英语四级真题及答案第二套Word文件下载.docx

英语四级真题及答案第二套Word文件下载.docx

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Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

1．A）HerfriendErika.B）Herlittlebrother.

C）Hergrandfather.D）Hergrandmother.

2．A）Bytakingpicturesforpassers-by.B）Byworkingparttimeatahospital.

C）Bysellinglemonadeandpictures.D）Byaskingforhelponsocialmedia.

Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

3．A）Findingcheaperwaysofhighwayconstruction.

B）Generatingelectricpowerforpassingvehicles.

C）Providingcleanenergytofivemillionpeople.

D）Testingtheefficiencyofthenewsolarpanel.

4．A）Theycanstandthewearandtearofnaturalelements.

B）Theycanbelaidrightontopofexistinghighways.

C）Theycanonlyabouthalfaninchthick.

D）Theyaremadefromcheapmaterials.

Questions5and7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

5.A）Endlessfightingintheregion.B）Thehazardsfromthedesert.

C）Inadequatefundingforresearch.D）Thelackofcluesaboutthespecies.

6．A）Toobservethewildlifeinthetwonationalparks.

B）Toidentifythereasonsforthelions’disappearance.

C）TostudythehabitatoflionsinSudanandEthiopia.

D）Tofindevidenceoftheexistenceofthe“lostlions”.

7．A）Lionswalking.B）Lion’stracks.

C）Somecampingfacilities.D）Trapssetbylocalhunters.

SectionB

Directions：

Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）,andD）.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteron 

AnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.　　

8.A）Her‘luckybirthday’.B）Acallfromherdad.

C）Herweddinganniversary.D）Aspecialgiftfromtheman.

9.A）Gaveherabigmodelplane.B）Boughtheragoodnecklace.

C）Tookheronatripoverseas.D）Threwherasurpriseparty.

10.A）Thegiftherhusbandhasbought.B）Thetripherhusbandhasplanned.

C）Whathasbeentroublingherhusband.D）Whatherhusbandandthemanareupto.

11.A）Hewillbegladtobeaguideforthecouple’sholidaytrip.

B）Hewilltellthewomenthesecretifherhusbandagrees.

C）Heiseagertolearnhowthecouple’sholidayturnsout.

D）Hewantstofindoutaboutthecouple’sholidayplan.

Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.　　

12.A）Theyaresensitivetothedynamicsofanegotiation.

　　B）Theyseetheimportanceofmakingcompromises.

　　C）Theyknowwhentoadoptatoughattitude.

　D）Theytaketherival’sattitudeintoaccount.

13.A）Theyknowhowtoadapt.B）Theyknowwhentostop.

C）Theyknowwhentomakecompromises.D）Theyknowhowtocontroltheiremotion.

14.A）Theyarepatient.B）Theyaregoodatexpression.

C）Theylearnquickly.D）Theyupholdtheirprinciples.

15.A）Makeclearone'

sintentions.B）Clarifyitemsofnegotiation.

C）Formulateone'

sstrategy.D）Gettoknowtheotherside.

SectionC

Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）,D）.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteron 

AnswerSheet1 

withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

16.A）WhenAmerica'

searliestspaceprogramstarted.

　　B）WhentheInternationalSpaceStationwasbuilt.

　　C）Howmanyspaceshuttlemissionstherewillbe.

D）HowspaceresearchbenefitspeopleonEarth.

17.A）Theyaccuratelycalculatedthespeedoftheorbitingshuttles.

　　B）Theydevelopedobjectsforastronautstouseinouterspace.

　　C）Theytriedtomeetastronauts'

specificrequirements.

　　D）Theytriedtomakebestuseofthelatesttechnology.　

18.A）Theyareextremelyaccurate.B）Theyareexpensivetomake.

C）Theywerefirstmadeinspace.D）Theywereinventedinthe1970s.

Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

19.A）ItwaswhenherancestorscametoAmerica.

　　B）Peoplehadplentyoflandtocultivatethen.

　　C）Itmarkedthebeginningofsomethingnew.

　　D）Everythingwasnaturalandgenuinethen.

