新视野大学英语册课后题答案.docx
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新视野大学英语册课后题答案
Unit1
SectionA
Languagefocus
3.Wordsinuse
1.condense2.exceed3.deficit4.exposure5.asset6.adequatepetent
8.adjusting9.precisely10.beneficial
4.Wordbuilding
Wordslearned
-al/ial
manager
editor
substantial
survive
traditional
marginal
-cy
newwordsformed
managerialeditorialsubstanee
survival
tradition
margin
Consistent
consistency
Accurate
accuracy
Efficiency
efficient
-y
Recover
recovery
Minister
ministry
assemble
assembly
5.
I.editorial2.recovery3.accuracy4.substanee5.managerial
6.margin7.assembly8.Ministry9.survival10.tradition
II.consistency12.efficient
6.Bankedcloze
1.L2.C3.J4.A5」6.O7.N8.E9.H10.F
7.Expressionsinuse
l.feelobligedto2.beseriousabout3.runinto4.distinguishbetween5.thrustupon6.was
allergicto7.getlost8.beattractedto
9.makesense10.lookeduponas
9.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.
人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言,经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。
与其他语言一样,英语也发生了很大的变化。
英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段,古英语,中古英语和现代英语。
英语起源于公元5世
纪,当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国,他们对于英语语言的形成起了很大的作用。
在中世纪和现代社会初期,英语的影响遍及不列颠群岛。
从17世纪初,它的影响力开始在世界各地显现。
欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导
致了英语的重大变化。
今天,由于美国电影,电视,音乐,贸易和技术,包括互联网的大受欢迎,美国英语的影响力尤其显著。
10.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish
Chinesecalligraphyisauniqueartandtheuniquearttreasureintheworld.TheformationanddevelopmentoftheChinesecalligraphyiscloselyrelatedtotheemergeneeandevolutionofChinesecharacters.Inthislongevolutionaryprocess,Chinesecharactershavenotonlyplayedanimportantroleinexchangingideasandtransmittingculturebutalsodevelopedintoauniqueartform.CalligraphicworkswellreflectcalligrapherspeFsonalfeeling,knowledge,self-cultivation,personality,andsoforth,thusthereisanexpressionthat“seeingthecalligraphers'handw
seeingtheperson”.AsoneofthetreasuresofChineseculture,Chinesecalligraphyshinessplendidljntheworld'
treasurehouseofcultureandart.
SectionB
4.wordsinuse
l.mysterious2.desperate3.devise4.negotiate
5.recalled6.specifically7.depict8.ignorance
9.expand1O.confusion5Expressionsinuse
6.appealedto7.Leavingbehind8.focuson
6.Sentencestructure
1.Eventhoughitisimportantforthestudentstohaveadeepunderstandingofthetexts,itdoesn
readtextswordforwordfromthebeginningtotheend.
2.Asitisamatteroflittleimportaneetous,itdoesn'argaeeoutu/chiisieiiBwrongorwhichisbetter
orworse.
3.Itmakesnosensetocompelchildrentoobeytheirparents;instead,weshouldtrytotellthemwhatisrightandwhatiswrong.
乙
1.Iflhadknownitwassohotyesterday,lmightaswellhavestayathome.
2.Sincewewaitedforsomanyhoursattheairportlatnight,wemightaswellhavetakenthetrainhome.
3.Ialreadyknewthesecret,sohemightaswellhavetoldmeallaboutit.
Collocation
warmup
l.essentialframework
3.highstandards
5.considerablefrustration
7.overcomedeficiencies
9.deviseascheme
l.essentialframework
3.excellentcontrol
2.distinctivedifferenee
4.valuablepossession
6.acquireknowledge
8.sketchthoughts
2.propervocabulary
4.languagedeficit
5.highstandards
6.languageproficiency
9.overcomedeficiencies".effectivecommunication
lO.sketchthoughts
12.advaneedvocabulary
Unit2
SectionA
3.Wordsinuse
〔.promotes2.accelerate
9.destructionlO.prospect
4.Wordsbuilding
Wordslearned
-ing
promise
bear
house
-ive
object
offensive
exclusive
excessive
executive
-ify
intense
identify
3.mystery4.insight5.boost6.analysis7.calculate
8.barriers
Newwordsformedpromising
bearing
housingobjective
offend
exclude
excess
executeintensify
identity
5.
I.excess2.bearing3.objective4.intensify5.execute6.promising7.exclude8.identity9.offendlO.housing
6.Bankedcloze
1.C2.H3.D4.J5.B6丄7.M8.G9.F10.A
9.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.
慕课是一种网络课程,它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放接入。
慕课是远程教育迈出的最新一步,现已在高等教育领域迅速引领潮流。
通过这些课程,大学可以扩大影响的范围,从影响成千上万住在城里付学费的学生,扩展到惠及全球上百万的学生。
除了拥有传统的课程资料,慕课还给使用者提供互动论坛,支持学生和讲师之间的交流。
慕课能够促进参与者之间的交流,使得多种观点、知识和技能涌现到课堂上来;它鼓励人们尝试之前不可能尝试的课程,甚至是尝试新的教育方式;它提供多种学习课程资料的方式,鼓励多模式学习,以各种学习风格满足学习者的需求;另外,慕课促进教学的改善,使技术在面对面授课中得以更好地应用。
1O.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish
Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentofInternettechnology,theconstructionofdigitaleducationresourcesofourcountryhasmadegreatachievement.Manyuniversitieshavesetuptheirowndigitallearningplatforms,anddigitalteachingisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleineducation.Comparedwiththetraditionalwayofteaching,thedigitalwayhasalotofadvantages.Ononehand,digitalteachingmakesglobalsharingofteachingresourcepossible;ontheotherhand,itexpandsthelearnerstudytimeandspacetolearn,allowingpeopletogetaccesstothedigitalvirtualschoolsthoughtheInternetanytimeandanywhere.Theseadvantagesmakeitpossibleforpeopletoshiftfromone-timelearningtolifelonglearning.
