1、5Part I Writing 30 minutes参考答案Part I Writing (30 minutes)(参考答案)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic The Disadvantages of Internet Games. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1. 现在网络游戏在校园很流行。2. 网络游戏的危害。3. 怎样正确对待
2、网络游戏。Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on the Answer Sheet.For questions 1-7, markY (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N
3、 (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Finding Light in The Darkness: Grieving Through The Holidays Although i
4、t may seem unfair to those of us who have lost a life partner, child, parent, or close friend, the holiday season has returned. And with its return all of the expectations and disappointments that normally riddle this season with contradictory emotions are exacerbated(恶化)1,000 fold for those of us w
5、ho suffer a significant loss. Not only are we expected to gather with family and friends and be of good cheer, we are expected to be thankful, generous, and to feel like celebrating. This can be a tall order, indeed, if we are still deeply saddened, possibly depressed; if we are still working throug
6、h feelings of anger at the world and a sense of injustice; if the death of our loved one caused rifts (裂痕) in family relationships or in our financial well being; if other family members are also grieving; or if we are already feeling isolated and misunderstood by others. But even for those of us wh
7、o have perhaps resolved some of these feelings and issues, the holiday season may be filled with emotional pain. This is because our best and worst memories are often generated in the crucible(严酷考验)of holiday celebration. As the holidays come upon us we are both unconsciously and consciously reminde
8、d of our lost loved one. Without warning, memories of how the person did certain things, what they said, their likes and dislikes, and their unique and individual contribution to the celebration come pouring back, leaving in their wake the felt void(空虚,怅惘)of the persons presence. While all of the ab
9、ove is very likely to be part of the experience of a bereaved(丧失的)person during the holiday season, it does not have to comprise the entire experience. The upcoming holidays: Thanksgiving, Chanukah(光明节), and Christmas share the common theme of celebrating the winter months by finding/creating light
10、in the darkness. For the bereaved finding the light in the darkness can serve as a powerful metaphor for the healing process. What the light will represent will depend on the individual: for some it may be a heightened sense of peace and acceptance; for others it may be finding a balance between sad
11、ness and hope for the future; for some it may mean finding some enjoyment in one or two aspects of the season and accepting that experience as being enough; for some it may mean simply surviving the holiday season largely intact, and heaving a sigh of welcome relief with its passing. All of these ty
12、pes of light are fine. Just as there is no one way to experience loss there is no one way to find ones way through the holidays. A large part of finding the light consists in making friends with and even managing the darkness. What does this mean? First it means, realizing in advance that the holida
13、ys WILL be different, that there will be feelings of sadness and loss, as well as memories which may be happy, but distressing. Even if those around you are not able to drop their expectations that you will be appropriately cheerful, you can change your expectations for yourself. Realistic self expe
14、ctations will go a long way in freeing you from an unnecessary sense of having failed to please those around you. This means not only the expectations of the living, but also those which are so often projected on to the dead. Even if your lost loved one would have wanted you to be happy you do not h
15、ave to be happy. Perhaps happiness will return in a year or two all you have to do now is to acknowledge and accept the feelings that you are having. In the same vein, you can help family and friends to alter their expectations of you by releasing them from the responsibility of SEEING to it that th
16、e bereaved person has a good time. This well intentioned but inappropriate adopting of responsibility for the bereaved persons emotional status can lead to an experience of failure if the bereaved person shows signs of sadness. This sense of failure in turn leads to the expression of impatience and
17、anger toward the bereaved person. By letting others know what to expect and making it clear that they are not responsible for making your holidays happy you may experience greater harmony and acceptance. Remembering to use your bereavement support system if you have established one can be very helpf
18、ul. Often support groups and therapy are suspended over the holiday season, the very time when they are most needed. Make plans to stay in touch with one or two support group members over the season, and know how to contact your therapist in case you are feeling overwhelmed. Making a space to active
19、ly remember the lost loved one is also important. You might want to acknowledge your memories privately in a journal, or a letter to the dead person. A grave side visit or a visit to your church or synagogue (犹太教堂) may be helpful. For families and friends it can be very useful to include a memorial
20、activity in the holiday plans. This could be as simple as talking about the dead person or could involve honoring the person in your traditional holiday ceremonies. Finding a balance between your need for support and others needs for your involvement in the activities of the present will also be hel
21、pful as you navigate the holiday social calendar. It is important to remember that the holidays are difficult for many. You may find that being attentive to the thoughts and ideas of others will provide you with some relief from your own sadness, and help you to feel more connected to the present an
22、d less drawn to the past. Finally, it is often giving that helps to ease the pain of loss. There are many positive ways of giving which can also allow you to continue your healing process. And dont forget that it is also OK to give to yourself. Treat yourself to something special it doesnt have to b
23、e elaborate or expensive, it just needs to feel right. As the time between the loss and the present grows, the holidays generally become easier to manage. But it is likely that you will find that creating light in the dark season will be a continued source of comfort and even as they say, joy, linki
24、ng you not only to your lost loved one, but to the very heart of the holiday season.1. The passage gives a general description of how to avoid sadness and negative emotion during holidays. 2. People who have lost their beloved ones are supposed to suffer more on Christmas. 3. For the bereaved only t
25、hey themselves can serve as a powerful metaphor for the healing process as vocations approach. 4. Our best and worst memories are often generated in the crucible of holiday celebration so that we can experience a colorful life. 5. Finding light in the darkness in the article really means to find way
26、 out of grieves and depressiveness. 6. Realistic self expectations have nothing to do with emotions projected onto the dead. 7. The author has just discussed the importance of avoiding grieves in holidays but no therapy is presented in the end.8. Your bereavement support system works _.9. For famili
27、es and friends, a grave side visit or a visit to your church can really be_. 10. Giving plays the key role of _.Part III Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank f
28、rom a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. You may no
29、t use any of the words in the bank more than once. Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.The 11 spiritual challenge may be to forgive. But years of talking with 12 souls has convinced me that there is one person whom many of us have particularly great difficulty forgiving. That perso
30、n is oneself. You may have had the experience of making a major mistake, perhaps deeply hurting someone you love, and then 13 the event over and over again with an accompanying 14 narration. People of a religious 15 will even feel condemned to the fires of hell with themselves being judge and jury.
31、In 16 , we sometimes view our own failings to be beyond even the forgiveness of God. To forgive oneself is not to make excuses for oneself. We want to try to learn from our mistakes, to gain a degree of self-control, to grow in our 17 for love and peace. Not forgiving ourselves makes these goals har
32、der to reach since the event from the past remains powerful and unchanging. So how can we 18 releasing ourselves from the powerful 19 of our own mistakes? Learn how to make 20 . This involves more than a simple “Im sorry”. It involves a willingness to listen to another persons hurt. It involves a willingness to take immediate corrective action.A) grip I) replayingB) negative J) wonderC) revising K) amends D) essence L) recallE) positive M) ultimateF) struggling N) be
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