版高考英语一轮复习第一部分Module5Cloning外研版选修6Word文件下载.docx

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版高考英语一轮复习第一部分Module5Cloning外研版选修6Word文件下载.docx

16.Theplanegotoutofcontrol(失控)andcrashedintothesea.

Ⅱ.词性转换

1.Theappealofironasabuildingmaterialliesinitsstrength,itsresistance(resist)tofire,anditspotentialtospan(跨越)vastareas.

2.EveryoneknowsthebenefitoflearningEnglishandifyouworkhard,itwillbebeneficialtoyourfuturecareer.ItisreportedthatmanygraduateshavebenefitedfromhavingagoodcommandofEnglish.(beneficial)

3.Thedogisagoodcompanionanditkeepsthelittlegirlcompanyallthetime,andevenaccompanieshertoschool.(accompany)

4.ThetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterdayterrifiedMary.Itwasreallyaterrifyingexperiencetoher,andnowsheisstillterrifiedatthethoughtofgettingonabus.(terrify)

5.Hetookadeepbreath(breathe)tobreathethefreshair.

1.句型公式:

while+v.-ing当……时候

读书时,我们应该与书保持一定的距离以保护我们的眼睛。

Whilereading,weshouldkeepacertaindistancefromthebooktoprotectoureyes.

2.句型公式:

wish+宾语从句(虚拟语气)

他希望昨天抓住了那次机会并且希望今天会有好运。

Hewishesthathehadseizedthechanceyesterdayandwisheshewouldhavegoodlucktoday.

第一板块

核心词汇

1.beneficialadj.有益的;

有用的

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/一句多译

①Shealsosaysthateachgroupmembercanbenefitfrom/byworkingtogether.

②Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitalforthebenefitofallitscitizens.(福建卷)

③Readingwidelyandregularlywillbebeneficial(benefit)toyourEnglish.

►据说瑜伽对人体健康有益处。

④It’ssaidthatYogaisverybeneficialtohumanhealth.(beneficial)

⑤It’ssaidthatYogaisofgreatbenefittohumanhealth.(benefitn.)

状元笔记全记牢

(1)bebeneficialto对……有利/益处

(2)benefitv.有利于,受益获利n.益处,好处

benefitfrom/by从……中获益;

得益于

forthebenefitofsb=forone’sbenefit为了某人的利益

beofbenefitto对……有益处

2.curev.治愈;

治疗n.治愈;

治疗

单句语法填空/单句改错/句式升级

①Manybadhabitscanbeespeciallydifficulttocure(cure)becausetheyarelikelytohavebeenformedataveryyoungage.(2015·

湖北卷)

②Thefactisthatthemedicinecan’tcurehisfatherofhiscancer.

③Chinesescientistsareabsorbedinfurtherresearchtofindacureofcancer.of→for

④Manybadhabitsareespeciallydifficulttocure.

→It’sespeciallydifficulttocuremanybadhabits.(it作形式主语)

curesbofsth治愈某人的疾病;

消除某人的忧虑

acurefor...……的治疗方法;

……的解决方法

【点津】

与cure结构相似的词汇:

①robsbofsth   抢劫某人的……

②cheatsbofsth骗某人的……

③informsbofsth通知某人某事

④remindsbofsth使某人想起某事

3.resistv.抗拒;

对抗;

反抗;

抵抗;

忍住(一般用于否定式)

单句语法填空/句型转换

①Iknowitistimeformetosetouttodomyhomework,butIjustcan’tresistplaying(play)computergames.

②Amongthemarespecialwindowsthatareresistant(resist)todirtandwater.

③Vitaminscanbuildupyourresistance(resist)tocoldsandflu.

④Whenstayingwiththem,hecouldn’thelpplayingajokeonthem.

→Whenstayingwiththem,hecouldn’tberesistanttoplayingajokeonthem.

→Whenstayingwiththem,hecouldn’tresistplayingajokeonthem.

(1)resist(doing)sth反对(干)某事

can’tresistdoingsth=can’thelpdoingsth忍不住做……

(2)resistantadj.对……有抵抗力的,抵制的,反抗的,抗拒的

beresistantto对……有抵抗力

(3)resistancen.抵抗;

反对

resist表示“忍住”时,常与表示否定意义的can’t/canhardly/benotableto连用;

resist后常接动词ing形式,不接不定式。

4.absorbv.吸收;

理解;

掌握;

吸引(兴趣);

使专心

①Atthestation,theposterofthenewfilmabsorbed(absorb)myattention.

②Thenovelwassoabsorbing(absorb)thatshereadonwithoutabreakevenforgettingfoodandsleep.

③Whendeeplyabsorbinginwork,whichheoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.(北京卷)absorbing→absorbed

④Tomwasabsorbedinwatchingthebasketballmatchandhedidn’tnoticehisclassmatecominguptohim.

