we can succeedWord格式.docx
《we can succeedWord格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《we can succeedWord格式.docx(19页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
LanguagePoint5
…wouldhavebeenthrownoutoftheschoolforhisoffences.…(Para.1)
offence(美offense):
n.
1)[C]awrongdoing;
crime过错;
违例;
犯罪
Tosmokeinnon-smokingareasisanoffenceagainstthefeelingofthepublic.在禁烟区吸烟令人反感。
2)[C;
U]sth.thathurtsfeelings引起反感的事情
Theseteammemberscausedsomeoffencetotheircaptainbecausetheywerelatefortraining.这些队员令队长有些不快,因为他们训练迟到了。
Theguesttookoffenceathavingnoguidetoshowhimaroundthecity.客人为没有导游带他游览城市而生气。
LanguagePoint6
…andthenhadasuccessfulcareerintheBritishArmy,touringbothAfricaandIndia…(Para.1)
tour:
vt.visitsomewhereonajourney游览
Wouldyouliketotouraroundthecitythisafternoon?
今天下午您想看看这个城市吗?
n.[C]ajourneyduringwhichseveralplacesarevisited旅游,周游,漫游
We’replanningatouraroundEurope.我们正在筹备一次欧洲旅行。
ThesingerisatpresentontourinAsia.这位歌手目前正在亚洲巡回演出。
LanguagePoint7
Helaterwaselectedprimeministerand…(Para.1)
elect:
vt.choosesb.foracertainpost选举;
推选
Theyelectedhimchairman.他们选他当主席。
Weneedtoelectanewmemberfortheboard.我们需要为董事会选一名新董事。
LanguagePoint8
…andbroughtgreatcouragetoBritain…(Para.1)
bringcourageto:
makesb.feelbrave
给……带来勇气
Hiscomingbroughtcouragetous.他的到来给我们带来了勇气。
courage:
n.[U]thequalityofdoingthingswithoutfeelingafraid勇气;
胆量
Heshowedgreatcourageduringthewar.在战争期间,他表现出非凡的勇气。
LanguagePoint9
…throughhisspeechesandotherwork…(Para.1)
speech:
1)[C]anactofspeakingtoagroupoflisteners演说
Hegaveusaveryinterestingspeechonenergy.他为我们作了一个关于能量的报告,非常精彩。
2)[U]theactofspeaking说话(能力)
Speechisonemethodofcommunication(交流)betweenpeople.讲话是人际交流的一种方法。
LanguagePoint10
…hewasinvitedtoaddresstheyoungboys…(Para.2)
address:
v.speaktosb.向……讲话
TheEducationSecretaryhadtoaddressacrowdofangryteachers.教育大臣不得不面对一群愤怒的教师发表讲话。
n.
1)[C]aspeechmadetoagroupofpeople演说,讲话
TheHeadmastergaveanaddresstotheschoolbeforetheprizesweregivenaway.发奖前,校长先对全校师生讲话。
2)[C]thenumberofabuilding,nameofthestreet,etc.,whereapersonlivesorworks地址
Shenolongerlivesatthisaddress.她已经不住在这个地址了。
LanguagePoint11
…thecomingoftheirleader,theheadmastersaid…(Para.2)
headmaster:
n.[C]sb.inchargeofaschool校长
Withregardtowhathehasdone,theheadmasteroperatestheschoolquitewell.从校长所做过的工作来看,他把学校管理得不错。
LanguagePoint12
…andyoushouldobeywhateversoundadvicehemaygiveyouatthattime.(Para.2)
Meaning:
…andyoushouldtakewhateverrightandgoodadvicehemaygiveyouatthattime.
obey:
vt.dowhatoneisorderedtodo服从;
遵命
Toobeydoesnotmeantorespect.遵命并不意味着尊敬。
LanguagePoint13
…fiveinchesand107kilosofhim!
