Thiswellintentionedbutinappropriateadoptingofresponsibilityforthebereavedperson’semotionalstatuscanleadtoanexperienceoffailureifthebereavedpersonshowssignsofsadness.Thissenseoffailureinturnleadstotheexpressionofimpatienceandangertowardthebereavedperson.Bylettingothersknowwhattoexpectandmakingitclearthattheyarenotresponsibleformakingyourholidayshappyyoumayexperiencegreaterharmonyandacceptance.

Rememberingtouseyourbereavementsupportsystemifyouhaveestablishedonecanbeveryhelpful.Oftensupportgroupsandtherapyaresuspendedovertheholidayseason,theverytimewhentheyaremostneeded.Makeplanstostayintouchwithoneortwosupportgroupmembersovertheseason,andknowhowtocontactyourtherapistincaseyouarefeelingoverwhelmed.

Makingaspacetoactivelyrememberthelostlovedoneisalsoimportant.Youmightwanttoacknowledgeyourmemoriesprivatelyinajournal,oralettertothedeadperson.Agravesidevisitoravisittoyourchurchorsynagogue(犹太教堂)maybehelpful.Forfamiliesandfriendsitcanbeveryusefultoincludeamemorialactivityintheholidayplans.Thiscouldbeassimpleastalkingaboutthedeadpersonorcouldinvolvehonoringthepersoninyourtraditionalholidayceremonies.

Findingabalancebetweenyourneedforsupportandother’sneedsforyourinvolvementintheactivitiesofthepresentwillalsobehelpfulasyounavigatetheholidaysocialcalendar.Itisimportanttorememberthattheholidaysaredifficultformany.Youmayfindthatbeingattentivetothethoughtsandideasofotherswillprovideyouwithsomerelieffromyourownsadness,andhelpyoutofeelmoreconnectedtothepresentandlessdrawntothepast.

Finally,itisoftengivingthathelpstoeasethepainofloss.Therearemanypositivewaysofgivingwhichcanalsoallowyoutocontinueyourhealingprocess.Anddon’tforgetthatitisalsoOKtogivetoyourself.Treatyourselftosomethingspecial—itdoesn’thavetobeelaborateorexpensive,itjustneedstofeelright.

Asthetimebetweenthelossandthepresentgrows,theholidaysgenerallybecomeeasiertomanage.Butitislikelythatyouwillfindthatcreatinglightinthedarkseasonwillbeacontinuedsourceofcomfortandevenastheysay,joy,linkingyounotonlytoyourlostlovedone,buttotheveryheartoftheholidayseason.

1.Thepassagegivesageneraldescriptionofhowtoavoidsadnessandnegativeemotionduringholidays.

2.PeoplewhohavelosttheirbelovedonesaresupposedtosuffermoreonChristmas.

3.Forthebereavedonlytheythemselvescanserveasapowerfulmetaphorforthehealingprocessasvocationsapproach.

4.Ourbestandworstmemoriesareoftengeneratedinthecrucibleofholidaycelebrationsothatwecanexperienceacolorfullife.

5.Findinglightinthedarknessinthearticlereallymeanstofindwayoutofgrievesanddepressiveness.

6.Realisticselfexpectationshavenothingtodowithemotionsprojectedontothedead.

7.Theauthorhasjustdiscussedtheimportanceofavoidinggrievesinholidaysbutnotherapyispresentedintheend.

8.Yourbereavementsupportsystemworks________________________________.

9.Forfamiliesandfriends,agravesidevisitoravisittoyourchurchcanreallybe_____________________.

10.Givingplaysthekeyroleof__________________________.

PartIIIReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(25minutes)

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

The11spiritualchallengemaybetoforgive.Butyearsoftalkingwith12soulshasconvincedmethatthereisonepersonwhommanyofushaveparticularlygreatdifficultyforgiving.Thatpersonisoneself.

Youmayhavehadtheexperienceofmakingamajormistake,perhapsdeeplyhurtingsomeoneyoulove,andthen13theeventoverandoveragainwithanaccompanying14narration.Peopleofareligious15willevenfeelcondemnedtothefiresofhellwiththemselvesbeingjudgeandjury.In16,wesometimesviewourownfailingstobebeyondeventheforgivenessofGod.

Toforgiveoneselfisnottomakeexcusesforoneself.Wewanttotrytolearnfromourmistakes,togainadegreeofself-control,togrowinour17forloveandpeace.Notforgivingourselvesmakesthesegoalshardertoreachsincetheeventfromthepastremainspowerfulandunchanging.

Sohowcanwe18releasingourselvesfromthepowerful19ofourownmistakes?

Learnhowtomake20.Thisinvolvesmorethanasimple“I’msorry”.Itinvolvesawillingnesstolistentoanotherperson’shurt.Itinvolvesawillingnesstotakeimmediatecorrectiveaction.

A)gripI)replaying

B)negativeJ)wonder

C)revisingK)amends

D)essenceL)recall

E)positiveM)ultimate

F)strugglingN)be

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