→Absorbedinwatchingthebasketballmatch,Tomdidn’tnoticehisclassmatecominguptohim.(分词短语作状语)

(1)absorb/attract/drawone’sattention

吸引某人的注意力

(2)absorbedadj.精力集中的

beabsorbedin=absorboneselfin专心致志于;

全神贯注于

(3)absorbingadj.十分吸引人的;

引人入胜的

beabsorbedin(doing)sth结构在句中作状语、定语时,常用其过去分词形式absorbedin...。

类似的还有:

belostin...专心致志于……;

becaughtin...被困在……;

beburiedin...埋头于……;

bedevotedto...致力于……,专心于……;

beinvolvedin...专注于……

5.breakdown分解,故障,(身体)垮掉;

(谈判等)破裂

写出下列句中breakdown的含义

①Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystembrokedown.(陕西卷)(机器)出故障

②Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreached.(谈判)失败

③Hishealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.(身体)垮掉

④Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakitdownintoparts.(湖北卷)分解

breakin   强行进入;

打断(谈话),插嘴

breakinto闯入,破门而入

breakout爆发,突然发生

breakthrough突破;

克服,战胜

breakup解散;

结束;

拆散

第二板块

经典句式

6.Iwish+thatclause...“但愿……”

单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子

①Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishIdanced(dance)aswellasher.(2015·

陕西卷)

②IwishIhadbeen(be)atmysister’sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.(2015·

天津卷)

③—I’mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.

—Ireallyenvyyou.IwishIwould/couldget(get)awayforawhile.

④Amanwhowisheshaveacareerhastomakeagreatmanysacrifices.have→tohave

⑤我们祝你新年快乐。

WewishyouaHappyNewYear.

⑥他的数学没考及格。

我多么希望他早听从你的建议。

Hefailedinthemathsexam.HowIwishhehadtakenyouradvice.

wish后跟that引导的宾语从句,表示某种强烈而又难以实现的愿望,所以从句中要用虚拟语气。

从句中的谓语形式如下:

(1)did/were(表示与现在事实相反的愿望)

(2)haddone/been(表示与过去事实相反的愿望)

(3)would/could/might+动词原形(表示与将来事实相反的愿望)

wish后可接双宾语,也可接复合宾语,跟动词时,要跟不定式形式。

Ⅰ.课文语法填空

Frankenstein,1.ayoungscientist,discoversthesecretofhowtocreatelifewhile2.studying(study)atuniversity.Usingbonesfromdeadbodies,hecreatesacreaturethatresemblesahumanbeingandgives3.itlife.Thecreatureisthe4.ugliest(ugly)thingFrankensteinhaseverseen,andhemakesthepeoplearound5.terrified(terrify).WhenFrankensteinrefuses6.tocreate(create)awifeforhim,themonster7.murders(murder)Frankenstein’sbrother,hisnewwifeandhisbestfriend.Frankensteinregretswhathe8.hasdone(do).Inordertodestroythecreature,thescientistchaseshimtotheArctic,9.wherehedies.10.Intheend,themonsterdisappearsintotheiceandsnow.

Ⅱ.课文短文改错

Isitpossibletoclonedinosaurs?

ItiswellknownthatdinosaurDNAwouldnotintactafterthelongperiodoftimesincetheirextinct.Whenlifeends,DNAbreaksoutanddoesn’trepairit.Soclonedinosaursseemsscientificallyimpossible.Theworldisnotreadyforthemandthematerialsneededarenotyetavailable.Evenifitwaspossibletobringdinosaursbacktothelifetheyprobablecouldnotsurviveinthepresent-dayenvironment.Temperature,air,disease,andplantarealldifferenttodaythanintheeraofdinosaurs.Dinosaursareusedtoliveinacompletelydifferentworldandwouldfinddifficultylivinghere.

答案 

ItiswellknownthatdinosaurDNAwouldnot

intactafterthelongperiodoftimesincetheir

.Whenlifeends,DNAbreaks

anddoesn’trepair

.So

dinosaursseemsscientificallyimpossible.Theworldisnotreadyfor

andthematerialsneededarenotyetavailable.Evenifitwaspossibletobringdinosaursbackto

lifethey

couldnotsurviveinthepresent-dayenvironment.Temperature,air,disease,and

arealldifferenttodaythanintheeraofdinosaurs.Dinosaursareusedto

inacompletelydifferentworldandwouldfinddifficultylivinghere.

Ⅲ.教材与写作

假设你是李华,你班的同学关于克隆展开了讨论。

内容要点如下:

1.有些人赞成:

可被用来治疗疾病,对人类有益;

2.有些人反对:

可能创造怪物,世界会遭到破坏;

3.我的观点:

使用恰当,有益人类。

注意:

1.请根据以上提示写一篇50词左右的短文;

2.尽量使用本模块的知识点;

3.可适当增加细节。

【参考范文】

Myclassmateshaveaheateddiscussionaboutcloning.Someareforitbecausetheythinkcloningcanbeusedtocuresomediseases,whichisbeneficialtohumanbeings.However,othersdon’tagree.Theyholdtheviewthatscientistmaycreatemonstersbymistake.Ifthemonstersgotoutofcontrol,theworldwouldbedestroyed.

Everycoinhastwosides.Inmyopinion,ifitisusedcorrectly,itwillbenefitus.

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2018·

甘肃兰州高考诊断考试)“Mostepisodesofabsent-mindedness—forgettingwhereyouleftsomethingorwonderingwhyyoujustenteredaroom—arecausedbyasimplelackofattention,”saysSchacter.“Your’resupposedtoremembersomething,butyouhaven’tencodeditdeeply.”

Encoding,Schacterexplains,isaspecialwayofpayingattentiontoaneventthathasamajorimpactonrecallingitlater.Failuretoencodeproperlycancreateanannoyingsituation.Ifyouputyourmobilephoneinapocket,forexample,anddon’tpayattentiontowhatyoudidbecauseyou’reinvolvedinaconversation,you’llprobablyforgetthatthephoneisi

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