(Para.3)
kilo:
n.[C]akilogram千克;
公斤
Iweigh(重)55kilos.我的体重是55公斤。
LanguagePoint14
Hegavethisshortbutmovingspeech...(Para.3)
Hisspeechwasshort,butitcausedstrongfeelingsamongthestudents.
LanguagePoint15
giveaspeech:
makeaspeech作演说
TheForeignMinisterisgoingtogiveaspeechtothePressClub.外交部长将向记者俱乐部发表演说。
LanguagePoint16
Youngman,nevergiveup.(Para.3)
giveup:
stoptrying放弃
Don’tgiveupnow;
you’reimprovingallthetime.别就此放弃,你一直是在进步的。
Igiveup.What’stheanswer?
我猜不出,答案是什么?
LanguagePoint17
…noneofthesecanholdbackstrongspirit.(Para.4)
holdback:
preventsb.orsth.fromacting阻碍;
阻挡
Youcouldbecomeagooddancer,butyourlackofpracticeisholdingyouback.你有可能成为一名优秀的舞蹈家,但缺少锻炼妨碍了你的发展。
LanguagePoint18
HegrewuponasmallfarmatwhatwasthentheedgeofthesettledpartoftheUnitedStates.(Para.5)
HegrewuponasmallfarmataplacewhichwasthentheborderofthefixedpartoftheUnitedStates.
LanguagePoint19
…theedgeofthesettledpartoftheUnitedStates.(Para.5)
edge:
n.[U]thefarthestpartfromthecenter边缘
Ifyoudon’twantit,leaveitontheedgeoftheplate.假如你不喜欢的话,把它放在盘子一边。
Hefelthewasontheedgeofanger.他感到自己快要发火了。
I’msorryIwasabitonedgeatthatmoment.对不起,我刚才有些失礼。
LanguagePoint20
…hisfamilyhardlyhadapenny…(Para.5)
penny:
n.[sing;
C]acoinworthacent便士
Shehadacoupleofcoinsinherpocket,butnopennies.她口袋里的那些硬币中没有便士。
LanguagePoint21
…lostasecondelectionandwasforcedout.(Para.5)
election:
n.[C;
U]choosingofamemberforaposition选举
Ageneralelectioniscalledforinordertomakeitfair.为了显示公正,举行了一次大选。
Membersofthisorganizationwerealsochosenbyelection.这个组织的成员也是通过选举产生。
LanguagePoint22
…intheelectionforvicepresident…(Para.5)
vice:
a.awordusedwithatitle(头衔),tomeanthatapersonisnextbelowthepersonwiththetitle副(职)的
Hewaselectedvice-chairman(副主席)oftheeducationalcommittee(委员会).他当选为教育委员会副主席。
LanguagePoint23
Yetitshouldberememberedhowmanyfailuresanddefeatsmarkedhisearlylife.(Para.6)
Yetweshouldrememberthefactthathavingfailuresanddefeatsweretypicalofhisearlylife.
LanguagePoint24
…buthavegoneontodogreatdeeds.(Para.7)
deed:
U]anaction行为,行动
Theywereeducatedatanearlyagetodogooddeedsforothers.他们从小就受到要为别人做好事的教育。
Note:
deed用于正式场合,常指重要行动:
RobinHoodwasfamousforhisbravedeeds.罗宾汉因其英勇事迹而广为人知。
LanguagePoint25
Lockhiminadampprison,andyouhaveaJohnBunyan.(Para.8)
lock:
vt.putorkeep(esp.apersonoranimal)inanenclosed(与世隔绝的)placeandpreventthemfromleaving,esp.bylockingadoor关押
Theenemylockedhiminthedarkroom.敌人把他关在黑屋子里。
n.[C]aninstrumentforfasteningthingslikedoorsthatcanonlybeopenedorclosedwiththerightkey锁
Turnthekeyinthelocktoopenthedoor.在锁眼中转动钥匙把门打开。
LanguagePoint26
damp:
a.ratherwet潮湿的
Wecomplainedtothehotelthatthecarpetwasdamp.我们向旅馆抱怨,地毯非常潮湿。
LanguagePoint27
…andyouhaveaJohnBunyan...(Para.8)
句中专有名词实际上作为普通名词用。
“不定冠词+专有名词”表示“和……相似的人或地方”。
例:
OnlyaLuXuncouldhavewrittenthat.只有鲁迅那样的伟大作家才能写出那样的作品。
LanguagePoint28
BuryhiminthesnowsofValleyForge…(Para.9)
bury:
vt.