SectionB
4.wordsinuse
1.enroll2.revise3.accumulate4.accorded5.evaluate6.prime7.confirm8.shrinking
9.sufficient10.recruit
5Expressionsinuse1.botherto2.isavailableto3.beencompelledto4.described...as
6.Sentencestructure
1.Ateacher,nomatterhowknowledgeableheis,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingtheywanttoknow.
2.Nomatterwhereyoutravel,youcanalwaysfindsomeonetocommunicatewithinEnglishsince
EnglishisanimportantIanguage.
3.Nomatterwhatworkapersonisdoing,ifhegiveshisbesteachday,hecreateslotsofhappinessforhimself.
7.
1.Althoughthenumberofapplicationsissmall,thereislittledoubtthattheprogramwillhelpthestudentswhoreallyneedfinancialaid.
2.Thereisnodoubtthatcomputercrimeisaveryseriousproblem,sopeoplethinkthatallhackers
needtobepunishedfortheiractions.
3.Thoughtheboyworkedveryhardandfinallysuccessfullypassedtheexam,thereisnodoubtthatoverworkandtoomuchworrycausedhisillness.
Collection
Warm-up
1.sufficient/promisingjobs
2.well-roundedhumanbeings
3.developidentity
4.shrinkingjobmarket
5.dominantpillars
6.reformsystem
7.specializedfields
8.generalconsensus
l.promising2.worsens3.shrinking4.dominant
5」and6.great7.well-rounded8.creative9.elegant10.constructivell.skills12.make
Unit3
SectionA
Languagefocus
3.Wordsinuse:
1.peculiar2.radical3.phase4.sensible5.predict
6.labeled7.resent8.witnessed9.equivalent10.parallels
4.Wordbuilding
Wordslearned-icchaosdramaacademic-iondepressdetecterodeclassify
Newwordsformed
chaotic
dramaticacademydepression
detection
erosion
classification
confuse
confusion
cooperationcooperate
dictationdictate
-ist
rightrightist
journalistjournal
5.
1.journal2.chaotic3.cooperate4.erosion5.dramatic6.confuse
7.academy8.rightists9.depression10.dictate11.detection12.classification
5.Bankedcloze
1.K2.E3.A4.C5.L6」7.G8.N9.H10.0
6.Expressionsinuse
1.saddledwith2.backoff3.giveswayto4.resortedto
5.makeallowancesfor6.wonderat7.priorto8.basedupon/on
9.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.
作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分,个人主义”受到大多数美国人的推崇。
美国
人认为家庭作为一个群体,其主要目的是促进家庭各成员的幸福。
与许多其他文化相比,美国家庭成员的主要职责,不是在社会上或经济上提高整个家庭的地位。
人们通常认为,什么是对个人最好的要比什么是对家庭最好的更为重要。
与自由相伴而来的是照顾自己的责任,因为所选择的自由承载了责任,即必须接受自己的选择所带来的后果。
许多美国人给他们的孩子更多的自由,因为他们希望孩子们能够独立和自力更生。
在美国人强调个人自由的同时,父母与孩子间平等的信念也对美国家庭产生了巨大的影响。
10.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish
swell
FilialpietyisthebasiccodeofethicsintheancientChinesesociety.Chinesepeopleconsiderfilialpietyastheesseneeofaperson'sintegrity,familyharmony,andtheimatjWnithfilialpietybeingthecoreofConfucianethics,ithasbeenthemoralstandardfortheChinesesocietyto
maintainthefamilyrelationshipforthousandsofyears.ItUndoubtedlyatraditionalChinese
virtue.Thecultureoffilialpietyisacomplexconcept,richincontentandwideinrange.Itineludesnotonlyculturalideasbutalsoinstitutionaletiquettes.Generallyspeaking,itreferstotheobligationofchildrentotheirparentsrequiredbythesociety,includingrespect,care,supportfortheelderlyandsoforth.Filialpietyisfundamentaltotheancient”Orientalcivilization”.
SectionB
Languagefocus
4.Wordsinuse
l.hollow2.restless3.demonstrate4.exiled5.miserable
mercial7.hesitated8.erupt9.refine10.feasible
5.Expressionsinuse
1.aretiredof2.fallinto3.bestrictwith4.notamounttomach
5.driftedoff6.bondedwith7.resignhimselfto8.surrenderthemselvesto
6.Sentencestructure
1.Themanwalkslowly,withonehandpullingwitheffortathiscoatandtheotherholdingtightlyontohistrousers.
2.Withmoreandmorestudentsjoiningit,thenewclubsoonexpandedandbecamethelargestoneonthecampus.
3.WiththeInternetbecomingincreasinglypopularforyoungpeopletoconnectwiththeirfriends,
7.
1.Withthetraditionalvaluesintheirheads,mostparentsfoundithardtoaccepttheirchild'sthinking.
2.Withthiskindofjeansoutoffashion.youngpeopledonotliketowearthemanymorenow.
3.Withthedifferencesintheirskillsandabilities.theyoungandtheoldseemtoliveintwoverydifferentworlds.
Collocation
Warm-up
l.fluidjourney2.enormouspressure3.contemporarygeneration4.rebelliousattitude
5.peculiarchallenge6.equivalentneed7.radicalchange8.traditionalaspirations
8.
1.fluid2.contemporary3.radical4.enormous5.pridefulpetitive7.rebellious
7.transition9.unavoidable10.traditional11.unique12.peculia