20.A）Theybelievedinworkingforgoals.B）Theyenjoyedlivingalivingalifeofease.

C）Theyhadallkindsofentertainment.D）Theywereknowntobecreative.

21.A）Chattingwithherancestors.B）Furnishinghercountryhouse.

C）Polishingallthesilverwork.D）Doingneedleworkbythefire.　

Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

22.A）Useamaptoidentifyyourlocation.B）Callyourfamilyorfriendsforhelp.

C）Sitdownandtrytocalmyourself.D）Trytofollowyourfootprintsback.

23.A）Youmayfindawayoutwithoutyourknowingit.

　　B）Youmayexposeyourselftounexpecteddangers.

　　C）Youmaygetdrownedinasuddenflood.

　　D）Youmayendupenteringawonderland.

24.A）Lookforfood.B）Waitpatiently.

C）Startafire.D）Walkuphill.

25.A）Informsomebodyofyourplan.B）Prepareenoughfoodanddrink.

C）Checkthelocalweather.D）Findamapandacompass.

PartIIIReadingComprehension（40minutes）

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

　　Weallknowthereexistsagreatvoid（空白）inthepubliceducationalsystemwhenitcomesto___26___toSTEM（Science,Technology,EngineeringandMathematics）courses.OneeducatornamedDoriRobertsdecidedtodosomethingtochangethissystem.Doritaughthighschoolengineeringfor11years.ShenoticedtherewasarealvoidinqualitySTEMeducationatall__27__ofthepubliceducationalsystem.Shesaid,“IstartedEngineeringForKids（EFK）afternoticingareallackofmath,scienceandengineeringprogramsto_28_myownkidsin.”

　　Shedecidedtostartanafterschoolprogramwherechildren___29___inSTEM-basedcompetitions.Theclubgrewquicklyandwhenitreached180membersandthekidsintheprogramwonseveralstate___30___,shedecidedtodevoteallhertimetocultivatingand___31___it.TheglobalbusinessEFKwasborn.

　　DoribeganoperatingEFKoutofherVirginiahome,whichshethenexpandedto___32___recreationcenters.Today,theEFKprogram___33___over144branchesin32stateswithintheUnitedStatesandin21countries.Saleshavedoubledfrom$5millionin2014to$10millionin2015,with25newbranchesplannedfor2016.TheEFKwebsitestates,“Ournationisnot___34___enoughengineers.Ourphilosophyistoinspirekidsatayoungagetounderstandthatengineeringisagreat___35___.”

A）attracted

I）feeding

B）career

J）graduating

C）championships

K）interest

D）degrees

L）levels

E）developing

M）local

F）enroll

N）operates

G）exposure

O）participated

H）feasible

SectionB

Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.Answerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteron 

AnswerSheet2.

Whyaren’tyoucuriousaboutwhathappened?

　　A）“YoususpendedRayRiceafterourvideo,”areporterfromTMZchallengedNationalFootballLeagueCommissionerRogerGoodelltheotherday.“Whydidn’tyouhavethecuriositytogotothecasino（堵场）yourself?

”Theimplicationofthequestionisthatamorecuriouscommissionerwouldhavefoundawaytogetthetape.

　　B）Theaccusationofincuriosityisonethatwehearoften,carryingthesuggestionthatthereissomethingwrongwithnotwantingtosearchoutthetruth.“Ihavebeenbotheredforalongtimeaboutthecuriouslackofcuriosity,”saidaDemocraticmemberoftheNewJerseylegislaturebackinJuly,referringtoaninsufficientlyinquiringattitudeonthepartofanassistanttoNewJerseyGovernorChrisChristiewhochosenottoaskhardquestionsabouttheGeorgeWashingtonBridgetrafficscandal.“Isn’tthemainstreammediatheleastbitcuriousaboutwhathappened?

”wroteconservativewriterJenniferRubinearlierthisyear.referringtotheattackonAmericansinBenghazi,Libya.

　　C）Theimplication,ineachcase,isthatcuriosityisagoodthing,andalackofcuriosityisaproblem.Aresuchaccusationssimplyeffortstoscorepoliticalpointsforone’sparty?