1)coveroverwithsth.埋藏;
掩盖
Sheburiedherheadinnewspaper.她埋头读报。
Hestoodthere,buriedinthought.他站在那里,陷入沉思之中。
2)putadeadbodyintotheground埋葬
Hermotherwasburiedinhernativetown.她的母亲被安葬在老家。
LanguagePoint29
valley:
n.[C]anareaoflandlyingbetweentwolinesofhillsormountains山谷
Goodsoilisalsofoundinrivervalleys.河谷里也有肥沃的土地。
LanguagePoint30
Makeamusicalgeniusdeaf…(Para.10)
genius:
n.[C]apersonwhoisveryclever天才
Thenewprofessorofmathematicshasbeendescribedasagenius.
这位新晋升的数学教授被人称为天才。
deaf:
a.
1)notabletohear聋的;
失聪的
Aspecialschoolisbeingbuiltfordeafpeople.正在为聋人建造一所特殊学校。
2)notreadytolisten不愿听
Weshouldnotturnadeafeartoothers’suggestions.对他人的建议我们不应该置之不理。
LanguagePoint31
…inasocietyfilledwithbitterhate…(Para.11)
bitter:
a.
1)filledwithhate,anger,disappointment,etc.怀恨的;
怨愤的;
伤心的
John’sstillbitteraboutthewayshetreatedhim.想到她曾那样地对待他,约翰至今还耿耿于怀。
2)havingasharptaste苦味的;
苦的
Thisvegetablehasabittertaste.这种蔬菜有苦味。
LanguagePoint32
…inasocietyfilledwithbitterhatebetweenraces…(Para.11)
race:
n.[C]agroupofhumansdifferentfromothergroupsinsize,color,andotherfeatures人种;
种族
Peopleofdifferentracesareallbrothersandsisters.所有种族的人们皆是兄弟姐妹。
LanguagePoint33
Havehimbornofparentswhosurvived…(Para.12)
bornof:
broughtintoexistenceby出生于;
来自
Confidenceisbornofknowledge.有知识才有信心。
LanguagePoint34
…survivedaNazideathcamp…(Para.12)
camp:
1.[C]aplacewherepeoplearekept集中营
AlltheNazicampswerecontrolledbymembersoftheNaziparty.所有的纳粹集中营都是由纳粹党徒控制的。
2.[C;
U]aplacewithtentswherepeopleliveforashorttime营地
Andwe’llbreakcamptomorrow.我们明天将拔营。
Theclimberssetuptheircampnearthetopofthemountain.登山者们在靠近山顶的地方建立了营地。
LanguagePoint35
…andyouhavetheconcertviolinplayer…(Para.12)
concert:
n.[C]amusicalperformance音乐会
Ourstudentsgaveawonderfulconcertyesterdayevening.昨晚我校的学生举行了一场精彩的音乐会。
LanguagePoint36
violin:
n.[C]小提琴
Heplayedtheviolintowelcometheguests.他拉起了小提琴欢迎宾客。
LanguagePoint37
Callhimslowtolearn,andwritehimoffasstupid,andyouhaveanAlbertEinstein.(Para.13)
Despitethefactthathewasconsideredfoolishandslow,AlbertEinsteinbecameagreatscientist.
LanguagePoint38
…andwritehimoffasstupid,andyouhaveanAlbertEinstein.(Para.13)
writesb.off:
believethatsb.isnotgood认为……不好;
不看好……
Don’twritetheteamoffjustbecausetheboysontheteamare